2023 Swine Meat Identification National Junior

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Description: 2023 Swine Meat Identification National Junior Swine Association Skillathon Resource Learning Outcomes Identify and label various retail and wholesale cuts of pork Explain and understand the importance of the pork industry and meat quality

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slide1. 2023 Swine Meat Identification National Junior Swine Association
Skillathon Resource<br>
slide2. Learning Outcomes Identify and label various retail and wholesale cuts of pork

Explain and understand the importance of the pork industry and meat quality to better meet the demands of the industry and customers

Increase industry awareness and pork cooking safety through knowledge of cooking times, and other relevant cooking measures.<br>
slide3. Why is meat identification important? Meat identification is utilized to better inform producers and bridge the gap to consumer demands

Various wholesale and retail cuts of pork serve different purposes in the industry, varying in type and kind

We as producers want to be as efficient as possible, with pigs that go to market with profitable carcasses and harvest with increased cut-out value<br>
slide4. Terms to Know! Wholesale Cut: is a larger cut of meat that is often distributed at the wholesale level to grocery stores or meat markets
Retail Cut: is a consumer driven cut, that are sized for direct purchase as a meat product, that come from within a wholesale cut.
Meat Quality: is measured by evaluating the muscle and leanness of the meat through standards of color, firmness, wetness, and marbling
Color: is standardized by P (pale), R (red), or D (dark). Most consumers prefer pork that is red or pink in color.
PSE: is low quality pork that is pale, soft, exudative, pigs who are carriers or positive for the stress gene often produce PSE pork
Marbling: is the intramuscular fat within the muscle, that gives pork it’s flavor<br>
slide5. Wholesale Cuts Within pork, we have five main wholesale cuts:
1. Boston Butt
2. Picnic Shoulder
3. Loin
4. Side/Belly
5. Ham

We also have various cuts that come from ground up other wholesales put together, this includes ground pork, sausage, and cubed meat.
Variety cuts include other cuts that do not belong to a particular wholesale this includes organ meat, jowl, and hocks. Loin Ham Side/Belly Boston Butt Picnic Shoulder<br>
slide6. Wholesale: Boston Butt Retail: Blade Steak Retail: Neck Bones Retail: Blade Roast<br>
slide7. Wholesale: Picnic Shoulder Retail: Arm Steak Retail: Picnic Roast<br>
slide8. Wholesale: Loin Retail Cuts
1. Sirloin Chop
2. Sirloin Roast
3. Loin Chop
4. Top Loin Chop Boneless
5. Center Loin Roast
6. Top Loin Roast
7. Tenderloin Roast(Whole)
8. Back Ribs
9. Smoked Canadian Bacon
10. Blade Chop
11. Blade Roast
12. Butterfly Chop<br>
slide9. Wholesale: Loin Retail: Loin Blade Chop<br>
slide10. Wholesale: Loin Retail: Loin Blade Roast<br>
slide11. Wholesale: Loin Retail: Smoked Canadian Bacon<br>
slide12. Wholesale: Loin Retail: Backribs<br>
slide13. Wholesale: Loin Retail: Tenderloin Roast (Whole)<br>
slide14. Wholesale: Loin Retail: Top Loin Roast<br>
slide15. Wholesale: Loin Retail: Center Loin Roast<br>
slide16. Wholesale: Loin Retail: Top Loin Chop (Boneless)<br>
slide17. Wholesale: Loin Retail: Loin Chop<br>
slide18. Wholesale: Loin Retail: Sirloin Chop<br>
slide19. Wholesale: Loin Retail: Sirloin Roast<br>
slide20. Wholesale: Loin Retail: Butterfly Chop<br>
slide21. Wholesale: Side/Belly Retail: Sliced Bacon Retail: Slab Bacon Retail: Spareribs Retail: Fresh Side<br>
slide22. Wholesale: Ham Retail Cuts
1.Fresh Center Slice
2. Smoked Center Slice
3. Fresh Ham
4. Boneless/Smoked Ham
5. Rump Portion
6. Shank Portion<br>
slide23. Wholesale: Ham Retail: Center Slice<br>
slide24. Wholesale: Ham Retail: Fresh Ham<br>
slide25. Wholesale: Ham
Retail: Boneless Smoked Ham<br>
slide26. Wholesale: Ham
Retail: Rump Portion<br>
slide27. Wholesale: Ham
Retail: Shank Portion<br>
slide28. Wholesale: Various Retail: Ground Pork Retail: Cubed Steak Retail: Sausage Links Retail: Sausage Patties<br>
slide29. Wholesale: Variety Retail: Smoked Jowl Retail: Smoked Hocks<br>
slide30. Wholesale: Variety (Organs) Retail: Tongue Retail: Liver Retail: Kidney Retail: Heart Retail: Brain<br>
slide31. Example Questions Take a brief sample quiz to see what you learned and remembered about meat identification!<br>
slide32. 1. Which of these retail cuts comes from the wholesale Ham? A. B. C.<br>
slide33. A. ANSWER Retail: Center Slice<br>
slide34. 2. True/ False: Jowl is one of the 5 wholesale cuts of pork?<br>
slide35. False- ANSWER Jowl is a retail cut from the wholesale various!<br>
slide36. 3. Which of the following retail cuts is the top loin chop? A. B. C. D.<br>
slide37. 3. Which of the following retail cuts is the top loin chop? A.- top loin roast B.- top loin chop C.- tenderloin roast D.- sirloin roast<br>
slide38. 4. The retail cut fresh shoulder roast comes from which wholesale cut? Picnic Loin Ham Boston Butt<br>
slide39. 4. The retail cut shoulder roast comes from which wholesale cut? Picnic Loin Ham Boston Butt<br>
slide40. 5. Which wholesale cut of pork is being highlighted? 5.<br>
slide41. 5. Answer- Picnic Shoulder<br>
slide42. Great Job! You have completed the “Meat Identification” Skillathon Resource! Check out our other resources to become a real expert!<br>