PPT-Nomenclature of Organic Compounds

DrVJeevana Jyothi Associate Professor Department of Chemistry RBVRR Womens College Organic Chemistry It is the study of carbon compounds It is studied as a separate discipline because of the following reasons. organic compounds. isomers. functional groups . Much of the chemistry of life is based on organic compounds. organic compounds. have at least one carbon atom covalently bound to either:. another carbon atom. . and Cells. Elements of Life. A few major elements make up virtually all living things. Roughly 96% of an organism’s mass (including humans) is composed of just 4 elements. Oxygen. Carbon. Hydrogen. Another way of classifying chemical compounds… . Organic Compounds. In science, organic compounds contain . carbon. (. C. ), and usually . hydrogen. (. H. ). Sometimes other types of atoms are also attached, including: . Biochem. , Part 1. SOL Objective CH. 6. SOL CH. 6. Not really a separate objective. CH = chemistry, not chapter.. This year, we will have an Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry “flavor” from time to time.. Another way of classifying chemical compounds… . Organic Compounds. In science, organic compounds contain . carbon. (. C. ), and usually . hydrogen. (. H. ). Carbon has four electrons in its valence shell, which allows for more chemical bonding possibilities than any other element.. Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University. http://fac.ksu.edu.sa/melnewehy. Organic Halogen Compounds. Classes and Nomenclature of Halogen Compounds. - Alkyl halides. , . R-X.. - Depending on the type of carbon to which the halogen is attached, . INORGANIC Nomenclature Nomenclature - Humor “Ferrous Wheel” Fe = iron (Latin = ferrum) Fe 2+ = lower oxidation state = ferr ous Fe 3+ = higher oxidation state = ferr ic BaNa 2 “ BaNaNa There are two main systems of nomenclature of organic compounds :. 1. Trivial system . 2. IUPAC system. NOMENCLATURE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS. Oldest system of naming organic compounds. Trivial names are based on name of the discoverer or on the source, from which they were obtained.. and structure of organic compounds. Organic and inorganic compounds. Structure of organic compounds and the nature of chemical bond. Nomenclature of organic compounds. Outlook. Organic and inorganic compounds. Lémery. . nof. a chemistry book that classified substances according to their origin as mineral, vegetable, or animal. Compounds derived from plants and animals became known as . organic . and those derived from nonliving sources were inorganic.. Packet #1 (blue). (Buckle up, kiddoes!). Organic Chemistry. = The study of carbon-containing compounds. More specifically: those compounds that have a . carbon backbone. There are well over 1 million known organic compounds!. members. >10 . million. . organic. . compounds. !. How to . identify. . them. ?. . Molecular. formula. C. 4. H. 10. Extended. s. tructural. formula. Partially. . condensed. . structural. formula. Organic compounds must have carbon and hydrogen. Some examples of organic compounds includes carbohydrates, proteins and lipids. . Inorganic Compounds . Inorganic compounds have either one or none of carbon and hydrogen. Water is inorganic as it only has hydrogen and carbon dioxide is also inorganic. . Assitant. professor. Dr. D. Y. . Patil. ACSW College . Pimpri. , Pune - 18. Classification of bacteria. Bacteria . exhibit different modes of nutrition. They can be:- . Heterotrophic . bacteria . Autotrophic .