PPT-Potential Across The Cell Membrane

By Dr Vani Gupta 2 Polarity of the membrane Na K Mg 2 Ca 2 H HCO 3 Cl SO 4 2 PO 3 protein inside in mM 14 140 05 10 4 pH 72 10. Learning Objectives. outline the roles of membranes within cells and at the surface of cells. state that plasma (cell surface) membranes are partially permeable barriers. describe, with the aid of diagrams, the fluid mosaic model of membrane structure. Chapter 2.2. McGraw-Hill Ryerson. Biology 12. (2011). Concentration gradient. Concentration gradient. : difference in concentration between one side of a membrane and the other. Ions and molecules like to move from . . By Dr. . Vani. Gupta. 2. “Polarity” . of the . membrane. Na. +. K. +. Mg. 2+. Ca. 2+. H. +. HCO. 3. -. Cl. -. SO. 4. 2-. PO. 3. -. protein. inside. (in mM). 14. 140. 0.5. 10. -4. (pH 7.2). 10. and Transport. Cell Membrane. Cell membrane- also called the . Plasma Membrane. Separates the cell from its surrounding . environment.  . Helps maintain homeostasis which is keeping the internal conditions constant. Summary. How do materials get across a cell's membrane. ?. It depends on the type of substance. Summary. Non-polar materials or hydrophobic materials . do. cross easily, especially if small. Ex – CO. by . Vani. Gupta. Types of cell membrane transport. Factors affecting transport. . Cell membrane. Chemical gradient. Electrical gradient. Rate of transport. . Passive transport. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم. Objectives . Define graded potential and action potential.. Describe characteristics of graded potential. C. ompare . between the different phases of excitability during a nerve action . Group 2- Cell Development. Gladys Alexandre, Cristina Calestani, John Koontz, Silvia Moreno, Brian Ring, William Said. Context: Principles of Biology I (BIOL 1107); >250 students (freshman level). (Guyton, 12. th. Ed. (chapter 4): . pg. 45-56) . Dr. . Ayisha. . Qureshi. Assistant Professor, Physiology. ACTIVE TRANSPORT. Definition: . Active . transport is a . carrier-mediated transport wherein . action . potential. Prepare: . Bring voltmeter and batteries. Nice 3D visualization of neurons: . https://youtu.be/Zqtng0AfHFY. Electric eel video: . http://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2016/06/07/electric-eel-discovery-vanderbilt-university-vstan-orig-bpb.cnn. By. Dr. . Ayisha. . Qureshi. Assistant Professor, Physiology. MBBS, MPhil. OBJECTIVES. By the end of this lecture, you should be able to:. Define Nernst potential . Use the Nernst equation to calculate the values of Nernst potential for Na, K & Cl. Cell Membrane and Cell Wall:. . ALL. . cells have a . cell membrane. made of . proteins. and . lipids. . Cell Membrane. lipid bilayer. protein channel. protein . pump. Layer 1. Layer 2. SOME. cells have cell membranes . Homeostasis & Cellular Transport. Function of the Cell Membrane:. Cell membrane separates the components of a cell from . its . environment. —surrounds the cell. “Gatekeeper” of the cell—regulates the flow of materials into and out of cell—. Function of the Cell Membrane:. Cell membrane separates the components of a cell from . its . environment. —surrounds the cell. “Gatekeeper” of the cell—regulates the flow of materials into and out of cell—.