How the Reformation influenced settlement of the 13 Original Colonies Religion in Europe 15 th century Roman Catholicism Religion of society and government Pope controls money and government ID: 355824
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Slide1
Religion & the 13 Original Colonies
How the Reformation influenced settlement of the 13 Original ColoniesSlide2
Religion in Europe – 15th century
Roman Catholicism – Religion of society and government
Pope controls money and government
Italian Renaissance begins – emergence of free thinking
1455: Johannes Gutenberg – printing press
More information available
Affordable for massesSlide3
Changes Occur
Challenges to Corruption in Church
Martin Luther – 95 Theses
Posted to Church doors (Germany)
Mass produced by supporters with Printing Press
Luther excommunicated by Catholic Church
Diet of Worms – asked to recant
Luther refused
Luther protected by followers – starts the Protestant Reformation – Lutheran Church est.Slide4
Protestantism spreads
John Calvin
Predestination
Geneva, Switzerland – city of refuge
Calvinism develops – principal Protestant denomination in EuropeSlide5
England
Henry VIII:
Activity: Play the following YouTube video on
Henry VIII
.
With a partner, pair-share how Henry the VIII broke with the Catholic church. Slide6
Development of the Anglican Church
Henry VIII: broke with Catholic Church when annulment from 1
st
wife denied
Fired Catholic advisors, hired Lutheran advisors
Est. Church of England – similar to Catholicism but monarch is head of church not Pope
Gets annulmentSlide7
Scotland
John Knox
Scotland most corrupt combo of church and state
Knox and others promote Protestant beliefs
Knox imprisoned
Released – spends time in…
France
England
Frankfurt
Geneva Slide8
Scotland
Knox returns to Scotland under Elizabeth I reign
Promotes Calvinist theories
Develops Presbyterian ChurchSlide9
France
Close ties to Roman Catholicism
King given title “Most Christian King”
Very close ties of church and state
Moderate tolerance with Protestantism until “Day of Placards”Slide10
Other Denominations
Puritans
Protestants in England who wanted to do away with all religious practices similar to the Catholic church
Quakers
Society of Friends: English Protestants that refused to take oaths, pay tithes to the church, serve in the military, and more
Persecuted by both Anglicans and Roman CatholicsSlide11
Intolerance Grows
Unity of Church and State in European countries
Permits intolerance for those not following state/church guidelines
Some states erupt into Civil War
Many flee to the colonies
Do they experience…
Separation of Church and State
Religious Tolerance ….we will see! (tomorrow)