PPT-RENAL FAILURE BY- Aamena

Zaidi Assistant Professor Department of Nutrition Science School of Health Science CSJMU What is kidneyrenal failure M eans one or both kidneys can no longer function well on their own Sometimes kidney failure is temporary Acute and . acute kidney injury AKI is a sudden and usually reversible loss of renal function which develops over days or weeks and is usually accompanied by a reduction in urine volume. . A rasied creatinine level can be due to acute, acute on chronic of chronic kidney disease.. Senior Nursing Lecturer. BGI. Definition. . ARF Is . the rapid breakdown of renal (. kidney) function . that occurs when high levels of uremic . toxins (waste . products of the body's . metabolism) accumulate . By. Dr. . Hayam. . Hebah. Associate professor of Internal Medicine. AL . Maarefa. College. ACUTE RENAL FAILURE. AKI:. It is . sudden. and usually . reversible. loss of kidney function which develops over days or weeks and . Dr. Mohd. Aslam. Anatomy. Basic Renal Physiology. . Nephron. is the functional unit of the kidney. Capable of forming urine, has two major. components:. – . Glomerulus. – Tubule:. • proximal. Renal failure. Renal failure is defined as a significant loss of renal function in both kid. . to . the point of about 10-20% of the GFR.. Renal failure may . occure. as an acute and rapidly progressing process or may present as chronic form in which there is a progressive loss of renal function over a many yrs.. Diuretics . Mohammed Al-Manna . Doctor of pharmacology and therapeutics. Filtration rate = GFR. Edema . Edema. is movement of fluid from vascular compartment into . interstitial space.. Edema is normal response of the body to injury or inflammation .. Manuscript received January 20, 2015; revised March 25, 2015. The impact of lipid abnormalities on renal function has been evaluated in various studies [5]. In these studies, unfavorable lipoprotein Notes about renal system:. 25 % of cardiac output goes to kidneys.. Kidney is a . multilobular. structure, composed of up to 18 lobules, each lobule composed of . nephrons. .. Each . nephron. has a . Acute Renal Failure. Definitions. Azotemia. - the accumulation of nitrogenous wastes. Uremia. - symptomatic renal failure. Oliguria. - urine output < 400-500 mL/24 hours. Anuria. - urine output < 100 mL/24 hours. The patient is a 41 year-old male who has a longstanding history of hypertension and diabetes and presents with a complaint of . pruritis. , lethargy, lower extremity edema, nausea and emesis. He denies any other medical illnesses.. by. Assistant lecturers. . Sadiq Salam H. AL-Salih. Hassanain Mohammed Khadim. Kareem . Waheed. Mohammed. Hussein Khadim Hussein . Al-. Mustaqbal. University College. Department of Nursing. 2. nd . Cardio Renal Syndrome. In heart failure, worse renal function = worse outcome. Renal function = mortality risk with heart failure. Multiple processes. Systemic . haemodynamics. (hypertension or hypotension). DR WAQAR. MBBS, MRCP, Internal Med. (London). MRCP, Endo.& Diabetes( London). ASST. PROFESSOR. NORMAL FUNCTIONS. OF THE KIDNEYS. Excretion of wastes ( Urea, . creatinine. ) . Acid-base balance ( excretion of acids produced in the body). Presented by. Rama . Shukla. Assistant Professor. LNCP,BHOPAL.