PPT-Pope Gregory VII

Mrs Tucker 7 th Grade World HistoryHonors Cobalt Institute of Math and Science Pope Gregory VII The growing role of church leaders in Europes politics caused many arguments over who was in charge Kings wanted church leaders to obey them while the pope claimed he could crown kings In 1073 Gregory VII was elected pope He wanted to stop nobles and kings from interfering in church affairs He issued a decree or order forbidding kings from appointing highranking church officials The popes decree angered Henry IV the Holy Roman Emperor For many years the Holy Roman emperor had appointed bishops in Germany Without them Henry IV risked losing power to the nobles Henry refused to obey Gregory He declared that Gregory was no longer pope Gregory then stated that Henry was no longer emperor He excommunicated Henry This means to exclude a person from church membership Catholics believe that if they were excommunicated they could not go to heaven When the German nobles defended the pope Henry backed down He traveled to Italy and stood barefoot in the snow outside the popes castle asking to be forgiven Gregory forgave Henry but the German nobles still chose a new king When Gregory accepted the new king as emperor Henry went to war He captured Rome and named a new pope Gregorys allies drove out Henrys forces but the dispute was not resolved In 1122 a new pope and the German king finally agreed that the pope could choose bishops but only the emperor could give them jobs in government This deal called the Concordat of Worms was signed in the city of Worms A concordat is an agreement between the pope and the ruler of a country By the time Innocent III became pope in 1198 the Catholic Church was at the height of its power Innocent was able to control kings If a ruler did not obey Innocent would excommunicate him or issue an interdict against the rulers people An interdict forbids priests from providing Christian rituals to a group of people The pope anticipated that by using an interdict local people would pressure their ruler to obey. and Lesson 1. Medieval Christianity. Europe 1000-1500. Mr. Wyka - World History. Essential Questions. How did the Church influence political and cultural changes in medieval Europe?. How did both innovations and disruptive forces affect people during the Middle Ages?. Chapter 10, section 1. Topic Question. What were the powers of popes and kings, and how did these powers lead to conflict?. The Big Idea. Popes and Kings dominated European society in the Middle Ages.. Germanic tribes such as the Franks, Visigoths, . Burgundians. , . Ostrogoths. , and Vandals take over.. Trade stops, people move out of cities, and the exchange of ideas completely stops.. The Franks emerge as the most powerful of these groups.. Unit 7: Medieval Society (Chapters 13 & 14). SSWH7 The student will analyze European medieval society with regard to culture, politics, society, and economics.. Explain the manorial system and feudalism; include the status of peasants and feudal monarchies and the importance of Charlemagne.. THE MIDDLE AGES/DARK AGES/MEDIEVAL ERA/ETC.. GOVERNMENT IN THE MIDDLE AGES:. Concordat of Worms -- . The struggle between Henry IV and Gregory VII was known as the Investiture . Controversy. . It continued until a new German king and a new pope reached this agreement in 1122. Under it, the bishop in Germany was first elected by Church officials. After election, the new bishop paid homage to the king as his lord. The king in turn invested him with the symbols of temporal (earthly) office. in the Middle Ages p. 105. . Since the 5th century, the popes of the Catholic Church had claimed supremacy over the affairs of the Church. They had also gained control over territories in central Italy that came to be known as the Papal States. This control kept the . A ladder hangs over the side of a ship anchored in a port. The bottom rung touches the water. The distance between rungs is 20 cm and the length of the ladder is 180 cm. The tide is rising at the rate of 15 cm each hour.. Conflict between Pope & Emperor. Objectives. Describe how power struggles and rivalry in Italy affected popes and emperors.. Key terms. Concordat of Worms. People. Henry IV. Pope Gregory VII. Pope Innocent III. More Decay. Decay. The papacy became even more corrupt and simony was more prevalent. Popes were strangled, died of starvation, and placed in dungeons. Eventually Bruno, bishop of . Toul. , was appointed but he refused unless the people of Rome wanted him. They did and he brought about reform for the church.. 330–1450. ). . Lesson 5 . The Feudal Monarchs and the Church. . Learning Objectives. Learn how monarchs gained power over nobles and the Christian Church, and how English kings strengthened their power.. Write the word and definition. Draw a small picture or illustration that helps to define the vocabulary word. Discovery Education. The Early Middle Ages: After the Fall of the Roman Empire. Clear Targets. By A.D. 500, Western Europe had divided into many Germanic kingdoms. . Many had adopted the Roman ways. After Roman armies abandoned the area of England, groups known as Angles and Saxons settled there. (. Liam Morice. Jordan Beck. and. R. ebecca . S. mith . Sacrament – One of the established formal rituals of the roman catholic church such as baptism holy communion or matrimony. . Abbot – The head of the monastery. . Middle Ages Kings and Popes Learning Target 7.34 I can demonstrate understanding of the conflict and cooperation between the Papacy and European monarchs, including Charlemagne, Gregory VII, and Emperor Henry IV.