PPT-Describing Acids and Bases

Some Important Acids All acids have H atoms Properties of Acids Sour Taste Reacts with Metals Produce Hydrogen Gas Reacts with Carbonates Produce CO2 Turn Litmus Paper Red Natural Indicators. Chemistry . Acids and Bases. Properties and pH. Chemical Warfare!. What is an Acid?. 3 Major Definitions: Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis.. Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry say an acid is:. A proton donor. . The taste of lemons and lime, the bite of sourdough bread, and the tang of a tomato are all caused by acids. Acids may be defined as substances that produce H. +. ions in solution. Citric acid, acetic acid, and tartaric acid are shown here.. A. Naming Acids and Bases . 6.1 Theories of Acids and Bases. . Section 6: Acids & Bases. . Rules. 1. hydrogen becomes acid. 2. hydrogen becomes acid. Topic 8.4. A. cids. w. hen a . STRONG. acid dissolves- all, or nearly all, of the acid molecules dissociate to produce H. +. . or H. 3. O. +. ions (reaction goes to “completion”). have a . very. Acid and Base Notes. I can distinguish between an acid and a base.. I can list the characteristics of an acid and a base.. I can name acids.. I can name bases.. What do you think an acid is?. Give an example of an acid.. Different definitions of acids and bases. Acids are proton donors (. Brønsted. Lowry definition). they generate H. 3. O. +. in water (Arrhenius definition). Bases are proton acceptors. they generate OH. p. 191-195. Anything about the pH scale?. Alkaline is another name for a base.. acid/base intro video. What can you tell me about acids and bases?. 1.2 Acids and Bases. pH scale- . indicates the acidity of a solution. MEASUREMENT. REACTIONS. The sour and spicy tastes are properties of acidic substances. The bitter taste is a . property of basic . substances. ACIDS & BASES. INTRODUCTION. Your own body produces acids and strong bases. A special solution. Acids and bases are ALWAYS in a water solution.. Your body has water in it so they are always dangerous to living things.. Bases are just as dangerous as acids.. In low . concentrations. Three Kinds of Mixtures. 1. A . solution. is an evenly-mixed mixture where you can. ’. t see its different parts. Solutions have the same properties throughout.. They can be in solid, liquid or gas form. Acids and bases are solutions. . Acids and Bases. Arrhenius definition. Bronsted-Lowry definition. pH. Strong vs weak acids. Neutralization reactions. Some Properties of Acids. Produce H. . (as H. 3. O. . ) ions in water (the hydronium ion is a hydrogen ion attached to a water molecule). Unit 8: Acids & Bases PART 1: Acid/Base Theory & Properties I hereby define acids as compounds of oxygen and a nonmetal. (1777) In fact, I just named the newly discovered gas oxygen , which means “acid-former.” Different definitions of acids and bases. Acids are proton donors (. Brønsted. Lowry definition). they generate H. 3. O. +. in water (Arrhenius definition). Bases are proton acceptors. they generate OH. Objectives. Relate the process of ionization to the formation of acids and bases. Explain qualities of acids and bases . Compare the acidity of substances, using the pH scale and pH indicators . Use molarity and titration to determine the concentration of an acid .