PPT-Acute and Chronic Renal Failure

By Dr Hayam Hebah Associate professor of Internal Medicine AL Maarefa College ACUTE RENAL FAILURE AKI It is sudden and usually reversible loss of kidney function which develops over days or weeks and . Nephrotic. and Nephritic Syndromes. John Higgins. Learning Objectives. M. orphology of renal injury. Mechanisms of glomerular injury and . clinicopathologic. correlations of prototype disease with a typical clinical presentation. (Acute Renal Failure). Pedram. . Fatehi. , MD. Division of Nephrology. September 2015. Objectives. Recognize the three main categories of acute kidney injury: . pre-renal. intrinsic renal. post-renal . Renal . system (urinary . system) . Consists . of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. 1- Excretion of metabolic wastes. 2- Regulation of mineral and water balance, pH, …. 3- Release of renin that is important in ABP and blood volume regulation. Cedar Mountain post acute rehabilitation center provide a therapeutic environment for our residents Yucaipa. Individualized treatment programs are developed with the interdisciplinary team of nursing, social services, Healthcare and dietary in consultation with your physicians. . Dr.shahram.sajjadieh.MD . . nephrologist. IDENTIFICATION. Azotemia. Uremia or Uremic syndrome ARF (hours to days). RPRF(days to weeks). CRF (months to years). Acute Renal Failure. Pathophysiology. Types of acute renal failure include:. Prerenal . Intrarenal . Postrenal . Types of Acute Renal Failure. Prerenal azotemia. —r. enal failure caused by poor blood flow to the kidneys. . Dr.shahram.sajjadieh.MD . . nephrologist. IDENTIFICATION. Azotemia. Uremia or Uremic syndrome ARF (hours to days). RPRF(days to weeks). CRF (months to years). Renal failure. Renal failure is defined as a significant loss of renal function in both kid. . to . the point of about 10-20% of the GFR.. Renal failure may . occure. as an acute and rapidly progressing process or may present as chronic form in which there is a progressive loss of renal function over a many yrs.. Present . by:J.s.hosseini. Anatomy. Retroperitoneal Organ . Weighs 75 To 100 G . 15 To 20 Cm Long. Head. Neck. Body. Tail. . 2. . Inflammation . or infection of the . pancreas. Normally . digestive enzymes secreted by the pancreas are not . of symptoms . and signs of heart failure secondary to . abnormal cardiac . function, causing elevated cardiac filling pressures.. This causes severe . dyspnoea. and fluid accumulates in . the . interstition. By . Dr.Qutaiba. . Abdulkareem. . Qasim. 2020. Topics to be discussed. 1-Renal function :. Renal glomerular function . Renal tubular function . Water reabsorption: urinary concentration and dilution . Zaidi. Assistant Professor. Department of Nutrition Science. School of Health Science. CSJMU. What is kidney/renal failure?. M. eans one or both kidneys can no longer function well on their own. Sometimes, kidney failure is temporary (Acute) and . The patient is a 41 year-old male who has a longstanding history of hypertension and diabetes and presents with a complaint of . pruritis. , lethargy, lower extremity edema, nausea and emesis. He denies any other medical illnesses.. by. Assistant lecturers. . Sadiq Salam H. AL-Salih. Hassanain Mohammed Khadim. Kareem . Waheed. Mohammed. Hussein Khadim Hussein . Al-. Mustaqbal. University College. Department of Nursing. 2. nd .