Last updated February 2015 2 HIV prevalence and epidemiology Risk behaviors Vulnerability and HIV knowledge National response CONTENT HIV prevalence and epidemiology HIV prevalence among migrants and wives of migrants 201012 ID: 816420
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Slide1
Migrants and mobile populations
Last updated: February 2015
Slide22
HIV prevalence and epidemiology
Risk behaviors
Vulnerability and HIV knowledge National response
CONTENT
Slide3HIV prevalence and
epidemiology
Slide4HIV prevalence among migrants and wives of migrants, 2010-124
Source:
Prepared by
www.aidsdatahub.org
based on HIV Sentinel Surveillance Surveys and Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys
Slide5HIV prevalence among migrant workers who are working in Thailand, 2010 and 20125
Source:
Prepared by
www.aidsdatahub.org based on Thailand Bureau of Epidemiology. (2013). Report of HIV Situation among Migrant Workers in Thailand: Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey among Migrants Workers in Thailand 2012
Slide6Proportion of migrants among reported HIV cases, 20146
Source:
Prepared by
www.aidsdatahub.org
based on National HIV and AIDS case reporting and AIDS registry
* Migrant workers and spouses of migrants
Slide7A prospective cohort study indicates high incidence of HIV and syphilis among migrant MSM in Beijing
7
Source:
Prepared by
www.aidsdatahub.org
based on
Mao H, Ma W, Lu H, et al. High incidence of HIV and syphilis among migrant men who have sex with men in Beijing, China: a prospective cohort study. BMJ Open 2014;4:e005351. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014- 005351
Study design:
Prospective
cohort
study
Participants :
511
HIV-negative migrant
MSM
HIV
sero
-conversion
was significantly
associated with
‘
had first anal intercourse at age 15
or younger
’
and
‘
ever had group sex’
Slide8Proportion of migrants/wives of migrants among HIV positive cases from Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre, India 20118
Source: Prepared by
www.aidsdatahub.org
based on Saggurti N, Mahapatra B, Swain SN, et al. (2011). Migration and HIV in India: Study of Select Districts. New Delhi: UNDP, NACO, and Population Council.
Slide9Proportion of HIV sero-concordance and discordance among people who were tested positive at Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre by migration status, India 2011
9
Source: Prepared by
www.aidsdatahub.org based on
Saggurti
N,
Mahapatra
B, Swain SN, et al. (2011). Migration and HIV in India: Study of Select Districts. New Delhi: UNDP, NACO, and Population Council.
Slide10Risk behaviours
Slide11Percentage of migrants reported having sex with commercial/non-regular partners in the last year, 2010-11 11
Source: Prepared by
www.aidsdatahub.org
based on 1) Success Search Option (P) Ltd Nepal, Intrepid Nepal, & Save the Children Nepal. (2010). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Male Labor Migrants: Round 3 - Mid and Far-Western Regions of Nepal
.; 2)
Wagle
, S.,
Bohidar
, N., Samuels, F., et al. (2011). Vulnerability to HIV & AIDS: A Social Research on Cross Border Mobile Populations from Nepal to India
.; 3) IOM
, & UNAIDS. (2007). Assessment of Mobility and HIV Vulnerability among Myanmar Migrant Sex Workers and Factory Workers in Mae Sot District,
Tak
Province, Thailand
.; 4) Sultana
, T., Das, A., Sultana, M. M., et al. (2011). Vulnerability to HIV and AIDS: A Social Research on Cross Border Mobile Population from Bangladesh to India
.
Slide12Percentage of migrants reported condom use with spouse or regular partners, 2014 (Emphasis project data) 12
Control population- purposefully selected control locations that have similar
socio-demographic characteristics as the EMPHASIS end-line impact population
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based
on
Ravesloot
, B., &
Banwart
, L. O. (2014). EMPHASIS End-Line Survey Report: CARE.
Slide13Reported sexual behaviours among Bangladeshi sailors in the last 12 months, 201213
Source: Prepared by
www.aidsdatahub.org
based on CARE. (2014). Bangladeshi Sailor’s Vulnerability to HIV and AIDS
Slide14Reported sexual behaviours among migrant workers in Eastern China, in the last 12 months, 2010
14
Source: Prepared by
www.aidsdatahub.org based on Pan X, Zhu Y, Wang Q, Zheng H, Chen X, et al. (2013) Prevalence of HIV, Syphilis, HCV and their High Risk Behaviors among Migrant Workers in Eastern China. PLoS
ONE 8(2): e57258. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057258
Slide15Sexual behaviour and condom use by marital status among migrant workers in Eastern China, 2010 15
Source: Prepared by
www.aidsdatahub.org
based on Pan X, Zhu Y, Wang Q, Zheng H, Chen X, et al. (2013) Prevalence of HIV, Syphilis, HCV and their High Risk Behaviors among Migrant Workers in Eastern China. PLoS ONE 8(2): e57258. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057258
* in the last year
Slide16Percentage of returned migrants reported condom use by partner type, Nepal, 201016
Source: Prepared by
www.aidsdatahub.org
based on 1. Success Search Option (P) Ltd Nepal, Intrepid Nepal, & Save the Children Nepal. (2010). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Male Labor Migrants: Round 3 - Mid and Far-Western Regions of Nepal
Slide17Proportion of married men reported having extramarital sex and condom use at last sex by migration status, India 201117
Proportion of men reported having extramarital
sex in the last 12 months
Proportion of men reported
condom use at
last
extramarital sex
Source: Prepared by
www.aidsdatahub.org
based on
Saggurti
N,
Mahapatra
B, Swain SN, et al. (2011). Migration and HIV in India: Study of Select Districts. New Delhi: UNDP, NACO, and Population Council.
Sampled population = married men and women who visited
Integrated
Counselling
and Testing Centre
Slide18Proportion of married women reported having extramarital sex and condom use at last sex by husband’s migration status, India 201118
Source: Prepared by
www.aidsdatahub.org
based on Saggurti
N,
Mahapatra
B, Swain SN, et al. (2011). Migration and HIV in India: Study of Select Districts. New Delhi: UNDP, NACO, and Population Council.
Sampled population = married men and women who visited
Integrated
Counselling
and Testing Centre
Proportion of
women
reported having extramarital
sex in the last 12 months
Proportion of
women
reported
condom use at
last
extramarital sex
Slide19Vulnerability and
HIV knowledge
Slide20Proportion of migrants with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2008-201220
Source: Prepared by
www.aidsdatahub.org
based on 1) Success Search Option (P) Ltd Nepal, Intrepid Nepal, & Save the Children Nepal. (2010). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Male Labor Migrants: Round 3 - Mid and Far-Western Regions of Nepal.; 2) Saggurti
N,
Mahapatra
B, Swain SN, et al. (2011). Migration and HIV in India: Study of Select Districts. New Delhi: UNDP, NACO, and Population Council; 3) Mongolia
Second Generation Sentinel Surveillance 2009 cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report,
2010; 4)
Thailand Bureau of Epidemiology. (2013). Report of HIV Situation among Migrant Workers in Thailand: Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey among Migrants Workers in Thailand 2012
Slide21National response
Slide22Inclusion of migrants in the latest available National Strategic Plans22
Country
Identify migrants as priority population
or focus area
1
Afghanistan (2011-2015)
YES
2
Bangladesh (2011-2015)
YES
3
Bhutan (2012-2016)
YES
4
Brunei Darussalam
No information
5
Cambodia (2011-2015)
YES
6
China (2011-2015)
YES
7
D
PR
Korea
No National
Strategic Plan
8
Fiji (2011-2015)
YES
9
India (2012-2017)
YES
10
I
ndonesia (2010-2014)
YES
11
Japan (2012-2017)
YES
12
Lao PDR (2011-2015)
YES
13
Malaysia (2011-2015)
YES
14
Maldives
No information
15
Mongolia
(2010-2015)
YES
16
Myanmar (2011-2015)
YES
17
Nepal (2011-2016)
YES
18
Pakistan (2007-2012)
YES
19
Papua
New
Guinea (2011-2015)
YES
20
Philippines (2011-2016)
YES
21
Republic
of Korea
No information
22
Singapore
YES
23
Sri Lanka (2007-2011)
YES
24
Thailand (2012-2016)
YES
25
Timor-Leste (2011-2016)
YES
26
Viet Nam (2011-2020)
YES
Source: Prepared by
www.aidsdatahub.org
based
on the latest National Strategic Plans and National Commitments and Policies Instrument(NCPI), 2012
Slide23Percentage of migrants in India who are provided with health care benefits by their employer
23
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based
on Ravesloot, B., & Banwart, L. O. (2014). EMPHASIS End-Line Survey Report: CARE.
Control population- purposefully selected control locations that have similar
socio-demographic characteristics as the EMPHASIS end-line impact population
Slide24Percentage of migrants in India (end-line impact population of Emphasis project) reporting access to HIV related services, 201424
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based
on
Ravesloot, B., & Banwart, L. O. (2014). EMPHASIS End-Line Survey Report: CARE.
Slide25Percentage of migrants in India (end-line impact population of Emphasis project) reporting a supportive HIV and AIDS related environment, 2014
25
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based
on Ravesloot, B., & Banwart, L. O. (2014). EMPHASIS End-Line Survey Report: CARE.
* among those who know a migrant living with HIV
Slide26Proportion of migrants tested for HIV, 2009-2011 26
Source: Prepared by
www.aidsdatahub.org
based on 1) Wagle, S., Bohidar, N., Samuels, F., et al. (2011). Vulnerability to HIV & AIDS: A Social Research on Cross Border Mobile Populations from Nepal to India
.; 2)Sultana
, T., Das, A., Sultana, M. M., et al. (2011). Vulnerability to HIV and AIDS: A Social Research on Cross Border Mobile Population from Bangladesh to India
.; 3)
Mongolia
Second Generation Sentinel Surveillance 2009 cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010
Slide27Restriction on entry, stay, and residence based on HIV status in South-East Asia and the Pacific countries27
Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS, UNDP, UNFPA, and UNODC. (
2014).
Punitive Laws Hindering the HIV Response in Asia and the Pacific (October 2014)
South-East Asia
Pacific
Brunei
YES
Fiji
NO
Cambodia
NO
Kiribati
NO
Indonesia
NO
Marshall Islands
YES
Lao PDR
NO
FSM*
NO
Malaysia
YES
Nauru
NO INFO
Myanmar
NO
Palau
NO INFO
Philippines
NO
Papua New Guinea
YES
Singapore
YES
Samoa
YES
Thailand
NO
Solomon Islands
YES
Timor-Leste
NO INFO
Tonga
YES
Viet Nam
NO
Tuvalu
NO INFO
Vanuatu
NO
*Federated States of Micronesia
Slide28Restriction on entry, stay, and residence based on HIV status in South and East Asia countries28
South Asia
East Asia
Afghanistan
NO
China
NO
Bangladesh
NO
Japan
NO
Bhutan
NO
Mongolia
NO
India
NO
DRP Korea
YES
Maldives
NO
Rep of Korea
NO
Nepal
NO
Pakistan
NO
Sri Lanka
NO
Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS, UNDP, UNFPA, and UNODC. (
2014).
Punitive Laws Hindering the HIV Response in Asia and the Pacific
(October 2014)
Slide2929
THANK YOU
slides compiled by
www.aidsdatahub.org
Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used.
Please acknowledge
www.aidsdatahub.org
if slides are lifted directly from this site