LIFE/work balance We have started a
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LIFEwork balance We have started a LIFEworkbalance campaign and we need your help to complete our LIFEwork balance survey. We hope to publish the results soon, so please give 15 minutes of your time to help us get a true picture of
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01
LIFE/work balance
We have started a #LIFEworkbalance campaign and we need your help to complete our LIFE/work balance survey.
We hope to publish the results soon, so please give 15 minutes of your time to help us get a true picture of school life.
Want to be a part of this campaign? Take the survey on our website and share it with your colleagues!<br>
We have started a #LIFEworkbalance campaign and we need your help to complete our LIFE/work balance survey.
We hope to publish the results soon, so please give 15 minutes of your time to help us get a true picture of school life.
Want to be a part of this campaign? Take the survey on our website and share it with your colleagues!<br>
02
Year 5 – Summer Block 2 – Cohesion – Concise Noun Phrases
About This Resource:
This PowerPoint has been designed to support your teaching of this small step. It includes a starter activity and an example of each question from the Varied Fluency and Application and Reasoning resources also provided in this pack. You can choose to work through all examples provided or a selection of them depending on the needs of your class.
National Curriculum Objectives:
English Year 5: Devices to build cohesion within a paragraph [for example, then, after that, this, firstly]
English Year 5: Link ideas across paragraphs using adverbials of time [for example, later], place [for example, nearby] and number [for example, secondly] or tense choices [for example, he had seen her before]
English Year 5: (5G3.2) Using expanded noun phrases to convey complicated information concisely
Terminology for pupils:
(5G1.5) cohesion
More resources from our Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling scheme of work.
Did you like this resource? Don’t forget to review it on our website.<br>
About This Resource:
This PowerPoint has been designed to support your teaching of this small step. It includes a starter activity and an example of each question from the Varied Fluency and Application and Reasoning resources also provided in this pack. You can choose to work through all examples provided or a selection of them depending on the needs of your class.
National Curriculum Objectives:
English Year 5: Devices to build cohesion within a paragraph [for example, then, after that, this, firstly]
English Year 5: Link ideas across paragraphs using adverbials of time [for example, later], place [for example, nearby] and number [for example, secondly] or tense choices [for example, he had seen her before]
English Year 5: (5G3.2) Using expanded noun phrases to convey complicated information concisely
Terminology for pupils:
(5G1.5) cohesion
More resources from our Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling scheme of work.
Did you like this resource? Don’t forget to review it on our website.<br>
03
Year 5 – Summer Block 2 – Cohesion – Concise Noun Phrases
Notes and Guidance
In previous blocks throughout KS2, children have learnt about using noun phrases and expanded noun phrases in sentences.
A noun phrase is made up of a noun and words that modify the noun. These words include articles such as the; determiners such as my, adjectives, and prepositional phrases. They act in exactly the same way as a common noun in a sentence.
In this step, children will recognise and use concise noun phrases effectively in sentences and within paragraphs in both fiction and non-fiction texts.
Focused Questions
Rewrite the sentence in the paragraph so convey the information in a more concise way.
Match words with phrase to show cohesion is used successfully in this paragraph.<br>
Notes and Guidance
In previous blocks throughout KS2, children have learnt about using noun phrases and expanded noun phrases in sentences.
A noun phrase is made up of a noun and words that modify the noun. These words include articles such as the; determiners such as my, adjectives, and prepositional phrases. They act in exactly the same way as a common noun in a sentence.
In this step, children will recognise and use concise noun phrases effectively in sentences and within paragraphs in both fiction and non-fiction texts.
Focused Questions
Rewrite the sentence in the paragraph so convey the information in a more concise way.
Match words with phrase to show cohesion is used successfully in this paragraph.<br>
04
Year 5 – Summer Block 2 – Cohesion
Step 5: Concise Noun Phrases<br>
Step 5: Concise Noun Phrases<br>
05
Introduction
Use the options below to label each expanded noun phrase.
She had an elderly neighbour called Eustace.
The bottle under the sink smelled disgusting.
Around the corner, several slobbering dogs waited to ambush her.<br>
Use the options below to label each expanded noun phrase.
She had an elderly neighbour called Eustace.
The bottle under the sink smelled disgusting.
Around the corner, several slobbering dogs waited to ambush her.<br>
06
Introduction
Use the options below to label each expanded noun phrase.
She had an elderly neighbour called Eustace.
The bottle under the sink smelled disgusting.
Around the corner, several slobbering dogs waited to ambush her. Determiner Adjective Noun Determiner Noun Prepositional phrase Determiner Adjective Noun<br>
Use the options below to label each expanded noun phrase.
She had an elderly neighbour called Eustace.
The bottle under the sink smelled disgusting.
Around the corner, several slobbering dogs waited to ambush her. Determiner Adjective Noun Determiner Noun Prepositional phrase Determiner Adjective Noun<br>
07
Varied Fluency 1
The sentence below is from paragraph one. Circle any adjectives and underline any prepositional phrases which have been used to expand a noun phrase.
His legs pounded a few final steps and then the ropes above him pulled tight and he was lifted up into space. Alec strained with effort as the parasail filled with air and rose into the sky. His legs pounded a few final steps and then the ropes above him pulled tight and he was lifted up into space. The feeling of lightness was incredible. It never grew boring. It was, in his opinion, the closest thing to flying like a bird that a person could experience.
In the far distance he could see sunlight glinting off the smooth ocean. Beneath him, the lush, green valley ploughed its way out towards the coast. It was idyllic. A few wispy clouds hung high above him, making the sky appear even brighter. Alec smiled.<br>
The sentence below is from paragraph one. Circle any adjectives and underline any prepositional phrases which have been used to expand a noun phrase.
His legs pounded a few final steps and then the ropes above him pulled tight and he was lifted up into space. Alec strained with effort as the parasail filled with air and rose into the sky. His legs pounded a few final steps and then the ropes above him pulled tight and he was lifted up into space. The feeling of lightness was incredible. It never grew boring. It was, in his opinion, the closest thing to flying like a bird that a person could experience.
In the far distance he could see sunlight glinting off the smooth ocean. Beneath him, the lush, green valley ploughed its way out towards the coast. It was idyllic. A few wispy clouds hung high above him, making the sky appear even brighter. Alec smiled.<br>
08
Varied Fluency 1
The sentence below is from paragraph one. Circle any adjectives and underline any prepositional phrases which have been used to expand a noun phrase.
His legs pounded a few final steps and then the ropes above him pulled tight and he was lifted up into space. Alec strained with effort as the parasail filled with air and rose into the sky. His legs pounded a few final steps and then the ropes above him pulled tight and he was lifted up into space. The feeling of lightness was incredible. It never grew boring. It was, in his opinion, the closest thing to flying like a bird that a person could experience.
In the far distance he could see sunlight glinting off the smooth ocean. Beneath him, the lush, green valley ploughed its way out towards the coast. It was idyllic. A few wispy clouds hung high above him, making the sky appear even brighter. Alec smiled.<br>
The sentence below is from paragraph one. Circle any adjectives and underline any prepositional phrases which have been used to expand a noun phrase.
His legs pounded a few final steps and then the ropes above him pulled tight and he was lifted up into space. Alec strained with effort as the parasail filled with air and rose into the sky. His legs pounded a few final steps and then the ropes above him pulled tight and he was lifted up into space. The feeling of lightness was incredible. It never grew boring. It was, in his opinion, the closest thing to flying like a bird that a person could experience.
In the far distance he could see sunlight glinting off the smooth ocean. Beneath him, the lush, green valley ploughed its way out towards the coast. It was idyllic. A few wispy clouds hung high above him, making the sky appear even brighter. Alec smiled.<br>
09
Varied Fluency 2
The first sentence of paragraph one has been rewritten below in two different ways. Which version conveys extra information concisely?
Alec strained with effort as the parasail behind him filled with air and rose into the sky.
Alec strained with effort as the rising parasail filled with air and rose into the sky. Alec strained with effort as the parasail filled with air and rose into the sky. His legs pounded a few final steps and then the ropes above him pulled tight and he was lifted up into space. The feeling of lightness was incredible. It never grew boring. It was, in his opinion, the closest thing to flying like a bird that a person could experience.
In the far distance he could see sunlight glinting off the smooth ocean. Beneath him, the lush, green valley ploughed its way out towards the coast. It was idyllic. A few wispy clouds hung high above him, making the sky appear even brighter. Alec smiled.<br>
The first sentence of paragraph one has been rewritten below in two different ways. Which version conveys extra information concisely?
Alec strained with effort as the parasail behind him filled with air and rose into the sky.
Alec strained with effort as the rising parasail filled with air and rose into the sky. Alec strained with effort as the parasail filled with air and rose into the sky. His legs pounded a few final steps and then the ropes above him pulled tight and he was lifted up into space. The feeling of lightness was incredible. It never grew boring. It was, in his opinion, the closest thing to flying like a bird that a person could experience.
In the far distance he could see sunlight glinting off the smooth ocean. Beneath him, the lush, green valley ploughed its way out towards the coast. It was idyllic. A few wispy clouds hung high above him, making the sky appear even brighter. Alec smiled.<br>
10
Varied Fluency 2
The first sentence of paragraph one has been rewritten below in two different ways. Which version conveys extra information concisely?
Alec strained with effort as the parasail behind him filled with air and rose into the sky.
Alec strained with effort as the rising parasail filled with air and rose into the sky. Alec strained with effort as the parasail filled with air and rose into the sky. His legs pounded a few final steps and then the ropes above him pulled tight and he was lifted up into space. The feeling of lightness was incredible. It never grew boring. It was, in his opinion, the closest thing to flying like a bird that a person could experience.
In the far distance he could see sunlight glinting off the smooth ocean. Beneath him, the lush, green valley ploughed its way out towards the coast. It was idyllic. A few wispy clouds hung high above him, making the sky appear even brighter. Alec smiled.<br>
The first sentence of paragraph one has been rewritten below in two different ways. Which version conveys extra information concisely?
Alec strained with effort as the parasail behind him filled with air and rose into the sky.
Alec strained with effort as the rising parasail filled with air and rose into the sky. Alec strained with effort as the parasail filled with air and rose into the sky. His legs pounded a few final steps and then the ropes above him pulled tight and he was lifted up into space. The feeling of lightness was incredible. It never grew boring. It was, in his opinion, the closest thing to flying like a bird that a person could experience.
In the far distance he could see sunlight glinting off the smooth ocean. Beneath him, the lush, green valley ploughed its way out towards the coast. It was idyllic. A few wispy clouds hung high above him, making the sky appear even brighter. Alec smiled.<br>
11
Varied Fluency 3
Look at paragraph two. Which of the options below would be most suitable for concisely adding new information to the phrase ‘the sky’?
azure
around them Alec strained with effort as the parasail filled with air and rose into the sky. His legs pounded a few final steps and then the ropes above him pulled tight and he was lifted up into space. The feeling of lightness was incredible. It never grew boring. It was, in his opinion, the closest thing to flying like a bird that a person could experience.
In the far distance he could see sunlight glinting off the smooth ocean. Beneath him, the lush, green valley ploughed its way out towards the coast. It was idyllic. A few wispy clouds hung high above him, making the sky appear even brighter. Alec smiled.<br>
Look at paragraph two. Which of the options below would be most suitable for concisely adding new information to the phrase ‘the sky’?
azure
around them Alec strained with effort as the parasail filled with air and rose into the sky. His legs pounded a few final steps and then the ropes above him pulled tight and he was lifted up into space. The feeling of lightness was incredible. It never grew boring. It was, in his opinion, the closest thing to flying like a bird that a person could experience.
In the far distance he could see sunlight glinting off the smooth ocean. Beneath him, the lush, green valley ploughed its way out towards the coast. It was idyllic. A few wispy clouds hung high above him, making the sky appear even brighter. Alec smiled.<br>
12
Varied Fluency 3
Look at paragraph two. Which of the options below would be most suitable for concisely adding new information to the phrase ‘the sky’?
azure
around them Alec strained with effort as the parasail filled with air and rose into the sky. His legs pounded a few final steps and then the ropes above him pulled tight and he was lifted up into space. The feeling of lightness was incredible. It never grew boring. It was, in his opinion, the closest thing to flying like a bird that a person could experience.
In the far distance he could see sunlight glinting off the smooth ocean. Beneath him, the lush, green valley ploughed its way out towards the coast. It was idyllic. A few wispy clouds hung high above him, making the sky appear even brighter. Alec smiled.<br>
Look at paragraph two. Which of the options below would be most suitable for concisely adding new information to the phrase ‘the sky’?
azure
around them Alec strained with effort as the parasail filled with air and rose into the sky. His legs pounded a few final steps and then the ropes above him pulled tight and he was lifted up into space. The feeling of lightness was incredible. It never grew boring. It was, in his opinion, the closest thing to flying like a bird that a person could experience.
In the far distance he could see sunlight glinting off the smooth ocean. Beneath him, the lush, green valley ploughed its way out towards the coast. It was idyllic. A few wispy clouds hung high above him, making the sky appear even brighter. Alec smiled.<br>
13
Application 1
Change the expanded noun phrases below. Your new expansions must provide similar information to the originals, and be concise. No matter how hard or fast Wesley gulped in the air, his lungs still gasped for more. He had known the course would be a test of his fitness, but he had never imagined it would be this intense. His knees were bleeding from the scramble up the rock pile. The cliff climb had left his arms and back feeling somehow swollen and empty all at the same time. His legs felt like jelly. They felt wobbly with exhaustion. That was thanks to the long, two-mile run through the mud.
Stood at the top of another cliff, he was now facing not only tiredness, but fear. An enormous zip-line disappeared over the edge in front of him. An angry-looking man was shouting for him to strap himself in. Could he do it? Could he pass another test?<br>
Change the expanded noun phrases below. Your new expansions must provide similar information to the originals, and be concise. No matter how hard or fast Wesley gulped in the air, his lungs still gasped for more. He had known the course would be a test of his fitness, but he had never imagined it would be this intense. His knees were bleeding from the scramble up the rock pile. The cliff climb had left his arms and back feeling somehow swollen and empty all at the same time. His legs felt like jelly. They felt wobbly with exhaustion. That was thanks to the long, two-mile run through the mud.
Stood at the top of another cliff, he was now facing not only tiredness, but fear. An enormous zip-line disappeared over the edge in front of him. An angry-looking man was shouting for him to strap himself in. Could he do it? Could he pass another test?<br>
14
Application 1
Change the expanded noun phrases below. Your new expansions must provide similar information to the originals, and be concise.
Various answers, for example: an expansive zip-line, the boundary ahead of him No matter how hard or fast Wesley gulped in the air, his lungs still gasped for more. He had known the course would be a test of his fitness, but he had never imagined it would be this intense. His knees were bleeding from the scramble up the rock pile. The cliff climb had left his arms and back feeling somehow swollen and empty all at the same time. His legs felt like jelly. They felt wobbly with exhaustion. That was thanks to the long, two-mile run through the mud.
Stood at the top of another cliff, he was now facing not only tiredness, but fear. An enormous zip-line disappeared over the edge in front of him. An angry-looking man was shouting for him to strap himself in. Could he do it? Could he pass another test?<br>
Change the expanded noun phrases below. Your new expansions must provide similar information to the originals, and be concise.
Various answers, for example: an expansive zip-line, the boundary ahead of him No matter how hard or fast Wesley gulped in the air, his lungs still gasped for more. He had known the course would be a test of his fitness, but he had never imagined it would be this intense. His knees were bleeding from the scramble up the rock pile. The cliff climb had left his arms and back feeling somehow swollen and empty all at the same time. His legs felt like jelly. They felt wobbly with exhaustion. That was thanks to the long, two-mile run through the mud.
Stood at the top of another cliff, he was now facing not only tiredness, but fear. An enormous zip-line disappeared over the edge in front of him. An angry-looking man was shouting for him to strap himself in. Could he do it? Could he pass another test?<br>
15
Reasoning 1
Which example below would be the most concise way to add detail to the opening sentence? Explain your answer.
A. …the cooling, cold air, his breathless lungs still gasped for more.
B. …the mountain air, his aching lungs still gasped for more. No matter how hard or fast Wesley gulped in the air, his lungs still gasped for more. He had known the course would be a test of his fitness, but he had never imagined it would be this intense. His knees were bleeding from the scramble up the rock pile. The cliff climb had left his arms and back feeling somehow swollen and empty all at the same time. His legs felt like jelly. They felt wobbly with exhaustion. That was thanks to the long, two-mile run through the mud.
Stood at the top of another cliff, he was now facing not only tiredness, but fear. An enormous zip-line disappeared over the edge in front of him. An angry-looking man was shouting for him to strap himself in. Could he do it? Could he pass another test?<br>
Which example below would be the most concise way to add detail to the opening sentence? Explain your answer.
A. …the cooling, cold air, his breathless lungs still gasped for more.
B. …the mountain air, his aching lungs still gasped for more. No matter how hard or fast Wesley gulped in the air, his lungs still gasped for more. He had known the course would be a test of his fitness, but he had never imagined it would be this intense. His knees were bleeding from the scramble up the rock pile. The cliff climb had left his arms and back feeling somehow swollen and empty all at the same time. His legs felt like jelly. They felt wobbly with exhaustion. That was thanks to the long, two-mile run through the mud.
Stood at the top of another cliff, he was now facing not only tiredness, but fear. An enormous zip-line disappeared over the edge in front of him. An angry-looking man was shouting for him to strap himself in. Could he do it? Could he pass another test?<br>
16
Reasoning 1
Which example below would be the most concise way to add detail to the opening sentence? Explain your answer.
A. …the cooling, cold air, his breathless lungs still gasped for more.
B. …the mountain air, his aching lungs still gasped for more.
B because… No matter how hard or fast Wesley gulped in the air, his lungs still gasped for more. He had known the course would be a test of his fitness, but he had never imagined it would be this intense. His knees were bleeding from the scramble up the rock pile. The cliff climb had left his arms and back feeling somehow swollen and empty all at the same time. His legs felt like jelly. They felt wobbly with exhaustion. That was thanks to the long, two-mile run through the mud.
Stood at the top of another cliff, he was now facing not only tiredness, but fear. An enormous zip-line disappeared over the edge in front of him. An angry-looking man was shouting for him to strap himself in. Could he do it? Could he pass another test?<br>
Which example below would be the most concise way to add detail to the opening sentence? Explain your answer.
A. …the cooling, cold air, his breathless lungs still gasped for more.
B. …the mountain air, his aching lungs still gasped for more.
B because… No matter how hard or fast Wesley gulped in the air, his lungs still gasped for more. He had known the course would be a test of his fitness, but he had never imagined it would be this intense. His knees were bleeding from the scramble up the rock pile. The cliff climb had left his arms and back feeling somehow swollen and empty all at the same time. His legs felt like jelly. They felt wobbly with exhaustion. That was thanks to the long, two-mile run through the mud.
Stood at the top of another cliff, he was now facing not only tiredness, but fear. An enormous zip-line disappeared over the edge in front of him. An angry-looking man was shouting for him to strap himself in. Could he do it? Could he pass another test?<br>
17
Reasoning 1
Which example below would be the most concise way to add detail to the opening sentence? Explain your answer.
A. …the cooling, cold air, his breathless lungs still gasped for more.
B. …the mountain air, his aching lungs still gasped for more.
B because it does not repeat information. No matter how hard or fast Wesley gulped in the air, his lungs still gasped for more. He had known the course would be a test of his fitness, but he had never imagined it would be this intense. His knees were bleeding from the scramble up the rock pile. The cliff climb had left his arms and back feeling somehow swollen and empty all at the same time. His legs felt like jelly. They felt wobbly with exhaustion. That was thanks to the long, two-mile run through the mud.
Stood at the top of another cliff, he was now facing not only tiredness, but fear. An enormous zip-line disappeared over the edge in front of him. An angry-looking man was shouting for him to strap himself in. Could he do it? Could he pass another test?<br>
Which example below would be the most concise way to add detail to the opening sentence? Explain your answer.
A. …the cooling, cold air, his breathless lungs still gasped for more.
B. …the mountain air, his aching lungs still gasped for more.
B because it does not repeat information. No matter how hard or fast Wesley gulped in the air, his lungs still gasped for more. He had known the course would be a test of his fitness, but he had never imagined it would be this intense. His knees were bleeding from the scramble up the rock pile. The cliff climb had left his arms and back feeling somehow swollen and empty all at the same time. His legs felt like jelly. They felt wobbly with exhaustion. That was thanks to the long, two-mile run through the mud.
Stood at the top of another cliff, he was now facing not only tiredness, but fear. An enormous zip-line disappeared over the edge in front of him. An angry-looking man was shouting for him to strap himself in. Could he do it? Could he pass another test?<br>
18
Application 2
Rewrite the underlined sentences so they form one concise sentence. No matter how hard or fast Wesley gulped in the air, his lungs still gasped for more. He had known the course would be a test of his fitness, but he had never imagined it would be this intense. His knees were bleeding from the scramble up the rock pile. The cliff climb had left his arms and back feeling somehow swollen and empty all at the same time. His legs felt like jelly. They felt wobbly with exhaustion. That was thanks to the long, two-mile run through the mud.
Stood at the top of another cliff, he was now facing not only tiredness, but fear. An enormous zip-line disappeared over the edge in front of him. An angry-looking man was shouting for him to strap himself in. Could he do it? Could he pass another test?<br>
Rewrite the underlined sentences so they form one concise sentence. No matter how hard or fast Wesley gulped in the air, his lungs still gasped for more. He had known the course would be a test of his fitness, but he had never imagined it would be this intense. His knees were bleeding from the scramble up the rock pile. The cliff climb had left his arms and back feeling somehow swollen and empty all at the same time. His legs felt like jelly. They felt wobbly with exhaustion. That was thanks to the long, two-mile run through the mud.
Stood at the top of another cliff, he was now facing not only tiredness, but fear. An enormous zip-line disappeared over the edge in front of him. An angry-looking man was shouting for him to strap himself in. Could he do it? Could he pass another test?<br>
19
Application 2
Rewrite the underlined sentences so they form one concise sentence.
Various answers, for example: Thanks to the long, muddy run, his exhausted legs felt like jelly. No matter how hard or fast Wesley gulped in the air, his lungs still gasped for more. He had known the course would be a test of his fitness, but he had never imagined it would be this intense. His knees were bleeding from the scramble up the rock pile. The cliff climb had left his arms and back feeling somehow swollen and empty all at the same time. His legs felt like jelly. They felt wobbly with exhaustion. That was thanks to the long, two-mile run through the mud.
Stood at the top of another cliff, he was now facing not only tiredness, but fear. An enormous zip-line disappeared over the edge in front of him. An angry-looking man was shouting for him to strap himself in. Could he do it? Could he pass another test?<br>
Rewrite the underlined sentences so they form one concise sentence.
Various answers, for example: Thanks to the long, muddy run, his exhausted legs felt like jelly. No matter how hard or fast Wesley gulped in the air, his lungs still gasped for more. He had known the course would be a test of his fitness, but he had never imagined it would be this intense. His knees were bleeding from the scramble up the rock pile. The cliff climb had left his arms and back feeling somehow swollen and empty all at the same time. His legs felt like jelly. They felt wobbly with exhaustion. That was thanks to the long, two-mile run through the mud.
Stood at the top of another cliff, he was now facing not only tiredness, but fear. An enormous zip-line disappeared over the edge in front of him. An angry-looking man was shouting for him to strap himself in. Could he do it? Could he pass another test?<br>