Origami Models and Paper Tubing Group members Pardis Ghorbani Forouq Sharifi Anita Safavi Mehrnaz Mirzaei Nasim Bagheri teachers Mrs Mansouri Mrs Haghi Introduction How and to ID: 645906
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The Use of Paper in Architecture (Origami Models and Paper Tubing )
Group members: Pardis Ghorbani, Forouq Sharifi, Anita Safavi, Mehrnaz Mirzaei, Nasim Bagheri teachers: Mrs. Mansouri , Mrs. HaghiSlide2
Introduction:How and to what extent
do innovative, intelligent and high-tech materials contribute to the development of new products for a better life and a sounder environment? Are there examples for significant projects, where the choice of materials plays an essential role and leads to an improved quality of life and a sustainable development regarding environmental issues?Slide3
The Project:The project included two phases:
Investigating the usage of paper tubes in architectureInvestigating Origami objects in architectureSlide4
Paper Tubing:How can we use paper as a basic material in architecture?! Mr. Shigeru Ban had found an answer for that
.Slide5
Card board tube bridge Slide6
Using “Papercrete” for creating the paper tubes can make this a lot easier. “Papercrete” is a mixture of paper pulp, water and a small amount of cement.Slide7
Using paper in architecture is not just limited to using paper tubes. Making origamies and Folded plate
Structures are two other usages of the Paper.Slide8
Origami:Origami: ancient art of JapanOri
: the Japanese word for folding Kami: the Japanese word for paper.Origami leads to new rhythm to make an astonishing 3D form. Its moving mechanism can be applied in simulating a deployable structure.Slide9
Different kinds of origamiesSlide10
The History of Origami:Paper
Invented in 105 A.D. by China agriculture ministerPaper production increased and it became available for peoplePaper folding spread in China
Became usual in Korea and Japan
Paper folding developed by Japanese people
Exported to EuropeSlide11
They are made up of some plain surfaces.
Theses surfaces are joined together by acute angles.
These structures have effective height because of their folded plates.
Folded Plate Structures:Slide12
Special Points: when it’s folded, the strength increases. The more it folds, the more stress it can tolerate.Slide13
If the angle becomes smaller, the effective height will increase and the structure will be able to carry more load. Slide14Slide15
Minimum number of materials Maximum pressure toleranceeasy and fast erecting and transport
The Benefits: Slide16
The ability to cover small and large expands.
This kind of covering is feasible and economical.Folded structure is not only used in shelters; it can also be used for walls. The
Reasons of Using:Slide17
UNESCO building in France Slide18Slide19
Our project: Contains many plain surfaces beside each otherWork on simple forms
Design complicated modelsChoose one of the best models as our project to make Make the paper form in bigger size and use some materials like Balsa wood and plastic joints.Slide20
The primary modelSlide21
To achieve a good pattern for the project some classic origami models were made to understand the efficiency of different types of folding to re-strengthen
and stabilize a predefined structure. Some new patterns were designed from changing these classic origamiesSlide22
Some models
Muira Ori PatternSlide23Slide24
Diamond PatternSlide25
Equilateral TrianglesSlide26
Square Slide27
Hybrid FoldSlide28
Hybrid FoldSlide29
Joints:The joints which are used in our first model by wood: Slide30
Joints problem:The only problem for using this structure as shelter, is that there is some space between two surfaces. Water can easily pass through these spaces. Slide31
Insulation Problem:Important to increase the space between two surfaces
Necessary to use water seal to occlude waterSlide32Slide33
The Final structureThe design was changed because of some problems in the structure. For the final structure, Plexiglas was chosen for the material.Slide34
Future works:Re-build the structure in bigger sizes and with better materialsFind some better waterproofs and use it in our structureMake a very big one and use it to see how good it is in real life
Design better patterns and build them to see which one is more usefulSlide35
References: Article: Li.
Yujing. Creases and folds: Geometry to a Pop-Up Fashion PavilionBook:Golabchi, Mahmood, Taghizadeh, Katayoon “Shells and folded plate structures for architects and civil engineers” University of Tehran press.2010. 978-964-03-6096-5Haghi
, Fatemeh, Mahmudi, Mohamadmehdi
“Modern Origami & Contemporary Architecture” Slide36
The End