PPT-Aromatic chemistry

Leon María Elena Larissa Vanillin Information History of benzene Ring structure Functional groups Hückels rule Vanillin History of benzene The empirical formula for benzene had been long known but its highly unsaturated structure was a challenge to determine . Most common reactions for aromatics involve replacement of ring . hydrogens. by other atoms or groups . (substitution reactions). Mechanism of Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions. Electrophile. 15-5. Molecules containing several fused benzene rings are called . polycyclic benzenoid. or . polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. (. PAHs. ).. Common names are used for these systems, since there is no simple naming system for them.. Heterocyclic. Chemistry. Heterocyclic. Chemistry. Five-. membered. . Heterocycles. Pyrrole. , Furan and . Thiophene. Heterocyclic Chemistry. Five Membered Heterocycles-Introduction. The main reason for the study of pyrrole came from the work on the structure of haem; the blood respiratory pigment, and the chlorophyll; the green photosynthetic pigment of plants.. Bitter almonds are the source of the aromatic compound benzaldehyde. Sources of . Benzene. Benzene. , C. 6. H. 6. , is the . parent hydrocarbon . of the . especially stable . compounds known . as . In 1825, Michael Faraday isolated a hydrocarbon called benzene, which consists of a six-carbon ring with alternating double bonds and the molecular formula C. 6. H. 6. . . Learning Goal . Describe the bonding in benzene; name aromatic compounds, and draw their line-angle structural formulas.. Dr. Sheppard, CHEM 4201, Fall 2014. Heterocyclic Chemistry. The chemistry of . heterocycles. Formation. Reactions. Applications. Several examples already seen this semester. Atom Identification. Numbers. 1435-1436. 2014-2015. Learning Objectives. . Understand the. . resonance description of structure of benzene. Understand the hybridization in benzene. Understand the relation between the stability of benzene and resonance energy. Hydrocarbon basics. Circles. ?!. Hydrocarbon basics. Carbon ( C ) & . Hydrogen. ( H ). Alkanes. , . Alkenes. , . Alkynes. Click . for. . some. more basics!. Go . to. . the. next part! . Some extra information!. Organic Chemistry. Second Edition. David Klein. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.. Klein, Organic Chemistry 2e . 18.1 Introduction to Aromatic Compounds. Aromatic. compounds or . Fall . 2018. Schedule of . day. PPE . and Pre-lab check . – at the door. Quiz. Recitation. Safety. Put bags away. Goggles. Gloves. Lab Coat. Lab part 1. IR . Review. Lab part 2. Due . Dates. . Today. MICHAEL FARADAY (1791-1867). first person to isolate and identify benzene. early benzene uses:. - . decaffeinate . coffee. - antiknock additive . in gasoline. - solvent in chem rxns. now we know benzene is a carcinogen!. Stumpo. Dr. Phillip Shelton. Microwave-Assisted Competitive Nitration of Aromatic Compounds. History of Microwave Assisted Chemistry. Microwave irradiation introduced as a form of energy, implemented for domestic use. Assistant lect. Nora . Zawar. Assistant lect. . Zeina. Dawood. Assistant . lect. . Zahraa. . Amer. . Simple Solution. Solutions. : are liquid pharmaceutical preparations. Which contain one or more soluble chemical substance dissolved in one or more suitable solvent and produce single-phase system. Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis. Chalapathi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences. The Structure of Benzene. Because each .  bond has two electrons, benzene has six  electrons.. In benzene, the actual bond length (1.39 .