PPT-strength of Acids and Bases

amp Salts and Buffers Chapter 193 and 195 Notes 21 Part 1 Strengths of Acids and Bases How is there is a difference Citrus fruits contain citric acid that we can eat Industrial companies use sulfuric acid that can cause severe burns to the skin. Acids turn blue litmus to red 2 Acids turn methyl orange to red Bases effect indicators 1 Bases turn red litmus to blue 2 Bases turn methy l orange to yellow 3 Bases turn phenolphthalein to purple Acids neutralize bases producing a salt and water Ba Chemistry . Acids and Bases. Properties and pH. Chemical Warfare!. What is an Acid?. 3 Major Definitions: Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis.. Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry say an acid is:. A proton donor. _____ . is a chemical compound that increases the concentration of ________________ ions (H. +1. ), in aqueous solution. The hydrogen ions are attracted to the water molecules in an aqueous solution and form . Some Important Acids. (All acids have H atoms). Properties of Acids. Sour Taste. Reacts with Metals (Produce Hydrogen Gas). Reacts with Carbonates (Produce CO2). Turn Litmus Paper Red. Natural Indicators. p. 191-195. Anything about the pH scale?. Alkaline is another name for a base.. acid/base intro video. What can you tell me about acids and bases?. 1.2 Acids and Bases. pH scale- . indicates the acidity of a solution. Chapter 8.1. Objectives. Describe the ionization of strong acids in water and the dissociation of strong bases in water.. Distinguish between solutions of weak acids or bases and solutions of strong acids or bases.. Taste. Acids taste sour. Foods. citrus fruits . yogurt and sour milk. carbonated beverages. vinegar. Acid. citric acid. lactic acid. carbonic acid. acetic acid. Bases taste bitter. Like soap. Touch. Definitions of acids and bases;. Bronsted’s conjugate acid-base pairs concept;. Determination of [H. 3. O. . ], [OH. -. ], and pH for strong acids and strong bases;. Determination of [H. 3. O. . ], [OH. MEASUREMENT. REACTIONS. The sour and spicy tastes are properties of acidic substances. The bitter taste is a . property of basic . substances. ACIDS & BASES. INTRODUCTION. Your own body produces acids and strong bases. Chemistry. Jacqueline P. Hancock, B.S., . M.Ed. Acid-Base Theories. Bracken Cave, near San Antonio, Texas, is home to twenty to forty million bats. Visitors to the cave must protect themselves from the dangerous levels of ammonia in the cave. Ammonia is a byproduct of the bats’ urine. You will learn why ammonia is considered a base.. Explain the chemical composition of acids and bases, and explain the change of pH in neutralization reactions.. D12. I can differentiate between acids and bases.. Learning Target. When dissolved in water, they ionize (form ions). A special solution. Acids and bases are ALWAYS in a water solution.. Your body has water in it so they are always dangerous to living things.. Bases are just as dangerous as acids.. In low . concentrations. A beaker of aqueous solution has a pH of 7.2 and the desired pH is 9.4. Should an acid or base be added?. Base, because to increase the pH, the H. +. needs to be at a lower concentration. Bases will either increase the OH. Objectives. Relate the process of ionization to the formation of acids and bases. Explain qualities of acids and bases . Compare the acidity of substances, using the pH scale and pH indicators . Use molarity and titration to determine the concentration of an acid .