PPT-ACUTE RENAL FAILURE BY

DR WAQAR MBBS MRCP Internal Med London MRCP Endoamp Diabetes London ASST PROFESSOR NORMAL FUNCTIONS OF THE KIDNEYS Excretion of wastes Urea creatinine Acidbase balance excretion of acids produced in the body. . Dr.shahram.sajjadieh.MD . . nephrologist. IDENTIFICATION. Azotemia. Uremia or Uremic syndrome ARF (hours to days). RPRF(days to weeks). CRF (months to years). Rhabdomyolysis . Zachary Sprague, DO. Bethany . Bruzzi. , DO . June 7, 2018. Prevalence. United Stated: approximately 26,000 cases annually . Approximately 7 to 10% of all cases of acute kidney injury in the United States are due to myoglobinuria associated AKI.. Dr.Hazem.K.Al-Khafaji. MBCHB.D.M.FICMS . The clinical presentation of renal diseases include:-. 1- Nephritic syndrome. 2-Nephrotic syndrome. 3- Acute kidney injury(AKI),the old name acute renal failure.. . Dr.shahram.sajjadieh.MD . . nephrologist. IDENTIFICATION. Azotemia. Uremia or Uremic syndrome ARF (hours to days). RPRF(days to weeks). CRF (months to years). acute kidney injury AKI is a sudden and usually reversible loss of renal function which develops over days or weeks and is usually accompanied by a reduction in urine volume. . A rasied creatinine level can be due to acute, acute on chronic of chronic kidney disease.. Senior Nursing Lecturer. BGI. Definition. . ARF Is . the rapid breakdown of renal (. kidney) function . that occurs when high levels of uremic . toxins (waste . products of the body's . metabolism) accumulate . By. Dr. . Hayam. . Hebah. Associate professor of Internal Medicine. AL . Maarefa. College. ACUTE RENAL FAILURE. AKI:. It is . sudden. and usually . reversible. loss of kidney function which develops over days or weeks and . Dr. Mohd. Aslam. Anatomy. Basic Renal Physiology. . Nephron. is the functional unit of the kidney. Capable of forming urine, has two major. components:. – . Glomerulus. – Tubule:. • proximal. Renal failure. Renal failure is defined as a significant loss of renal function in both kid. . to . the point of about 10-20% of the GFR.. Renal failure may . occure. as an acute and rapidly progressing process or may present as chronic form in which there is a progressive loss of renal function over a many yrs.. Notes about renal system:. 25 % of cardiac output goes to kidneys.. Kidney is a . multilobular. structure, composed of up to 18 lobules, each lobule composed of . nephrons. .. Each . nephron. has a . Acute Renal Failure. Definitions. Azotemia. - the accumulation of nitrogenous wastes. Uremia. - symptomatic renal failure. Oliguria. - urine output < 400-500 mL/24 hours. Anuria. - urine output < 100 mL/24 hours. The patient is a 41 year-old male who has a longstanding history of hypertension and diabetes and presents with a complaint of . pruritis. , lethargy, lower extremity edema, nausea and emesis. He denies any other medical illnesses.. Presented by. Rama . Shukla. Assistant Professor. LNCP,BHOPAL. objectives. :. The student will able to care for children with the most common disorders of the urinary system.. Terms . used to describe Different Urinary systems Symptoms:. Pyuria. : . It is the presence of leucocytes in urine more than 5 cells/.