1 -1 Hand Injury Prevention - PowerPoint Presentation

1. 1-1Hand Injury PreventionContinuing Education2023 Safe And Sound Week

2. ObjectivesUpon Completion of this module, you should be able to:Describe the effects of hand injuriesExplain employer responsibilities regarding worker protection Explain injury preventionExplain workplace hazards that require protectionSelect appropriate protection based on exposure1-2

3. FactsIn 2020 119,000 hand injuries involving days away from work8% of lost time injuries involve handsHand/Finger/Thumb injuries make up 26% of Partnership Company injuriesEmployers are providing hand protectionProtection provided by work gloves is increasingPPE is not the only prevention for reducing hand injuriesMost Frequent Causes of Hand Injuries:Caught In/BetweenCuts/PuncturesStruck By1-3

4. Facts30% of hand injuries caused by wearing the wrong gloveResult in an average of 6 days away from workCost employers $40,023per incidentMake up almost 30% of all job-related injuries70% of hand injuries occurwhen not wearing gloves1-4

5. ResultsModified dutyIncome lossPossible loss of livelihoodHome/family life impact1-5Hard to do with an injured hand

6. ResultsHand injuries may not be deadlyThey can make your daily life harderInjuries to the hand are difficult to heal Because of the way the hand moves1-6Hard to do with an injured hand

7. Experience & Young Workers13% of the total workforce is less that 24 years oldWorkers under 25 experience higher rate of injury than older workersLess experienced in recognizing hazardsDon’t always understand the severity of hazardsEffective training can benefit in injury reduction1-7In 2020, emergency room treatment for workers 15 to 24, was over 1.5 times greater than for workers 25 and older

8. Hazard elimination efforts and worker safety are directly proportional Safety MoreDefensive Efforts 1-8EffortEffectiveness Less More Less More

9. Key Points-Session One 1-970% of workers suffering a hand injury were not wearing gloves. True False30% of hand injuries are a result of not wearing the proper glove.TrueFalseOn average, hand injuries result in 6 lost-time work days. True FalseOn average, young workers (< 25 years old) 1.5 times as likely to be injured as more experienced workers (25 and older). True False

10. 2-1Hand Injury PreventionContinuing Education2023 Safe And Sound WeekSession Two

11. ResponsibilityEmployers must implement safety processesTraining Hazard identification Hazard controlsMonitor job tasksProvide resources including PPE2-2

12. InjuriesPossible causes Improper trainingNo established proceduresRushingShortcutsImproper protectionNot using PPEGuards missing or misadjustedImproper tool usagePlacing hands in line of fireNot recognizing the hazards present2-3

13. Levels of Defense Consider the “two-level” approachPrimary defense (Plan A)Eliminate the hazardSecondary defenses (Plan B)SubstituteEngineering controlsAdministrative controlsPersonal Protective Equipment2-4

14. 2-5Once identifiedTake steps to eliminate the Hazard(s)Primary Defense-Plan AElimination of the Hazard should always be the First Consideration

15. Levels of Defense Primary defenses are always the most effectiveNot always an optionHazard elimination may not always be practical or feasible2-6

16. 2-7Secondary Defenses-Plan BIf the hazards cannot be eliminatedEffectiveness

17. 2-8PlanningPlan for what could go wrong; not for everything to go right

18. Hand PlacementHand positioning is one of the most effective ways to prevent hand injuriesConduct thorough hazards assessment:Contact - Chemical, thermal, electricalPinch points – latches, gates, doors.Sharp edges – tools, material, etc.Stored energy – where will the energy go when released?Keeps hand and fingers in sightPay close attention both hands; working and non-working.Don’t reach for suddenly shifting equipment or material. This can place the hand in the Line of Fire. 2-9Ask if this doesn’t go as planned; are my hands in on the Line of Fire?

19. KnifesWhen using a knife:Wear proper PPEUse correct application Keep hands and body parts out of the line of fireUse a sharp bladeReplace dull blades or sharpen bladesNever leave an exposed blade unattendedAsk yourself is there a better tool to use to accomplish the task?2-10

20. 20Hazard(s)?Possible Solution(s)?2-11

21. 21Use a second insulator to handle the broken partWear cut resistant glovesKeep hands away from sharp edgesHandle with a toolWrap in a Kevlar cloth 2-12

22. Wire Rope Hazards22Hazard(s)?Possible Solution(s)?2-13

23. 23Hazard(s)?Possible Solution(s)?2-14

24. Key Points-Session Two 2-15Employers must implement safety processes that help protect workers from cut and puncture hazards. True FalsePersonal Protective Equipment is a Primary Defense.TrueFalseCut resistant gloves are not cut and/or puncture proof. True FalseSome possible causes of cuts, punctures, and/or lacerations in the workplace are:Improper or no trainingRushing and/or shortcutsNot wearing PPE or improper PPE for the hazardAll the above

25. 3-1Hand Injury PreventionContinuing Education 2023 Safe And Sound WeekSession Three

26. Work Glove Myths3-2You will never be cut wearing a cut-resistant glove.There is one glove that will protect against all hazards.You never will have to change your work glove when you change tasksWork gloves never wear outIf you are wearing work gloves you do not need to worry about hand placement and hazard exposure

27. Assessment & Selection3-3There are hundreds of styles and types of work gloves on the marketIn order to select the best option for your work; you must assess the hazards present

28. Assessment & Selection3-4HazardsCutHeatColdImpactAbrasionElectricalChemicalPunctureVibration

29. Work Glove Sizing3-5Gloves must fit the wearer to allow them to work safely Gloves that are too big or too small are more likely to not be worn or can affect dexterity or protectionCheck with vendor or with a manufacturer for specific sizing

30. Cut Resistant GlovesPrevent or reduce cuts from knives or sharp edgesCut RESISTANT, not Cut PROOF!Offer little protection from pinch points or puncturesANSI Levels 1 through 9 Level 9 offers best protectionMay be a glove with outer shell and inner linerNot all have 360 cut protection3-6

31. Cut Resistant Glove Levels3-7

32. Puncture Resistant 3-8Many gloves are designed to protect from slashes ANSI Levels 1 through 5Few provide high levels of puncture resistanceResults depend on the nature of puncture i.e. blunt or pointedPerformance based on point sharpness and forceIf needle stick protection is required glove must be labelled with ASTM F2878 Needle rating

33. Provides protection from rough surfacesMany styles May be thermally insulated for cold conditionsVery cost effectiveGood for most abrasion hazardsMay not provide adequate cut protectionLeather Gloves3-9

34. Chemical ResistantPrevent direct contact No glove will protect from all chemicalsSelect gloves based on chemical exposure – refer to SDS.Will break down over timeThe thicker the glove, the more resistantMay be worn in conjunction with other glove types3-10

35. Anti-Vibration GlovesReduce the effects of excessive vibration Have padding in palms and fingers Help absorb the vibrationReduces but does not eliminateMay be too bulky for regular workDexterity could be affected3-11

36. Impact Resistant GlovesProvide added protection from crushing injuriesANSI Levels 1, 2, and 3. Note: not all gloves with back of hand protection are rated.Impact absorbing rubber ribs and padding designed into glovesUsually have a cut resistant rating as wellProvide good dexterity and grip3-12

37. Insulated Rubber Gloves Rated for the voltage to be worked onMust be electrically tested and stampedInspected before each use Never worn without leather protective coversChanged out periodically per company/contract/OSHA requirements Removed from service when damage suspected3-13

38. ClassAC proof test VoltageMaximum AC Use Voltage002,50050005,0001,000110,0007,500220,00017,000330,00026,000440,00036,0003-13Class, Testing and Rating

39. Length One inch of rubber past the top of protector for each kV class ratingClassDistance11 inch22 inches3 3 inches44 inches3-14

40. 3-14Glove TypeMatchChemicalLeatherAnti-VibrationCut Resistant2342413Match Up1

41. Key Points-Session Three 3-16Leather gloves provide good abrasion protection but may not provide good cut/puncture protection. True FalsePuncture resistant glove strength is primarily based on sharpness and force exposureTrueFalse20 kV rated insulation gloves have a maximum use voltage of 20 kV. True FalseGloves selection should be based on which of the following:Personal preferenceJob task & hazardsPriceEnvironment

42. Review3-17