Who after all speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians Adolf Hitler in justifying his plan to eliminate the Jews of Europe Armenian Provinces of the Ottoman Empire Background of Armenia ID: 600073
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Slide1
The Armenian GenocideSlide2
“
Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians?”-
Adolf Hitler (in justifying his plan to eliminate the Jews of Europe)Slide3
Armenian Provinces of the Ottoman EmpireSlide4
Background of Armenia
Armenia was a part of the Ottoman Empire. While the empire was Muslim, Armenians remained Christians. They were tolerated, but did not experience full equality under Islamic law.
In 1867, Sultan Abdul Hamid II, came to power and attempted to stop the many revolutions within his empire. He did this mainly by encouraging Muslim groups to settle in Armenian lands.Slide5
Sultan Abdul
Hamid
II, also known as the “Red Sultan” for his role in the genocide.Slide6
Armenian Background Cont…
This caused wide spread conflict and in 1894,
Hamid falsely charged the Armenians for rebelling without authority. The Muslims, backed by the Ottoman Empire, were allowed to attack the Armenians. Over the course of the next 2 years, 200,000 Armenians died from
attacks and/or starvation.Slide7
The Young Turks
In 1908, a group of
young so-called
intellectuals over threw the sultan known as the Young Turks. They sought to make the Ottoman Empire exclusively Turkish and Muslim.
In 1910, the Armenians were labeled enemies of Muslim
TurkeySlide8
Enver
Bey (Pasha), the leader of the Young Turks.Slide9
The Genocide Begins
In 1914, Turkey entered WWI. A military offensive against Russia ended in disaster and Turkey accused the Armenians of aiding Russia.
On April 24, 1915-Turkish authorities arrested and executed Armenian leaders in Constantinople.
This date would be forever remembered as the beginning of the Armenian genocide.Slide10
April 24, 1915 ExecutionsSlide11
The Genocide Continues…
In June 1915, the Armenian population was deported to the
deserts of present-day Syria
and Iraq. Prior to deportation, all able-bodied males were shot.Less than 25% of those that left Turkey would eventually arrive in Syria and Iraq. The majority of people were either murdered or died of thirst and starvation along the way.Slide12
Henry Morganthau
U.S. Ambassador to Turkey who warned the U.S. of the genocidal actions of the Turkish government.Slide13
Morganthau TelegramSlide14
U.S. Newspapers Reporting on the Genocide.Slide15Slide16Slide17
The Death Marches of ArmeniansSlide18Slide19
In her memoir,
Ravished Armenia, Aurora Mardiganian described being raped and thrown into a harem (which agrees with Islam’s rules of war). Unlike thousands of other Armenian girls who were discarded after being defiled, she managed to escape. In the city of
Malatia, she saw 16 girls crucified: “Each girl had been nailed alive upon her cross, spikes through her feet and hands, only their hair blown by the wind, covered their bodies.”Slide20
The Deaths of Armenian ChildrenSlide21
Teasing Starving Armenian Children with BreadSlide22Slide23
Turkish and German officers photographed with Armenian victims
Slide24Slide25
The Genocide Ends
In 1919, the Young Turks were put on trial for war crimes and were found guilty for the destruction of the Armenian people.
In 1923, a war hero Mustafa Ataturk came to power, formed the Republic of Turkey, and released all prisoners found guilty of war crimes (including the Young Turks).Slide26
Armenia (as the map was drawn by Woodrow Wilson)
The Turks refused to acknowledge the territory of Western Armenia and invaded it in 1920. Slide27
The Armenians were denied their lands and since that time, the Turks have systematically led a campaign to erase every trace of Armenians from present-day eastern Turkey.Slide28
The Destruction of Armenian Churches in Eastern TurkeySlide29
Genocide https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=qlrlwFmG7-w&t=3s
Districts &
Vilayets
of Western Armenia in Turkey
1914
1922
Erzerum
215,000
1,500
Van
197,000
500
Kharbert
204,000
35,000
Diarbekir
124,000
3,000
Bitlis
220,000
56,000
Sivas
225,000
16,800
Other Armenian-populated Sites in Turkey
Western Anatolia
371,800
27,000
Cilicia and Northern Syria
309,000
70,000
European Turkey
194,000
163,000
Trapizond District
73,390
15,000
Total
2,133,190
387,800Slide30
Final Analysis
Over 1.5
million Armenians died during the genocide.
Today, the country of Turkey still formally denies that any premeditated genocide took place.Slide31
The Armenian Genocide Memorial in Yerevan, ArmeniaSlide32
“The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.“- Edmund Burke