Interpretation of statute Unit III Internal aids

Interpretation of statute Unit III Internal aids
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Interpretation of statute Unit III Internal aids to Interpretation of Statute Dr Kalpesh Nikawat Types of interpretation aids Broadly two interpretation aids are available:- (1) Internal aids - which are existing in the Statutes itself (2)

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Interpretation of statute Unit III
Internal aids to Interpretation of Statute
Dr Kalpesh Nikawat<br>
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Types of interpretation aids Broadly two interpretation aids are available:-
(1) Internal aids - which are existing in the Statutes itself
(2) External aids - which are found outside the Statutes.

An 'Aid' is a device that helps or assists. While performing the function of interpreting provision of a statute, the court can take help from within the statute or even outside the statute. The former is called 'internal aids' and the latter is called 'external aids'.<br>
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Internal aids to interpretation Internal aids means those aids which are available in the statute itself, court can interpret the statute by employing such aids which are as follows:
Internal aids mean those materials which are available in the statute itself, though they may not be part of enactment. These internal aids include, long title, preamble, headings, marginal notes, illustrations, punctuation, proviso, schedule, transitory provisions, etc. When internal aids are not adequate, court has to take recourse to External aids. External Aids may be parliamentary material, historical background, reports of a committee or a commission, official statement, dictionary meanings, foreign decisions, etc.

Title of the statute There are basically two types of title- Short Title , Long Title
I. Short Title The short title of the Act is only its name which is given solely for the purpose of reference and identification. Short title is mention under Section 1 of the Acts and ends with the year of passing of the Act. Example- Section 1 of CPC says, This Act may be cited as Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.' Section 1 of Indian contract Acts says, This Act may be called as Indian Contract Act, 1872.
लघु शीर्षक अथवा संक्षिप्त नाम यह कानून को केवल पहचानने के लिए दिए गए नाम को कहते हैं, जैसे भारतीय दंड संहिता 1860 भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम 1872 यह केवल अधिनियम की पहचान मात्र है; उसका वर्णन नहीं करता। यदि अधिनियम के उल्लेख को मात्र सरल बनाता है।<br>