PPT-RENAL DISEASES Topic : Acute Renal Failure

The patient is a 41 yearold male who has a longstanding history of hypertension and diabetes and presents with a complaint of pruritis lethargy lower extremity edema nausea and emesis He denies any other medical illnesses. Bader Alenezi, MD. Chairman of Internal Medicine. Jahra. Hospital. Consultant . Gastroenterolgy. & . Hepatology. Outlines . Definition Acute Liver failure. common causes . of ALF . Acetaminophen toxicity. Pathophysiology & Cases Discussion. Bambang. Budi . Siswanto. Prof MD, PhD, FIHA, . FAsCC. , FAPSC, FESC, FACC, FSCAI. Dept. Cardiology and Vascular Medicine University Indonesia. Medical Research Unit & Medical Education Unit & Coordinator Collaboration FKUI. Acute Renal Failure. Pathophysiology. Types of acute renal failure include:. Prerenal . Intrarenal . Postrenal . Types of Acute Renal Failure. Prerenal azotemia. —r. enal failure caused by poor blood flow to the kidneys. . Dr.shahram.sajjadieh.MD . . nephrologist. IDENTIFICATION. Azotemia. Uremia or Uremic syndrome ARF (hours to days). RPRF(days to weeks). CRF (months to years). Rhabdomyolysis . Zachary Sprague, DO. Bethany . Bruzzi. , DO . June 7, 2018. Prevalence. United Stated: approximately 26,000 cases annually . Approximately 7 to 10% of all cases of acute kidney injury in the United States are due to myoglobinuria associated AKI.. Acute Renal Failure. Pathophysiology. Types of acute renal failure include:. Prerenal . Intrarenal . Postrenal . Types of Acute Renal Failure. Prerenal azotemia. —r. enal failure caused by poor blood flow to the kidneys. Dr.Hazem.K.Al-Khafaji. MBCHB.D.M.FICMS . The clinical presentation of renal diseases include:-. 1- Nephritic syndrome. 2-Nephrotic syndrome. 3- Acute kidney injury(AKI),the old name acute renal failure.. USC Transplant Hepatology. October 16, 2018. Definition. Acute liver failure (ALF) or fulminant liver failure is most commonly defined as the onset of encephalopathy within 26 weeks (or whatever threshold used) of development of jaundice. By. Dr. . Hayam. . Hebah. Associate professor of Internal Medicine. AL . Maarefa. College. ACUTE RENAL FAILURE. AKI:. It is . sudden. and usually . reversible. loss of kidney function which develops over days or weeks and . Diuretics . Mohammed Al-Manna . Doctor of pharmacology and therapeutics. Filtration rate = GFR. Edema . Edema. is movement of fluid from vascular compartment into . interstitial space.. Edema is normal response of the body to injury or inflammation .. Notes about renal system:. 25 % of cardiac output goes to kidneys.. Kidney is a . multilobular. structure, composed of up to 18 lobules, each lobule composed of . nephrons. .. Each . nephron. has a . Acute Renal Failure. Definitions. Azotemia. - the accumulation of nitrogenous wastes. Uremia. - symptomatic renal failure. Oliguria. - urine output < 400-500 mL/24 hours. Anuria. - urine output < 100 mL/24 hours. DR WAQAR. MBBS, MRCP, Internal Med. (London). MRCP, Endo.& Diabetes( London). ASST. PROFESSOR. NORMAL FUNCTIONS. OF THE KIDNEYS. Excretion of wastes ( Urea, . creatinine. ) . Acid-base balance ( excretion of acids produced in the body). Presented by. Rama . Shukla. Assistant Professor. LNCP,BHOPAL.