FCW-4 Counselling: Theory and Practice Unit 5 Dr.

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FCW-4 Counselling: Theory and Practice Unit 5 Dr. Jaimon Varghese Friday, 13 April 2018 1 Counselling: Theory Practice Learner Objectives 1. Develop holistic understanding of counselling as a tool for help 2. Acquire knowledge, skills and

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FCW-4 Counselling: Theory and PracticeUnit 5 Dr. Jaimon Varghese Friday, 13 April 2018 1 Counselling: Theory & Practice

Learner Objectives 1. Develop holistic understanding of counselling as a tool for help
2. Acquire knowledge, skills and attitudes for counselling
3. Develop insight in need and areas of counselling in different situations
4. To develop counselling competencies in students for working in various specialized set ups Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 2

Unit - 5Counsellor as a professional 1. Competencies: Qualities, skills, attitudes, values and personality of a counselor
2. Obstacles in counselling
3. Ethical issues in counselling
4. Stress and burnout Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 3

5. 1. Competencies Qualities of a counselor
skills of a counselor
attitudes of a counselor
values of a counselor
personality of a counselor Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 4

5. 1.1 Qualities of a counselor Accurate perception of reality
Acceptance, self and others
Spontaneous
Problem centred
Can separate and seek privacy
Autonomy
Social interest
Democratic character Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 5

5. 1.1 Qualities of a counselor Ethical
Sense of humour
Creative
Flexible
Gracious
Good social skills and dignity Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 6

5. 1.2 Skills of a counselor Listening and attending
Paraphrasing
Summarizing
Asking questions
Encouraging clients to be specific
Reflecting their feelings Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 7

5. 1.2 Skills of a counselor Helping them to clarify their thoughts
Encouraging them to focus on key issues
Offering forms of challenge and confrontation when needed. Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 8

5. 1.3 Attitudes of a counselor easily establishes rapport with the client
shows empathy
is intuitive. He is able to read between the lines
feels warmth towards his client
able to accept his client' as a good and deserving human being irrespective of the problems under consideration Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 9

5. 1.3 Attitudes of a counselor more important to listen than to talk
able to gain his client's confidence
does not criticize or sit in judgment upon the client
does not offer advice; rather, he understands and guides
does not impose his opinions, beliefs, and values upon his client Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 10

5. 1.3 Attitudes of a counselor sensitive to the client's emotional state
Patient
Optimistic
has a sense of humour
focuses the session around the patient alone, and does not allow any aspect of his personal life to contaminate the session Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 11

5. 1.4 Values of a counselor Counseling is a profession.
Counseling deals with personal, social, vocational empowerment, and educational concerns.
Counseling is conducted with persons who are considered to function within the normal range.
Counseling is theory based and takes place in a structured setting. Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 12

5. 1.4 Values of a counselor Counseling is a process in which clients learn how to make decision and formulate new ways of behaving, feeling and thinking.
Counseling encompasses various subspecialties Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 13

5. 1.5 Personality of a counselor an understanding of self and a detailed awareness of the impact of oneself on others
Self disclosure is a powerful tool
ability to confront a client
competent in their communication
an internal source of motivation and drive and seeks growth instead of external approval Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 14

5. 1.5 Personality of a counselor Confidentiality is the key of successful counseling
Empathy allows you to see the situation from the other person’s view
Counselors achieve credibility by being honest and consistent in their statements and actions
Counselors take risks everyday and face rejection by their clients Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 15

5. 1.5 Personality of a counselor not racist and does not discriminate against others who are different from himself or herself
not ego-centered but chooses to help others out of concern for others and not for glorification of the self Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 16

5. 2. Obstacles in counselling Flight into Health
Transference
Counter Transference
Dependence
Resistance
External Interference
Omniscience and Omnipotence Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 17

5. 3. Ethical issues in counselling Violation of confidentiality.
Exceeding one’s level of professional competence.
Negligent practice.
Claiming expertise one does not possess.
Imposing one’s values on a client.
Creating dependency in a client
Sexual activity with client Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 18

5. 3. Ethical issues in counselling Certain conflicts of interest, such as a dual relationship - where the role of the counsellor is combined with another relationship either personal or professional
Questionable financial arrangements, such as charging excessive fess
Improper advertising
Plagiarism Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 19

5. 4. Stress and burnout of counsellors The burnout syndrome is a stress-induced emotional state, which interferes with emotional, personal, interpersonal and occupational functioning.
Impaired emotional functioning may be characterized by loss of enthusiasm and motivation, anxiety, depression, boredom, pessimism and cynicism. Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 20

5. 4. Stress and burnout of counsellors Impaired personal functioning may be characterized by fatigue, laziness, negligence, loss of originality and creativity, vulnerability to alcoholism and psychosomatic disorders, etc.
Irritability, decreased concern and caring, family disharmony, withdrawal, etc. may characterize impaired interpersonal functioning. Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 21

5. 4. Stress and burnout of counsellors Impaired occupational functioning may be characterized by decreased efficiency, absenteeism, procrastination, working to rule, the desire to quit, etc. Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 22

5. 4. Stress and burnout of counsellors do's and don'ts that counsellors can practice to help guard against burnout.
1) See fewer rather than more clients.
2) Take breaks between each session.
3) Discuss your cases with a colleague so that the responsibility is shared.
4) Stay emotionally detached from the lives of your clients. Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 23

5. 4. Stress and burnout of counsellors 5) Do not take counselling failures personally; remember, if a client does not improve with counselling, it need not necessarily reflect upon your competence.
6) Lead a healthy social and family life. Never carry your caseload home.
7) Lead a healthy leisure life.
8) Utilize other avenues to relax. Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 24

Recommended Reading: 1. Gracious Thomas (Ed.) (2010) Case Work and Counselling: Working with Individuals, New Delhi: School of Social Work, IGNOU
2. Colin, Feltham (1995) What is Counselling, New Delhi : Sage Publication
3. Gibson Robert, Mitchell Marianne (2005) Introduction to Counselling and Guidance (6th Edition), New Delhi : Person Education Pvt. Ltd.
4. Hackney Harold, Sherilyn Cormier (1979) Counselling Strategies and Objectives, New Jersey : Prentice – Hall Inc. Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 25

Recommended Reading: 5. Madhukar Indira (2000) Guidance and Counselling, New Delhi : Authors Press
6. Miller Ewan (2007) Person Centered Counselling Psychology, New Delhi : Sage Publication
7. Patri Vasantha (2001) Counselling Psychology, New Delhi : Authors Press
8. Rao, Narayan (1995) Counselling and Guidance, New Delhi : Tata McGraw – Hill Publishing Co, Ltd.
9. Barki, B. G. Mukhopadyay, B. (1991) Guidance and counseling, New Delhi : Sterling Publishers, Pvt. Ltd. Friday, 13 April 2018 Counselling: Theory & Practice 26

Thank You 13-04-2018 09:17:30 Method 1: Social Casework 27

FCW-4 Counselling: Theory and Practice Unit 5 Dr.

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