PPT-Acute and Chronic Renal Failure

By Dr Hayam Hebah Associate professor of Internal Medicine AL Maarefa College ACUTE RENAL FAILURE AKI It is sudden and usually reversible loss of kidney function which develops over days or weeks and . Acute Renal Failure. Pathophysiology. Types of acute renal failure include:. Prerenal . Intrarenal . Postrenal . Types of Acute Renal Failure. Prerenal azotemia. —r. enal failure caused by poor blood flow to the kidneys. Acute Renal Failure. Pathophysiology. Types of acute renal failure include:. Prerenal . Intrarenal . Postrenal . Types of Acute Renal Failure. Prerenal azotemia. —r. enal failure caused by poor blood flow to the kidneys. Dr.Hazem.K.Al-Khafaji. MBCHB.D.M.FICMS . The clinical presentation of renal diseases include:-. 1- Nephritic syndrome. 2-Nephrotic syndrome. 3- Acute kidney injury(AKI),the old name acute renal failure.. Hospitalist . Presentation . 10/18/10. What is CDI?. BRIDGING THE GAP . Between what CMS (Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services) recognizes (technical terminology of the ICD-9 system) and the clinical language physicians use to describe the patient’s condition. acute kidney injury AKI is a sudden and usually reversible loss of renal function which develops over days or weeks and is usually accompanied by a reduction in urine volume. . A rasied creatinine level can be due to acute, acute on chronic of chronic kidney disease.. Ali Al Khader, M.D.. Faculty of Medicine. Al-Balqa’ Applied University. Email: ali.alkhader@bau.edu.jo. Remember that: Impaired renal function (Azotemia) is classified into:. Prerenal azotemia. …remember dehydration. Senior Nursing Lecturer. BGI. Definition. . ARF Is . the rapid breakdown of renal (. kidney) function . that occurs when high levels of uremic . toxins (waste . products of the body's . metabolism) accumulate . Dr. Mohd. Aslam. Anatomy. Basic Renal Physiology. . Nephron. is the functional unit of the kidney. Capable of forming urine, has two major. components:. – . Glomerulus. – Tubule:. • proximal. Renal failure. Renal failure is defined as a significant loss of renal function in both kid. . to . the point of about 10-20% of the GFR.. Renal failure may . occure. as an acute and rapidly progressing process or may present as chronic form in which there is a progressive loss of renal function over a many yrs.. Notes about renal system:. 25 % of cardiac output goes to kidneys.. Kidney is a . multilobular. structure, composed of up to 18 lobules, each lobule composed of . nephrons. .. Each . nephron. has a . Acute Renal Failure. Definitions. Azotemia. - the accumulation of nitrogenous wastes. Uremia. - symptomatic renal failure. Oliguria. - urine output < 400-500 mL/24 hours. Anuria. - urine output < 100 mL/24 hours. The patient is a 41 year-old male who has a longstanding history of hypertension and diabetes and presents with a complaint of . pruritis. , lethargy, lower extremity edema, nausea and emesis. He denies any other medical illnesses.. by. Assistant lecturers. . Sadiq Salam H. AL-Salih. Hassanain Mohammed Khadim. Kareem . Waheed. Mohammed. Hussein Khadim Hussein . Al-. Mustaqbal. University College. Department of Nursing. 2. nd . Presented by. Rama . Shukla. Assistant Professor. LNCP,BHOPAL.