Comparative Overview: Domestic Violence Act 2020 vs Domestic Intimate Partner Violence (Prohibition) Bill 2024 Prepared by: Jared Coleman National Womens Commission For Consultation and Stakeholder Review Part I Terminology
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Presentation Transcript
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Comparative Overview: Domestic Violence Act 2020 vs Domestic & Intimate Partner Violence (Prohibition) Bill 2024 Prepared by: Jared Coleman – National Women’s Commission
For Consultation and Stakeholder Review<br>
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Part I – Terminology & Definitions • Addition of 'Intimate Partner Violence' expands scope beyond domestic relationships.
• Broader definition of 'child' now includes foster, disabled, and stepchildren.
• New definitions introduced: Essential Services Package, GBV Referral Pathway, Firearm, Personal Property.
• Modernization to reflect inclusivity and comprehensive protection.<br>
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Part II – Orders & Protections • Expanded persons eligible to apply: intimate partners, siblings, elderly, dependents.
• New court orders introduced: Psychosocial Intervention, Digital Material Destruction.
• Protection orders can now include independent reliefs such as medical or relocation costs.
• Counselling now includes certified private or public programs coordinated by the Ministry of Human Development.<br>
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Part III – Proceedings • Applications can be filed electronically through Family or Magistrate Court.
• Virtual hearings authorized under the Magistrate Court Act.
• Applicants can request a social worker to be present in court.
• Hearings must be scheduled within five days after filing.
• Applicants and respondents receive improved procedural guidance and safety measures.<br>
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Part IV – Enforcement & Police Duties • Police now mandated to act on reports of domestic and intimate partner violence.
• Officers must document reports, follow up, and enter data into the National Register.
• Neglect of duty results in fines or imprisonment.
• Police must provide victims with referral information and safety planning.
• Expanded powers for entry without warrant in imminent danger cases.<br>
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Part V – Data, Prevention & Education • Ministry of Human Development responsible for national prevention and awareness programs.
• New mandate for public education, data collection, and collaboration with police, judiciary, and health sector.
• Creation of evidence-based educational campaigns on domestic and intimate partner violence.
• Integration of rehabilitation and counselling services for offenders.<br>
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Schedule I – Offences • Expanded offences include cyber crimes, trafficking in persons, and commercial sexual exploitation of children.
• 'Sexual assault' replaces 'indecent assault', and 'unlawful carnal knowledge' is now 'unlawful sexual intercourse.'
• Removal of 'sexual intercourse by persons of the same sex' reflects human rights alignment.<br>
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Key Takeaways ✅ Broader and more inclusive protection framework.
✅ Recognition of intimate partner violence as distinct yet related to domestic violence.
✅ Digital modernization of legal processes and evidence protection.
✅ Stronger enforcement mechanisms and accountability for police response.
✅ Victim-centered and trauma-informed approach to protection and justice.<br>
