PPT-Renal disorders and renal function test

By DrQutaiba Abdulkareem Qasim 2020 Topics to be discussed 1Renal function Renal glomerular function Renal tubular function Water reabsorption urinary concentration and dilution . Percentage of Strokes Attributable to AF Increases With Age. Changes in Kidney Function Over Time. Antithrombotic Therapy in Patients With AF and CKD. Key Pharmacokinetics of NOACs . Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion. Hemoglobinopathies. Miguel R. . Abboud. M.D.. Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. American University of Beirut Medical Center . Sickle Cell Disease: Overview. Sickle cell . disease (SCD) . Dr Andrew Stein. Consultant in Renal and General Medicine, UHCW. May 2015. Aims. Anatomy. Function. Definitions. Creatinine, . eGFR. , CKD, AKI. History. Examination. Investigation. Likely Cases. Theme of Lecture: . renal pelvis. The modi?ed ?uid from the original ?ltrate . The ?ltrate contains diffusible constituents at . ?ows from the collecting ducts into the renal tract. . almost the same concentrations as in plasma. About . . Functions. Renal function tests; . Why. needed?. When should we assess renal function?. Older. . age. Family . history . of . Chronic . Kidney . disease. . (CKD). Decreased renal. . mass. Diabetes . (Increase frequency of urine) >1500ml/day. . Causes . Diabetes mellitus. . . . Acrete. Nephritis / Nephrotic syndrome. . . Post . Pitutary. tumour. 2. Oliguria (Decrease frequency of urine) < 500 ml/day. :. GLOMERULAR FUNCTIONS . : . About . 200 L of plasma . ultrafiltrate. usually enter the tubular lamina daily ,glomerular function measured as GFR ( glomerular . filtrarion. rate ) which is mean the volume of fluid filtered from the renal glomerular capillaries into . Mohd. . . Aslam. Regulation of body fluid volume and . osmolality. Regulation of electrolyte balance. Regulation of acid-base balance. Excretion of waste products (urea, . creatinine. , ammonia, drugs,. Notes about renal system:. 25 % of cardiac output goes to kidneys.. Kidney is a . multilobular. structure, composed of up to 18 lobules, each lobule composed of . nephrons. .. Each . nephron. has a . Acute kidney injury. Acute kidney injury (AKI), previously referred to as acute renal failure, is not a diagnosis; rather it describes the situation where there is a sudden and often reversible loss of renal function. Reminder: . Filtration . and Reabsorption. Reminder. : . Excretion . of a Substance that is . Filtered . and Reabsorbed. Reminder. : . Filtration . and Secretion. The Clearance Concept, part 1. 1. Clearance is defined as the . Parthasarathy. . MD., DA., DNB, Dip. . Diab. . DCA, . Dip. Software based statistics- . PhD ( physiology), . IDRA . What is it ? . Hepatorenal. syndrome (HRS) is the development of renal failure in patients with advanced chronic liver disease . Truvada. as pre-exposure prophylaxis. Iain Reeves, Ellen White, Elizabeth . Brodnicki. , David Dunn, Charles . Lacey. , Tristan Barber, Ann Sullivan, Hannah Alexander, Sheena McCormack. Disclosures. objectives. :. The student will able to care for children with the most common disorders of the urinary system.. Terms . used to describe Different Urinary systems Symptoms:. Pyuria. : . It is the presence of leucocytes in urine more than 5 cells/.