PDF-SAND AND GRAVEL INDUSTRIAL Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise noted Domestic

6 billion was produced by 120 companies from 177 operations in 31 State s Leading States were in order of tonnage produced Wisconsin Illinois Texas Minnesota Oklahoma Arkansas Michigan and Iowa Combined production from these States accounted for 74 o. Silver was produced at 3 silver mines and as a byproduct or coproduct from 39 domestic base and precious metal mines Alaska continued as the countrys leading silver producing State followed by Nevada There were 14 US refiners that indicated producti The total value was estimated to be about 16 billion Twenty eight companies operated 61 plants in 16 States The estimated percentage of salt sold or used by type was salt in brine 46 rock salt 36 vacuum pan 11 and solar salt 7 The chemical industry 60 Domestic Production and UseGarnet for industrial use was mined in 2013 by four firmsone in Idaho, one in Salient StatisticsUnited States Production (crude)45,60052,600 RecyclingSmall amounts of g 68 Domestic Production and UseAlthough natural graphite was not produced in the United States in 2013, approximately 90 U.S. firms, primarily in the Northeastern and Great Lakes regions, used it for 94 Domestic Production and Use The only commercially active lithium mine in the United States was a brine operation in Nevada. The mine’s production capacity was expanded in 2012, and a new lith 100 Domestic Production and UseManganese ore containing 35% or more manganese has not been produced domestically since 1970. Manganese ore was consumed mainly by eight firms with plants principally 118 Domestic Production and Use Phosphate rock ore was mined by 6 firms at 12 mines in 4 States and upgraded to an estimated 28.4 million tons of marketable product valued at $ 2.7 billion, f.o.b. mi 122 Domestic Production and UseIn 2013, the production value of marketable potash, f.o.b. mine, was about $649 million. Potash was produced in Michigan, New Mexico, and Utah. Most of the production 48 Domestic Production and Use Domestic mine production of copper in 2010 declined by about 5% to 1.12 million tons but its value rose to about $8.4billion. The principal mining States, in descending 70 Domestic Production and UseIn 2013, domestic production of crude gypsum was estimated to be 16.3 million tons with a value of about $130 million. The leading crude gypsumproducing States were, in Domestic Production and UseIn 2014, an estimated million tons (21 million short tons) of quicklime and hydrate was produced (excluding commercial hydrators), valued at about $2.2 billion. At yearend, 158 Domestic Production and Usemestic talc production in 2013 was estimated to be 531,000 tons valued at$18 million. Four companies operated six talcproducing mines in four States in 2013. The top t Domestic Production and UseIn 2014, 1.26 billion metric tons of crushed stone valued at more than $12.8 billion was produced by 1,550 companies operating 4,000 quarries, 91 underground mines, and 210 Domestic Production and UsePhosphate rock ore was mined by 5 firms at mines in 4 Statesand processed into to an estimated 27.1 million tons of marketable product valued at $2.4 billion, f.o.b. mine.