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DNA structure terminology DNA structure terminology

DNA structure terminology - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2024-01-29

DNA structure terminology - PPT Presentation

Chromatin unwound DNA loose Copied Sister chromatids two identical copies of DNA loose Coiled and Connected Chromosomes two coiled identical copies of DNA connected to each other tight ID: 1042295

dna cell chromosomes mitosis cell dna mitosis chromosomes life cycle division cytokinesis envelope nuclear prokaryotes animation copies coiled identical

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1. DNA structure terminologyChromatin- unwound DNA (loose) CopiedSister chromatids- two identical copies of DNA (loose) Coiled and ConnectedChromosomes- two coiled, identical copies of DNA connected to each other (tight)

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5. Which cell types undergo Mitosis?Prokaryotes: ______ Eukaryotes: _____Stages of Mitosis (PMAT)1. Prophase- chromosomes condense, nuclear envelope breaks apart2. Metaphase- chromosomes line up in center of cell3. Anaphase- chromosomes split apart to opposite ends of cell4. Telophase- nuclear envelope surrounds chromosomes

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7. Animation of Mitosis http://www.cellsalive.com/mitosis_js.htmhttp://highered.mheducation.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter2/animation__mitosis_and_cytokinesis.html

8. Division of Prokaryotes

9. Cell Cycle: When does division occur?90% cell Life

10. Cell Cycle Cell spends majority of life (90%) in Interphase (G1, S and G2)G1: cell growth, cell enlarges in size, continues to make and recycle organelles, etc. S: cell’s DNA is copied G2: cell prepares for nucleus to divideM: cell divides into two daughter cells Cytokinesis: cytoplasm and new cell membrane/ cell wall are made