PPT-Sociology Chapter 9 Social Stratification in the US

Introduction to US Social Stratification Social Stratification Is the system of social standing within a society Major Factors in Social Standing Wealth Income Race Education Power US Social Stratification. Functionalist Theories www.sociology.org.uk Sociology Centralwww.sociology.org.ukCrime and Deviance In these Notes we’re going to review a number of theories of crime and deviance from aStructura Stratification Essential Questions. EQ1: How does the caste system in India differ from the social class system in the US?. EQ2: How . do functionalist and conflict theorists differ in their explanation of stratification. Learning objectives . Define . the terms social class and life chances. Identify . links between social class and life chances. Explain . sociologists’ views on class and life chances. Key terms. 1) Ascribed status: Social position is fixed at birth.. Basic Concepts www.sociology.org.uk Sociology Centralwww.sociology.org.ukCrime and Deviance In this section of the course we will be exploring the nature of conformity to - and deviation from -social Sociology. is the systematic and objective study of human society and social interaction.. Sociologists use research techniques similar to those of the natural sciences. They often conduct research using . IV - Semester. Man is a social animal as he cannot live alone and needs society. In sociology the term . ‘ Society’ refers not to a group of people but to the complex pattern of the norms of interaction that arise among them. Human society is made of individuals. Human being is a unique organism in the sense that totally individualistic. . Statistics. the process of dividing members of the population into homogeneous subgroups before sampling. In general, stratification is used to gain efficiency. If variability is primarily . between. How is social stratification related to social class?. How do you think these pictures illustrate Stratification?. Social Stratification:. the layers of people who . pocess. unequal shares of scarce resources, particularly income, wealth, power and prestige.. Ch. 7. I began to see a trend of articles like this one around the recession and shortly after. Ask yourself, why do people play the lotto? What kind of people play the lotto (do rich billionaires play it for example, or working/poor classes? Think critically - if there is a spike in sales of lotto tickets, what does that say about the economy, about society, about people? Desperate? Hopeful? . Social stratification =. The ranking of people in a society into a hierarchy based on class, gender, ethnicity and/or age. In a stratified society, there is an unequal distribution of things that are perceived as valuable (e.g. in North America, people who upper class are more likely to have a better education, live in larger homes, own more goods, etc. than those in the middle or lower classes). Social Categories & Social Institutions. Social Categories (age. , sex, class, race, etc.), and social institutions (politics, religion, education, etc.). The basic foundation of sociology is the belief that a person's attitudes, actions, and opportunities are shaped by all of these aspects of society.. A system society uses to rank its citizens into a hierarchy (rank) of classes. Exist in every human society and culture. Unequal distribution of society’s rewards. Examples. Estate System (Feudal Europe). Focus Questions . How does sociology differ from common sense?. Why is it important to study social diversity in the United States and the world?. What is the nature of sociology as a science?. How does the sociological imagination clarify the influence of social forces on the experiences of individuals?. SUSMITA ROY. 27.09.21. Social Stratification vs Social . Differentiation. The difference between social stratification and social differentiation is subtle as they both are closely related terms. When speaking of the society, and also in the discipline of sociology, you may have heard of the terms, social stratification and social differentiation. In the society, people are categorized based on their income, occupation, social status and other factors. .