RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MEANING OF RESEARCH PROBLEM; A research problem is a question that a researcher wants to answer or a problem that a researcher wants to solve. DEFINITION: According to KERLINGER , A problem is an interrogative
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Presentation Transcript
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY<br>
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MEANING OF RESEARCH PROBLEM;
A research problem is a question that a researcher wants to answer or a problem that a researcher wants to solve.
DEFINITION:
According to KERLINGER , “ A problem is an interrogative sentence or statement that ask what relation exist between two or more variable”.<br>
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FORMULATION OF A RESEARCH PROBLEM Identification of research problem
Selection of the research problem
Formulation of the problem
Choice of a theoritical frame work for the research problem
Formulation of hypothesis
Operational definition of concepts
Methodology
Analysis of data and testing of hypothesis
Starting the result<br>
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STEPS IN PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION: Statement of the problem in general way.
Understanding the nature of the problem.
Surveying the available literature.
Developing the idea through discussion.
Rephrasing the research problem into a working proposition.<br>
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COMPONENTS OF RESEARCH PROBLEM: There must be an individual or Group which has Some difficulty.
There must be some objective(s) to be attained at.,If one wants nothing. One cannot have a problem.
There must be alternative means ( or the course of action)for attaining the objective one wish to attain. This means that there must be atleast two means available to a researcher for if he has no choice of means he cannot have a problem.
There must be some environment to which the difficulty pertains.<br>
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RESEARCH PROCESS DEFINITION
According to Clifford woody research comprises defining and redefining problem , formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions , collecting , organizing and evaluating data; working deductions and reaching conclusions to determine whether they fit the formulating hypothesis.<br>
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MEANING :
Research is a key to progress. It is believed that there can be no progress without research. Almost everything including technologies enjoyed today is product of research<br>
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STAGES OF RESEARCH PROCESS Formulating the research process
Extensive literature survey
Developing the hypothesis
Preparing the research design
Determination the sample design
Collection the data
Analysis of data
Hypothesis testing
Generalisation & Interpretation
Preparation of the report<br>
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MEANING OF RESEARCH DESIGN:
Research design is the arrangement of conditions for collecting and analysing data in manner that aims to combine relevance to the purpose with economy in problem
MEANING :
Research design hypothesis and it’s operational implications to the final analysis of the data more explacity the delaying.<br>
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STEPS IN PREPARING RESEARCH DESIGN The Title
Statement Of The Problem
Review Of Earlier Literature
Sources Of Information To Be Tab
Development Of Bibliography
Nature Of Study
Basic Of Selection Data
Techniques Of Study
Objective Of Study
Social Cultural Content Of Study
Geographical Area To Be Cover
Period Of Time To Be Covered
Dimension Of Study
Basics Of Selecting The Data
Techniques Of Study
Control Of The Error
Establish Validity And Reliability Of Instrument<br>
