Latin I CASE SING PLUR NOM a ae GEN ae arum DAT ae is ACC am as ABL a is 1 st Declension Feminine Tune Twinkle Twinkle Little Star CASE SING PLUR NOM us er i ID: 592264
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Slide1
Matching Adjectives with Nouns
Latin ISlide2
CASE
SING
PLURNOMaaeGENaearumDATaeisACCamasABLais
1st Declension Feminine
Tune:
Twinkle
Twinkle
Little Star Slide3
CASE
SING
PLURNOMus/eriGENiorumDAToisACCumosABLois
2nd Declension Masculine
Tune:
Jingle BellsSlide4
CASE
SING
PLURNOM----esGENis umDATiibusACCemesABLeibus
3rd Declension Masculine/FeminineTune: JeopardySlide5
CASE
SING
PLURNOMumaGENiorumDAToisACCumaABLois
NEUTERCASESINGPLURNOM---
a
GEN
is
um
DAT
i
ibus
ACC
---
aABLeibus
2nd Declension Neuter
3rd Declension Neuter
Tune:
Wish Upon A Star
Tune:
Rudolph the Red Nose ReindeerSlide6
NEUTER NOUNS
2
nd Declension Neuter Nouns
3rd Declension Neuter Nouns
Auxilium
Bacculum
Cisium
Cubiculum
Periculum
Vehiculum
Vestgium
Triclinium
TabliniumPraesidiumDonumOlivetum Iter, ItinerisMurmur, MurmurisNomen
, NominisOnus, OnerisTempusSlide7
Practice!
Identify the GENDER, DECLENSION, NUMBER, AND CASE of each of the following nouns
.Slide8
Mater
GENDER
DECLENSIONCASE
NUMBERFeminine3rd Declension
Nominative
SingularSlide9
Nuntiis
GENDER
DECLENSIONCASE
NUMBERMasculine2nd Decl Masc
Dative [or
Ablative]
PluralSlide10
Rivos
GENDER
DECLENSIONCASE
NUMBERMasculine2nd Decl Masc
Accusative
PluralSlide11
Lanarum
GENDER
DECLENSIONCASE
NUMBERFeminine1st Decl Fem
Genitive
PluralSlide12
Tempore
GENDER
DECLENSIONCASE
NUMBERNeuter3rd Decl Neuter
Ablative
SingularSlide13
Vestigia
GENDER
DECLENSIONCASE
NUMBERNeuter2nd Decl Neuter
Nominative [or Accusative]
PluralSlide14
Matching Nouns with Adjectives!
All adjectives must agree in gender number and case with the word it modifies.
Use declension charts for adjectives to find the appropriate endings. 1st and 2nd declension adjectives agree AND match endings with 1st and 2nd
declension nouns.1st and 2nd declension adjectives agree but DO NOT MATCH endings with 3rd declension nouns.Slide15
For Example…
Describe
ramos with the adj. magnus,-a,-um.Step 1: Identify the gender, declension, case, and number of the noun.Gender: MasculineDecl
: 2nd MascCase: AccusativeNumber: PluralStep 2: Use the declension chart to find the ending for the adjective which corresponds with the noun.Magnos
Gender:
Masc
> use 2
nd
decl
chart
Case: Accusative
Number: Plural
Identify the ending on the declension chart and use the ending for the adjective.Since Magnus is a 1st
and 2nd declension adjective and Ramos is a 2nd declension noun, the endings will agree and match. Here, the adj comes before the noun b/c it indicates size.Answer: magnos ramosSlide16
For Example…
Describe
vehicula with the adj. Magnus,-a,-um.Step 1: Identify the gender, declension, case, and number of the noun.Gender: NeuterDecl: 2
nd NeutCase: NominativeNumber: PluralStep 2: Use the declension chart to find the ending for the adjective which corresponds with the noun.MagnaGender: Neuter > use 2
nd
N chart
Case: Nominative
Number: Plural
Identify the ending on the declension chart and use the ending for the adjective.
Since Magnus is a 1
st
and 2
nd
declension adjective and Vehicula is a 2nd declension noun, the endings will agree and match. Here, the adj comes before the noun b/c it indicates size.
Answer: magna vehiculaSlide17
For Example…
Describe
vocum with the adjective bonus,-a,-um.Step 1: Identify the gender, declension, case, and number of the noun.Gender: FeminineDecl
: 3rd M/FCase: GenitiveNumber: PluralStep 2: Use the declension chart to find the ending for the adjective which corresponds with the noun.DOES NOTMATCHBUT
AGREES
Bonarum
Gender: Feminine > use 1
st
decl
chart
Case: Genitive
Number: Plural
Identify the ending on the declension chart and use the ending for the adjective.
Since Bonus is a 1st and 2nd declension adjective and Vocum is a 3rd declension noun, the endings will not match, but they will agree.Answer: vocum bonarumSlide18
Practice!
Match the adjectives with the nouns.Slide19
Caudam
Luporum
Nominibus(Dative)
PlaustriIIIIII
IV
laetorum
laeti
laetam
laetisSlide20
Senatorum
Fratrem
Arboribus
BaculiIIIIII
IV
laetum
laeti
laetorum
laetisSlide21
Finis