Yassinta Oktaviani C11201301401 Erwidiarini Octha Kurniani C11201301404 Heni Nurfaeni C11201301421 Garnis Komalawati C11201301443 Map ID: 805895
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Slide1
Family Values In Padang
Compiled By :
Yassinta
Oktaviani
( C11.2013.01401 )
Erwidiarini
Octha
Kurniani
( C11.2013.01404 )
Heni
Nurfaeni
( C11.2013.01421 )
Garnis
Komalawati
( C11.2013.01443 )
Slide2Map
Slide3About Padang
Religion : Muslim
(91%),
Christian, Buddhist,
and
Khonghucu
( 9% )
Language :
Minangkabau
, the official language (spoken by around 90 %of the population )
Slide4About Padang
Padang is the Capital City of West Sumatera
Area : 694,96 km², this city adjacent to the sea. It has a hilly area reaching heights of 1,853 meters above sea level.
Population :
871.534
( 2012 )
Ethni
c
Make-up :
Minangkabau
91 %, other 9 % (Javanese,
Tionghoa
,
Nias
,
Mentawai
,
Batak
, Aceh,
dan
Tamil )
Slide5Building
Slide6Building
Slide7Sub-districts in Padang
Bungus Teluk Kabung
22.896
Koto Tangah
162.079
Kuranji
126.729
Lubuk Begalung
106.432
Lubuk Kilangan
48.850
Nanggalo
57.275
Padang Barat
45.380
Padang Selatan
57.718
Padang Timur
77.868
Padang Utara
69.119
Pauh
59.216
Slide8Slide9Padang Restaurant
Slide10Relationship
1.
Descendants calculated according to the maternal line.
2.
Tribes are formed according to the maternal line.
A man can not pass in
Minangkabau
tribe to
his children
.
So,
if there are no girls in the tribe, it can be said that the tribe has been extinct.
3.
Each person is required to mate with the outside of his tribe (
exogam
y
)
According to the rules of traditional customs, one can not marry someone from the same tribe. If that is the case then it may be subject to customary law, as isolated in the association.
Slide11......
4.
The real power is the brother
Who exercise power in
Minangkabau
are men, women in
Minangkabau
in the position as a binder, preserver, and a store of treasures.
5.
Marriage is
matrilocal
, the husband visited
her
home
.
6.
The rights and heritage bequeathed by the
mamak
to his nephew and brother from the mother to the child of a sister.
Slide12Family’s Characteristic
*
Role and Status of Men in
Minangkabau
Men have the right to set everything in the village, both the setting and the use of treasures
division.
The role of men within and outside of his people into something that must be executable with a balanced and consistent. The role of men in
Minangkabau
is divided into:
1.
As
Kemenakan
( nephew )
Inside his people a man begins as a
kemenakan
. As he must comply with all the rules that are in the. Learning to know all of the assets of his people and his people all family members.
2.
as
Mamak
At the next turn, after he was an adult, he will be responsible to the
mamak
and
kemenakan
. Like it or not, like it or not, the task must be lived. He worked in the fields of his people for his sister's children have children at the same time that is also his
kemenakan
.
3. A
s
Penghulu
Furthermore, he will be in control of his people as the pr
enghulu.
Greatness title given to him, as the progenitor. A
penghulu
is obliged to maintain the integrity, regulate the use of treasures. He also acted on the things that are beyond his people for the sake of his people.
Slide13*
Male Role in The Foreign
In addition to a role in the as
kemanakan
,
mamak
or
penghulu
, a son after he married and settle down, he has another role as a guest or newcomer in the wife.
a.
Sumando
ninik
mamak
That is,
semenda
who can participate in both the bereavement support; the wife and his own people. Find a way out of the problem with something as wise as possible. He is acting as a wise and prudent. This attitude is highly demanded in every
sumando
role in
Minangkabau
b.
Sumando
kacang
miang
That is,
sumando
which makes the wife became agitated because he raises or sharpen the issues should not
be appeared
.
Attitude
like this should not be used.
c.
Sumando
pedestal b
uruk
That is,
sumando
who only think of his wife and children alone without regard to the other issues.
It also said it
sumando
such as musty
paja
, which only serves as a mere look or seeds.
Slide14Celebration
Every year horse racing competitions are held at the
Black Stump
region that has a track length of 1,600 m.
Selaju
canoe race
or known as dragon boat races are usually held each year in the river
Banda
Bakali
. Dragon boat race is likely to be influenced by the Chinese, including the traditional Lion Dance
.
D
ance
art that once represented the city of Padang on some international competition.
In commemorating the anniversary, the city annually hosted
Telong-Telong
party, a celebration at night, highlighted by the installation of a torch or lantern.
In the month of
Ramad
h
an some Muslim communities in the city that hosted the
shower shampooing
B
alimau
tradition, usually done in that particular area that has a stream and baths.
Slide15Livelihood
Padang Society professions as fishermen and farmers. Fishing activity is an activity of daily life of the community in supporting the economy, limited infrastructure and other factors make the catch of fishermen dropped and can not be marketed, to replenish the economic life of the people doing business in the agricultural sector.
Slide16Education System
Thawalib Sumatra
is the first modern Islamic school in Indonesia.
Surau
refers to the building of places of worship of Muslims. Similar functions with mosque the community as a center of religious activities and basic Islamic education.
Slide17Thawalib Sumatra school
consists of seven classes.
(In the class I and II only given two subjects, in class III had granted six subjects)
For class IV have been given all the subjects that exist at the school.
Of all the subjects, the subjects Islam there are only seven pieces only, taught at each grade each year to renew the books studied.
Slide18Ways of Thinking
In general,
P
adang people anti-oppression, anti-poverty and anti-establishment.
they always take the fight against such circumstances.
cornerstone of people think the desert is covered in custom following maxim:
“
Rumah basandi batu
”
“
Adat
basandi alue jom patuik
”
“
Mamakai anggo jo tango
”
“
Sarato raso jo pareso
”
The aim is to form individual custom virtuous, cultured human and civilized man.
Slide19Personal Relationship
Personal relationships as the basis of a partnership is very important than in many other cultures. their hearts and minds open, have a high imagination, and not quickly satisfied.
Slide20Social Relations
In general, the Padang or Minangkabau have many friends. They make friends with their neighbors (
nagari
), and all the people they met through mutual cooperation, trade, overseas, etc.
"Dimano bumi dipijak, disitu langik dijunjuang"
meaningful appreciate culture and local culture without losing their own culture and the culture.
Slide21Etiquette
The r
eference
that can be used as guidelines are manners spoke in
Minang
k
abau
West Sumatra known as
"Kato
nan
Ampek
"
the etiquette of talking distinguished on four types (
Ampek
) of audience or opponent of communication.
1.
Kato
Mandaki
Words and etiquette used when we communicate with people who are older or elder and more respected because of the position and the position.
2.
Kato
Mandata
Words and etiquette used when we communicate with peers or co-workers.
3.
Kato
Malereng
Words and etiquette used when we communicate with people who have a kinship with us and families like the law, in-laws,
sumando
,
mamak
home.
4.
Kato
Manurun
Words and etiquette used when we communicate with younger people or to subordinates.
Slide22Cont’d..
1.
HIDUIK
BARAKA, BAUKUE JO BAJANGKO.
In running life, Padang people are required to always wear his wits. Have measure and futures means must have "a clear plan and a precise estimate".
2.
MALU JO SOPAN / BASO BASI
Traditional
of
Minang
courtesy priority in the association. High moral character to be one measure a person's dignity. Ethics also became one of the properties that should be owned by every individual
of
Minang
.
TENGGANG RASO
Human feeling smooth and very sensitive. Offended little he would get hurt, sore and painful
.
G
ood
association is the association that can keep the feelings of others. If you get hurt feelings can be catastrophic.
ADIL
Which is intended to be fair is taking a stand that is not biased and cling to the truth.
Slide235.
L
OYAL
Which meant loyal are feeling common fate in the environment.
6.
FRUGAL
relating to the management of human and material maintenance contained in this nature.
7
.
BRAVE AS TRUE
Traditional
Minang
firmly stated that
Minang
people should
have the courage to uphold the truth of the act "brave as true"
8
.
DILIGENT
Another trait of a
people in padang
is working diligently.
Slide24Thank You