PPT-Islam moslimstvo mohamedánstvo mohamedanizmus

610 nl prvé Mohamedovo zjavenie moslimský letopočet hidžra sa začína rokom 622 nl kedy bol Mohamed vyhnaný z Mekky do Mediny Dejiny islamu jeho učenie sa stretlo najskôr s posmeškami a nedôverou medzi kočovnými arabskými národmi bol predtým rozšírený . A Comprehensive System of Thought and Life. a new Civilization. Disclaimer. Facts. Not opinions. Official public websites or official documents. Research Sources. Works written by Muslims for Muslims. A Four-Way Comparison. India, Anatolia, West Africa, and Spain. Background…. Arab empire had all but disintegrated politically by the tenth century. Last Abbasid caliph killed when Mongols sacked Baghdad in 1258. Islam . Is an arabic word coming from the root s-l-m (think shalom in Hebrew). . It means peace or to surrender = It is the peace that comes from surrendering to God. . Holy Book(s). Islam recognizes both the Jewish Scriptures (OT) and the Christian Scriptures (OT + NT) as sacred texts which contain the revelations of prophets. . Muhammad changes the world…. LOCATION. Arabian Peninsula – Southwest Asia, AKA the Middle East. Serves as a bridge between Africa, Asia, and Europe, allowing goods and ideas to be shared.. THE ARABIAN PENINSULA. The Life of . Muhammad . and the genesis of . Islam. Muhammad influenced the worship of a single, almighty god - Allah. Orphaned. Resided in Mecca as a trader . Married the widow Khadijah. Revelations from Allah were given to Muhammad via the angel Gabriel in 610 CE. Chapter . 13. I: A Prophet and His World. Arabian Peninsula: . harsh environment. , . Bedouins (nomadic herders, clan-based, polytheistic), . long-distance trade . (sea -> camel caravan). Link between India/China and Persia/Byzantine. Dr. Tilman Lanz. Minorities and Multilingualism Program. Department of Frisian Language and Culture. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. t.lanz@rug.nl. Hypothesis. The frequency of terrorist attacks by young Muslims in Europe suggests that there are significant problems with the integration of these youth into European societies. We may also assume that there are significant tensions among Muslims in Europe what the ‚right‘ Islam is. This is a European problem, merely aggravated by the Islamic State. . Qur’anic . B. asis for Inter-Racial . R. elationships . Inter-racial Relationships in the Life of Prophet Muhammad, . pbuh. I. nter-racial Events in Muslim Communities in History . Observations on American Islamic Race-Relations in the US – Yesterday and Today. . How Islam united the . Arabian Peninsula . Objectives…. Describe how Muhammad’s successors spread Islam. Explain how rivalries split Islam. Islam. Submission to the will of Allah. Allah. The one and only god of Islam. Monotheism. As states and empires increased in size and contacts between . regions multiplied. , religious and cultural systems were transformed. . Religions and . belief systems provided a bond among the people and an ethical . Unit 2 Lesson 1. How did Islam spread?. The Prophet Mohammad established a strong Islamic state and the basic rules of organization. . He had an opportunity to spread Islam and sent representatives to all the nearby countries asking them to embrace this religion.. 600 C.E. to 1450 C.E.. From 600-1450 in the Middle East the Arabs went from decentralized clans led by Sheiks to unification under the banner of Islam. Led by a Caliph. The early Arab belief of polytheism and animism was supplanted to reflect the Abrahamic tradition of ethical . Born in Mecca. Went to Desert to pray. Angel spoke to him. Islam Grows. Muhammad preaches to public. Only one God. God requires people to submit or obey. Islam Today……. Arabic word for Submission: . "The good that you give should be to the parents, the close ones, the orphans, the needy and the homeless, and any good that you do, God is Knowledgeable thereof.” English translation of the Qur’an, .