STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SOP) FOR CBRN
Description: STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SOP) FOR CBRN Presented By:- Amit Kumar, AC OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this lesson you will be able to: To understand the National Guidelines on CBRN emergency and Role of NDRF To enumerate the structure and
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slide1. STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SOP) FOR CBRN Presented By:- Amit Kumar, AC<br>
slide2. OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this lesson you will be able to: To understand the National Guidelines on CBRN emergency and Role of NDRF
To enumerate the structure and Role & Responsibilities of NDRF CBRN Emergency Response Team
To provide clear lines of Command, Control, Communication and Coordination during CBRN Emergency
To formulate action plan and procedure for launching a specialized response to save precious lives, contain the damage and ensure safety of the public & rescuers during CBRN Emergency<br>
slide3. OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this lesson you will be able to: To provide specific guidelines for rescuers for conducting rescue operation in CBRN emergencies by adopting best possible sequence of actions
To provide general guidelines for various phases of response operation during various CBRN Emergency Scenario
To elaborate the correct drills to be executed during real operation and Mock Exercises with stakeholders<br>
slide4. INTRODUCTION The aim is to lay down procedural guidelines for NDRF teams to effectively respond to a CBRN emergency.
Serve as a reference for rescues and commanders with preparing for, responding to and training on the impact of CBRN incident.<br>
slide5. GENERAL GUIDELINES & FRAMEWORK National Guidelines:
Provide directions for preparation, response, recovery, and mitigation of CBRN emergencies.
NDRF is identified as one of the first responders for CBRN emergencies.<br>
slide6. GENERAL GUIDELINES & FRAMEWORK Classification of CBRN Emergencies:
Level 0: Surveillance, preparedness, and mitigation.
Level 1: District-level disaster.
Level 2: State-level disaster.
Level 3: National-level disaster requiring central government intervention.<br>
slide7. GENERAL GUIDELINES & FRAMEWORK NDRF Units shall obtain and maintain data on profile and offsite emergency plans of the Major Accident Hazard (MAH) Units in their AOR through state/district authorities or concerned Nodal Ministries.
NDRF units are advised not to perform Anti-Sabotage Check or static checking duties.
Sample collection or recovery of source/agent ate beyond the mandate of the NDRF. Such specialised tasks be carried out by specialised agencies. However, NDRF may assist in sampling after the rescue and evacuation is over.<br>
slide8. NODAL MINISTRIES AND DEPARTMENTS<br>
slide9. NODAL MINISTRIES AND DEPARTMENTS<br>
slide10. GENERAL GUIDELINES & FRAMEWORK NDRF Units shall obtain and maintain data on profile and offsite emergency plans of the Major Accident Hazard (MAH) Units in their AOR through state/district authorities or concerned Nodal Ministries.
NDRF units are advised not to perform Anti-Sabotage Check or static checking duties.
Sample collection or recovery of source/agent ate beyond the mandate of the NDRF. Such specialised tasks be carried out by specialised agencies. However, NDRF may assist in sampling after the rescue and evacuation is over.<br>
slide11. MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES OF CHEMICAL DISASTERS Important Points from Various National Guidelines on Chemical (Industrial)/TICs Emergencies –
District authority is responsible for the off-site emergency plan
Police will take overall charge of the Off-site situation, until the arrival of the district collector or his representative at the scene.
The NDRF and SDRF are the specialised forces to manage these disasters in a longer run according to the severity and nature of the disaster
Quick mobilisation of the NDRF on receipt of the requisition by concerned authority<br>
slide12. MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES OF CHEMICAL DISASTERS In fire involving incidents in any installation holding toxic chemicals, NDRF shall assist in the rescue and evacuation after the fire has been completely doused off by fire services
Information required by responding agencies (Loc, MSDS, Type of incident, Comn, wind direction & other meteorological data, PPE etc.)<br>
slide13. NATIONAL GUIDELINES ON CHEMICAL TRANSPORT ACCIDENTS Important Points from Various National Guidelines on Chemical Transport Accidents Response –
NDRF may be called for assistance in response and evacuation in chemical spill/contamination caused due to HazMat transport accident
NDRF team shall gather all information about the incident as mentioned in this SOP.<br>
slide14. NATIONAL GUIDELINES ON CHEMICAL TRANSPORT ACCIDENTS NDRF shall assist the local authorities in cordoning, zone marking, evacuation, first aid and decontamination of affected victims.
NDRF team shall take assistance in identifying the contamination level and other hazard from respective expert agencies.
NDRF team will not carryout crowd control at the incident site. It is the responsibility of the local police to enforce the cordon and assist NDRF in carrying out its operation<br>
slide15. NATIONAL GUIDELINES ON CHEMICAL ATTACK (CWAs) Important Points from Various National Guidelines on Chemical Attack (CWAs) Response –
NDRF may be called for assistance in rescue and evacuation in CWA emergency.
The decisions made by the incident commander should not compromise the safety of the responders at any point during the rescue operations.<br>
slide16. NATIONAL GUIDELINES ON CHEMICAL ATTACK (CWAs) NDRF shall assist the local authorities in cordoning, zone marking, evacuation, first aid and decontamination of affected victims.
NDRF will also assist in Triage and will provide PHT/first aid to the victims, if required.
NDRF team shall also assist in decontamination of the victim and marking of the contaminated zone once the rescue operation is over.<br>
slide17. NATIONAL GUIDELINES ON BIOLOGICAL EMERGENCIES Important Points from various National Guidelines on Biological Emergencies –
There shall be nominated nodal agency/department for response in cases of spread and infection from particular type of biological emergency.
On the request of nodal agency, NDRF shall assist in the isolation, quarantine and distribution of PPE. NDRF may be called upon to distribute relief material to the victims in case of biological emergency.
In case of sudden outbreak, NDRF shall conduct operation limited to quarantine, isolation and decontamination only.
Periodic training and refresher training of MFRs and Paramedics will be ensured.<br>
slide18. NATIONAL GUIDELINES ON NUCLEAR & RADIOLOGICAL EMERGENCIES Important Points from various National Guidelines on Nuclear and Radiological Emergencies –
DAE is designated as Nodal agency for providing technical advice and support for handling radiological incidents in public domain.
local police/security agencies, NDRF, SDRF etc have been identified as first responders for responding in radiological – nuclear emergency scenario.<br>
slide19. RESPONSE TO RADIATION EMERGENCIES<br>
slide20. INFORMATION FLOW ON ONSET OF CBRN EMERGENCY<br>
slide21. INFORMATION FLOW ON ONSET OF CBRN EMERGENCY The responding NDRF unit shall communicate and coordinate with the various stakeholders on following issues –<br>
slide22. INFORMATION FLOW ON ONSET OF CBRN EMERGENCY The responding NDRF unit shall communicate and coordinate with the various stakeholders on following issues –<br>
slide23. RES-PONSIBILITIES OF SUPERVISORY OFFICERS Coordinate and provide overall guidance during emergencies.
The DC (OPS) of the unit will be responsible for the following –
He will be In-charge of unit control room and shall ensure that control room obtains and shares all information related to the incident to HQ Control Room and the team.
Simultaneously, he will coordinate with district officials for actual details of the incident
To remain in constant touch with the Team Commander and guide him during the operation. He will coordinate for assistance of domain expert, if required.
All above actions will be closely monitored and supervised by the Unit Comdt.<br>
slide24. RES-PONSIBILITIES Unit Control Room:
Acts as a constant link between the Team/Civil Administration and Bn Commanders/HQ NDRF Control Room.
Collect and share the detailed information about the incident.<br>
slide25. RES-PONSIBILITIES Team commander:
Collect information from unit control room, Plan strategy, brief the team, and ensure all necessary equipment is available.
Monitor operation and coordinate with other agencies on incident site.
On arrival at incident site:
Assess the situation, evaluate the need of rescue, brief & assign task to sub-team cdr, ensure safety, monitor quick deployment of detection, decon, search & rescue teams.<br>
slide26. RES-PONSIBILITIES Team 2I/C:
Assist the team comdr in his task
Ensure unloading of equipment and establishment of BoO.
Ensure that the operational plan being followed
Assist the decon team comdr in registration of victims.
Supervise the adm support team<br>
slide27. RES-PONSIBILITIES Safety Officer:
Responsible for overall safety during operations.
Marking of Entry/Exit route for access and evacuation.
Ensure proper use of PPE and monitor dosimeter readings, SCBA pressure, sealing of PPE, respirators etc.<br>
slide28. RES-PONSIBILITIES Detection and Assessment Cum Evacuation Team Comdr:
Ensure all detection equipment is functional and sensors are exposed, but protected
Relay dose levels and report the ground situation, including casualties and damage
Practice and ensure proper communication, safety, and evacuation of compromised team members
Mark victim locations and ensure all personnel wear 'A'-level PPE in high-risk areas (above IDLH)<br>
slide29. RES-PONSIBILITIES DAE team:
Mainly responsible for the detection and assessment of hazards, its level and detection, Marking of zones, Marking of victim’s location.<br>
slide30. RES-PONSIBILITIES Decontamination Team Comdr:
Ensure proper setup and operation of decontamination stations, and the use of appropriate PPE.
Oversee decontamination of victims, rescuers, and equipment, and record decontamination details.
Coordinate with other teams and ensure safe closure of decontamination stations.<br>
slide31. RES-PONSIBILITIES Decontamination Team:
Set up and operate decontamination stations, ensuring all personnel and equipment are properly decontaminated.
Safely dispose of contaminated materials and maintain detailed records of the process<br>
slide32. RES-PONSIBILITIES Rescue and Evacuation Team 1 & 2:
Rescue and evacuate victims from contaminated zones while ensuring the use of appropriate PPE.
Perform primary triage and transport victims to decontamination centers, coordinating with medical teams as needed.<br>
slide33. RES-PONSIBILITIES Medical Team:
Provide first aid and pre-hospital treatment to victims, categorizing patients and supporting decontamination.
Maintain medical supplies and ensure contaminated patients are safely transported to medical facilities.<br>
slide34. RES-PONSIBILITIES Technical Team:
Establish and maintain communication systems, ensuring uninterrupted power supply.
Provide technical assistance, including minor repairs, and support other teams during operations.<br>
slide35. RES-PONSIBILITIES Adm Support Team:
Provide logistical support, including loading/unloading equipment, establishing staging areas, and ensuring supply replenishment.
Assist with setting up decontamination and medical stations, and provide security for equipment and personnel.<br>
slide36. STRUCTURE OF CBRN TEAM<br>
slide37. FLOW CHART FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE<br>
slide38. FLOW CHART FOR BIOLOGICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE<br>
slide39. FLOW CHART FOR RADIOLOGICAL OR NUCLEAR EMERGENCY RESPONSE<br>
slide40. LAYOUT OF VARIOUS AREAS DURING EMERGENCY RESPONSE<br>
slide41. LAYOUT OF DECON. STATION<br>
slide42. PRINCIPLE OF DECON.<br>
slide43. EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE Detection Team (Chemical):<br>
slide44. Decontamination Team (Chemical): EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE<br>
slide45. Decontamination Team (Chemical): EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE<br>
slide46. EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE Rescue & evacuation Team (Chemical):<br>
slide47. Detection Team (Radiological/Nuclear): EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR RADIOLOGICAL OR NUCLEAR EMERGENCY RESPONSE<br>
slide48. Decontamination Team (Radiological/Nuclear): EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR RADIOLOGICAL OR NUCLEAR EMERGENCY RESPONSE<br>
slide49. Decontamination Team (Radiological/Nuclear): EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR RADIOLOGICAL OR NUCLEAR EMERGENCY RESPONSE<br>
slide50. EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR RADIOLOGICAL OR NUCLEAR EMERGENCY RESPONSE Rescue & Evacuation Team (Radiological/Nuclear):<br>
slide51. EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR BILOGICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE Decontamination Team (Biological):<br>
slide52. EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR BILOGICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE Decontamination Team (Biological):<br>
slide53. EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR BILOGICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE Rescue & Evacuation Team (Biological):<br>
slide54. USE OF HAZMAT VEHICLE IN CBRN EMERGENCY RESPONSE The vehicle has a combination of Surveillance as well as HazMat response capability
Utilized to detect, monitor and respond to hazardous chemical, biological or radiological emergency
Training of the personnel detailed in HazMat vehicle must be undertaken at regular intervals with assistance of OEM and expert agency<br>
slide55. USE OF HAZMAT VEHICLE IN CBRN EMERGENCY RESPONSE Manpower Deployment:<br>
slide56. PROCEDURE FOR CONDUCTING MOCK EXERCISES Mock drills/exercises are simulated real-life scenarios and not a demonstration of skill of any particular agency.
Phases of Mock Exercise
Coordination and Orientation Conference
Table Top Exercise
Field Mock Exercise<br>
slide57. PROCEDURE FOR CONDUCTING MOCK EXERCISES Coordination and Orientation Conference
Define objectives, roles, and responsibilities.
Discuss IRS methodology and DM plans.
Select realistic exercise sites.
Decide dates, venues, and media involvement.
Visit the site after the conference<br>
slide58. PROCEDURE FOR CONDUCTING MOCK EXERCISES Table Top Exercise
Simulate worst-case scenarios.
Identify gaps and lessons.
Discuss the inter-agency communication plan
Discuss the roles as per emergency response plan/DM plan
Conduct TTEx at least 2 days prior to field exercise.<br>
slide59. PROCEDURE FOR CONDUCTING MOCK EXERCISES Field Mock Exercise
Activation Phase:
Initiate mock exercise with a pre-decided signal.
Activate IRS and review On-Site emergency responses.
Response Phase:
Mobilize NDRF teams.
Begin evacuation, rescue, and mitigation.
Evaluation Phase:
Debrief and assess performance.
Identify lessons learned and gaps.<br>
slide60. OFF-SITE MOCK EXERCISE AT NUCLEAR POWER PLANT Emergency and responsibilities at NPPs<br>
slide61. OFF-SITE MOCK EXERCISE AT NUCLEAR POWER PLANT Sequence of action in response phase:
Alarm Initiation : SED to DEOC, declaration of Offsite emergency, DM acts as OED
Activation of Response Teams: Police, Fire Brigade, NDRF, SDRF, Technical Support from AERB
NDRF team mobilisation: report near the incident site, near NPP
Site Setup: wind direction, establish Zones and staging area, Decon. Station, DUDA
Operation Sub-teams deployment: DAE, R&E, Decon., Medical, Technical Teams
Public safety and evacuation: Lifesaving action, evacuation from PAZ to beyond UPZ<br>
slide62. OFF-SITE MOCK EXERCISE AT NUCLEAR POWER PLANT Medical and Decontamination Procedures: Transfer critical victims without decontamination and decontaminate responders, other evacuated victims, vehicles, Equipment and other items
Decontamination & Disposal: collect contaminated clothing and water for disposal
Termination of Emergency<br>
slide63. DO’S & DON’T Do’s:
Assess the situation before responding.
Cordon off the area and make clear announcements.
Find wind direction and evacuate downwind areas.
Ensure use of full PPE.
Cover food and water; consume only covered items.
Follow medical advice on quarantine and isolation.
Use dosimeters, avoid high radiation areas, and minimize exposure.
Follow ALARA principle.<br>
slide64. DO’S & DON’T Don’t:
Never make haste in response
Do not operate without PPE
Do not crowd victim to avoid further contamination
Do not go in downwind direction
Do not re-enter cordoned zones until clearance is given
Rescue crews should not remove protective gear until safe
Do not handle contaminated clothing and protective gear with bare hands
Do not eat open food
Do not believe in rumors.<br>
slide65. REVIEW To understand the National Guidelines on CBRN emergency and Role of NDRF
To enumerate the structure and Role & Responsibilities of NDRF CBRN Emergency Response Team
To provide clear lines of Command, Control, Communication and Coordination during CBRN Emergency
To formulate action plan and procedure for launching a specialized response to save precious lives, contain the damage and ensure safety of the public & rescuers during CBRN Emergency<br>
slide66. REVIEW To provide specific guidelines for rescuers for conducting rescue operation in CBRN emergencies by adopting best possible sequence of actions
To provide general guidelines for various phases of response operation during various CBRN Emergency Scenario
To elaborate the correct drills to be executed during real operation and Mock Exercises with stakeholders<br>
slide67. ANY QUESTION?<br>
slide68. EVALUATION 68 1. What is role of safety officer in emergency response?
Ans- -Responsible for overall safety during operations.
-Marking of Entry/Exit route for access and evacuation.
-Ensure proper use of PPE and monitor dosimeter readings, SCBA pressure, sealing of PPE, respirators etc.
2. What is the full form of DAE?
Ans- Department of Atomic Energy<br>
slide69. 69 THANK YOU<br>
slide2. OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this lesson you will be able to: To understand the National Guidelines on CBRN emergency and Role of NDRF
To enumerate the structure and Role & Responsibilities of NDRF CBRN Emergency Response Team
To provide clear lines of Command, Control, Communication and Coordination during CBRN Emergency
To formulate action plan and procedure for launching a specialized response to save precious lives, contain the damage and ensure safety of the public & rescuers during CBRN Emergency<br>
slide3. OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this lesson you will be able to: To provide specific guidelines for rescuers for conducting rescue operation in CBRN emergencies by adopting best possible sequence of actions
To provide general guidelines for various phases of response operation during various CBRN Emergency Scenario
To elaborate the correct drills to be executed during real operation and Mock Exercises with stakeholders<br>
slide4. INTRODUCTION The aim is to lay down procedural guidelines for NDRF teams to effectively respond to a CBRN emergency.
Serve as a reference for rescues and commanders with preparing for, responding to and training on the impact of CBRN incident.<br>
slide5. GENERAL GUIDELINES & FRAMEWORK National Guidelines:
Provide directions for preparation, response, recovery, and mitigation of CBRN emergencies.
NDRF is identified as one of the first responders for CBRN emergencies.<br>
slide6. GENERAL GUIDELINES & FRAMEWORK Classification of CBRN Emergencies:
Level 0: Surveillance, preparedness, and mitigation.
Level 1: District-level disaster.
Level 2: State-level disaster.
Level 3: National-level disaster requiring central government intervention.<br>
slide7. GENERAL GUIDELINES & FRAMEWORK NDRF Units shall obtain and maintain data on profile and offsite emergency plans of the Major Accident Hazard (MAH) Units in their AOR through state/district authorities or concerned Nodal Ministries.
NDRF units are advised not to perform Anti-Sabotage Check or static checking duties.
Sample collection or recovery of source/agent ate beyond the mandate of the NDRF. Such specialised tasks be carried out by specialised agencies. However, NDRF may assist in sampling after the rescue and evacuation is over.<br>
slide8. NODAL MINISTRIES AND DEPARTMENTS<br>
slide9. NODAL MINISTRIES AND DEPARTMENTS<br>
slide10. GENERAL GUIDELINES & FRAMEWORK NDRF Units shall obtain and maintain data on profile and offsite emergency plans of the Major Accident Hazard (MAH) Units in their AOR through state/district authorities or concerned Nodal Ministries.
NDRF units are advised not to perform Anti-Sabotage Check or static checking duties.
Sample collection or recovery of source/agent ate beyond the mandate of the NDRF. Such specialised tasks be carried out by specialised agencies. However, NDRF may assist in sampling after the rescue and evacuation is over.<br>
slide11. MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES OF CHEMICAL DISASTERS Important Points from Various National Guidelines on Chemical (Industrial)/TICs Emergencies –
District authority is responsible for the off-site emergency plan
Police will take overall charge of the Off-site situation, until the arrival of the district collector or his representative at the scene.
The NDRF and SDRF are the specialised forces to manage these disasters in a longer run according to the severity and nature of the disaster
Quick mobilisation of the NDRF on receipt of the requisition by concerned authority<br>
slide12. MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES OF CHEMICAL DISASTERS In fire involving incidents in any installation holding toxic chemicals, NDRF shall assist in the rescue and evacuation after the fire has been completely doused off by fire services
Information required by responding agencies (Loc, MSDS, Type of incident, Comn, wind direction & other meteorological data, PPE etc.)<br>
slide13. NATIONAL GUIDELINES ON CHEMICAL TRANSPORT ACCIDENTS Important Points from Various National Guidelines on Chemical Transport Accidents Response –
NDRF may be called for assistance in response and evacuation in chemical spill/contamination caused due to HazMat transport accident
NDRF team shall gather all information about the incident as mentioned in this SOP.<br>
slide14. NATIONAL GUIDELINES ON CHEMICAL TRANSPORT ACCIDENTS NDRF shall assist the local authorities in cordoning, zone marking, evacuation, first aid and decontamination of affected victims.
NDRF team shall take assistance in identifying the contamination level and other hazard from respective expert agencies.
NDRF team will not carryout crowd control at the incident site. It is the responsibility of the local police to enforce the cordon and assist NDRF in carrying out its operation<br>
slide15. NATIONAL GUIDELINES ON CHEMICAL ATTACK (CWAs) Important Points from Various National Guidelines on Chemical Attack (CWAs) Response –
NDRF may be called for assistance in rescue and evacuation in CWA emergency.
The decisions made by the incident commander should not compromise the safety of the responders at any point during the rescue operations.<br>
slide16. NATIONAL GUIDELINES ON CHEMICAL ATTACK (CWAs) NDRF shall assist the local authorities in cordoning, zone marking, evacuation, first aid and decontamination of affected victims.
NDRF will also assist in Triage and will provide PHT/first aid to the victims, if required.
NDRF team shall also assist in decontamination of the victim and marking of the contaminated zone once the rescue operation is over.<br>
slide17. NATIONAL GUIDELINES ON BIOLOGICAL EMERGENCIES Important Points from various National Guidelines on Biological Emergencies –
There shall be nominated nodal agency/department for response in cases of spread and infection from particular type of biological emergency.
On the request of nodal agency, NDRF shall assist in the isolation, quarantine and distribution of PPE. NDRF may be called upon to distribute relief material to the victims in case of biological emergency.
In case of sudden outbreak, NDRF shall conduct operation limited to quarantine, isolation and decontamination only.
Periodic training and refresher training of MFRs and Paramedics will be ensured.<br>
slide18. NATIONAL GUIDELINES ON NUCLEAR & RADIOLOGICAL EMERGENCIES Important Points from various National Guidelines on Nuclear and Radiological Emergencies –
DAE is designated as Nodal agency for providing technical advice and support for handling radiological incidents in public domain.
local police/security agencies, NDRF, SDRF etc have been identified as first responders for responding in radiological – nuclear emergency scenario.<br>
slide19. RESPONSE TO RADIATION EMERGENCIES<br>
slide20. INFORMATION FLOW ON ONSET OF CBRN EMERGENCY<br>
slide21. INFORMATION FLOW ON ONSET OF CBRN EMERGENCY The responding NDRF unit shall communicate and coordinate with the various stakeholders on following issues –<br>
slide22. INFORMATION FLOW ON ONSET OF CBRN EMERGENCY The responding NDRF unit shall communicate and coordinate with the various stakeholders on following issues –<br>
slide23. RES-PONSIBILITIES OF SUPERVISORY OFFICERS Coordinate and provide overall guidance during emergencies.
The DC (OPS) of the unit will be responsible for the following –
He will be In-charge of unit control room and shall ensure that control room obtains and shares all information related to the incident to HQ Control Room and the team.
Simultaneously, he will coordinate with district officials for actual details of the incident
To remain in constant touch with the Team Commander and guide him during the operation. He will coordinate for assistance of domain expert, if required.
All above actions will be closely monitored and supervised by the Unit Comdt.<br>
slide24. RES-PONSIBILITIES Unit Control Room:
Acts as a constant link between the Team/Civil Administration and Bn Commanders/HQ NDRF Control Room.
Collect and share the detailed information about the incident.<br>
slide25. RES-PONSIBILITIES Team commander:
Collect information from unit control room, Plan strategy, brief the team, and ensure all necessary equipment is available.
Monitor operation and coordinate with other agencies on incident site.
On arrival at incident site:
Assess the situation, evaluate the need of rescue, brief & assign task to sub-team cdr, ensure safety, monitor quick deployment of detection, decon, search & rescue teams.<br>
slide26. RES-PONSIBILITIES Team 2I/C:
Assist the team comdr in his task
Ensure unloading of equipment and establishment of BoO.
Ensure that the operational plan being followed
Assist the decon team comdr in registration of victims.
Supervise the adm support team<br>
slide27. RES-PONSIBILITIES Safety Officer:
Responsible for overall safety during operations.
Marking of Entry/Exit route for access and evacuation.
Ensure proper use of PPE and monitor dosimeter readings, SCBA pressure, sealing of PPE, respirators etc.<br>
slide28. RES-PONSIBILITIES Detection and Assessment Cum Evacuation Team Comdr:
Ensure all detection equipment is functional and sensors are exposed, but protected
Relay dose levels and report the ground situation, including casualties and damage
Practice and ensure proper communication, safety, and evacuation of compromised team members
Mark victim locations and ensure all personnel wear 'A'-level PPE in high-risk areas (above IDLH)<br>
slide29. RES-PONSIBILITIES DAE team:
Mainly responsible for the detection and assessment of hazards, its level and detection, Marking of zones, Marking of victim’s location.<br>
slide30. RES-PONSIBILITIES Decontamination Team Comdr:
Ensure proper setup and operation of decontamination stations, and the use of appropriate PPE.
Oversee decontamination of victims, rescuers, and equipment, and record decontamination details.
Coordinate with other teams and ensure safe closure of decontamination stations.<br>
slide31. RES-PONSIBILITIES Decontamination Team:
Set up and operate decontamination stations, ensuring all personnel and equipment are properly decontaminated.
Safely dispose of contaminated materials and maintain detailed records of the process<br>
slide32. RES-PONSIBILITIES Rescue and Evacuation Team 1 & 2:
Rescue and evacuate victims from contaminated zones while ensuring the use of appropriate PPE.
Perform primary triage and transport victims to decontamination centers, coordinating with medical teams as needed.<br>
slide33. RES-PONSIBILITIES Medical Team:
Provide first aid and pre-hospital treatment to victims, categorizing patients and supporting decontamination.
Maintain medical supplies and ensure contaminated patients are safely transported to medical facilities.<br>
slide34. RES-PONSIBILITIES Technical Team:
Establish and maintain communication systems, ensuring uninterrupted power supply.
Provide technical assistance, including minor repairs, and support other teams during operations.<br>
slide35. RES-PONSIBILITIES Adm Support Team:
Provide logistical support, including loading/unloading equipment, establishing staging areas, and ensuring supply replenishment.
Assist with setting up decontamination and medical stations, and provide security for equipment and personnel.<br>
slide36. STRUCTURE OF CBRN TEAM<br>
slide37. FLOW CHART FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE<br>
slide38. FLOW CHART FOR BIOLOGICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE<br>
slide39. FLOW CHART FOR RADIOLOGICAL OR NUCLEAR EMERGENCY RESPONSE<br>
slide40. LAYOUT OF VARIOUS AREAS DURING EMERGENCY RESPONSE<br>
slide41. LAYOUT OF DECON. STATION<br>
slide42. PRINCIPLE OF DECON.<br>
slide43. EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE Detection Team (Chemical):<br>
slide44. Decontamination Team (Chemical): EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE<br>
slide45. Decontamination Team (Chemical): EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE<br>
slide46. EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE Rescue & evacuation Team (Chemical):<br>
slide47. Detection Team (Radiological/Nuclear): EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR RADIOLOGICAL OR NUCLEAR EMERGENCY RESPONSE<br>
slide48. Decontamination Team (Radiological/Nuclear): EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR RADIOLOGICAL OR NUCLEAR EMERGENCY RESPONSE<br>
slide49. Decontamination Team (Radiological/Nuclear): EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR RADIOLOGICAL OR NUCLEAR EMERGENCY RESPONSE<br>
slide50. EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR RADIOLOGICAL OR NUCLEAR EMERGENCY RESPONSE Rescue & Evacuation Team (Radiological/Nuclear):<br>
slide51. EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR BILOGICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE Decontamination Team (Biological):<br>
slide52. EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR BILOGICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE Decontamination Team (Biological):<br>
slide53. EQUIPMENT PROFILE FOR BILOGICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE Rescue & Evacuation Team (Biological):<br>
slide54. USE OF HAZMAT VEHICLE IN CBRN EMERGENCY RESPONSE The vehicle has a combination of Surveillance as well as HazMat response capability
Utilized to detect, monitor and respond to hazardous chemical, biological or radiological emergency
Training of the personnel detailed in HazMat vehicle must be undertaken at regular intervals with assistance of OEM and expert agency<br>
slide55. USE OF HAZMAT VEHICLE IN CBRN EMERGENCY RESPONSE Manpower Deployment:<br>
slide56. PROCEDURE FOR CONDUCTING MOCK EXERCISES Mock drills/exercises are simulated real-life scenarios and not a demonstration of skill of any particular agency.
Phases of Mock Exercise
Coordination and Orientation Conference
Table Top Exercise
Field Mock Exercise<br>
slide57. PROCEDURE FOR CONDUCTING MOCK EXERCISES Coordination and Orientation Conference
Define objectives, roles, and responsibilities.
Discuss IRS methodology and DM plans.
Select realistic exercise sites.
Decide dates, venues, and media involvement.
Visit the site after the conference<br>
slide58. PROCEDURE FOR CONDUCTING MOCK EXERCISES Table Top Exercise
Simulate worst-case scenarios.
Identify gaps and lessons.
Discuss the inter-agency communication plan
Discuss the roles as per emergency response plan/DM plan
Conduct TTEx at least 2 days prior to field exercise.<br>
slide59. PROCEDURE FOR CONDUCTING MOCK EXERCISES Field Mock Exercise
Activation Phase:
Initiate mock exercise with a pre-decided signal.
Activate IRS and review On-Site emergency responses.
Response Phase:
Mobilize NDRF teams.
Begin evacuation, rescue, and mitigation.
Evaluation Phase:
Debrief and assess performance.
Identify lessons learned and gaps.<br>
slide60. OFF-SITE MOCK EXERCISE AT NUCLEAR POWER PLANT Emergency and responsibilities at NPPs<br>
slide61. OFF-SITE MOCK EXERCISE AT NUCLEAR POWER PLANT Sequence of action in response phase:
Alarm Initiation : SED to DEOC, declaration of Offsite emergency, DM acts as OED
Activation of Response Teams: Police, Fire Brigade, NDRF, SDRF, Technical Support from AERB
NDRF team mobilisation: report near the incident site, near NPP
Site Setup: wind direction, establish Zones and staging area, Decon. Station, DUDA
Operation Sub-teams deployment: DAE, R&E, Decon., Medical, Technical Teams
Public safety and evacuation: Lifesaving action, evacuation from PAZ to beyond UPZ<br>
slide62. OFF-SITE MOCK EXERCISE AT NUCLEAR POWER PLANT Medical and Decontamination Procedures: Transfer critical victims without decontamination and decontaminate responders, other evacuated victims, vehicles, Equipment and other items
Decontamination & Disposal: collect contaminated clothing and water for disposal
Termination of Emergency<br>
slide63. DO’S & DON’T Do’s:
Assess the situation before responding.
Cordon off the area and make clear announcements.
Find wind direction and evacuate downwind areas.
Ensure use of full PPE.
Cover food and water; consume only covered items.
Follow medical advice on quarantine and isolation.
Use dosimeters, avoid high radiation areas, and minimize exposure.
Follow ALARA principle.<br>
slide64. DO’S & DON’T Don’t:
Never make haste in response
Do not operate without PPE
Do not crowd victim to avoid further contamination
Do not go in downwind direction
Do not re-enter cordoned zones until clearance is given
Rescue crews should not remove protective gear until safe
Do not handle contaminated clothing and protective gear with bare hands
Do not eat open food
Do not believe in rumors.<br>
slide65. REVIEW To understand the National Guidelines on CBRN emergency and Role of NDRF
To enumerate the structure and Role & Responsibilities of NDRF CBRN Emergency Response Team
To provide clear lines of Command, Control, Communication and Coordination during CBRN Emergency
To formulate action plan and procedure for launching a specialized response to save precious lives, contain the damage and ensure safety of the public & rescuers during CBRN Emergency<br>
slide66. REVIEW To provide specific guidelines for rescuers for conducting rescue operation in CBRN emergencies by adopting best possible sequence of actions
To provide general guidelines for various phases of response operation during various CBRN Emergency Scenario
To elaborate the correct drills to be executed during real operation and Mock Exercises with stakeholders<br>
slide67. ANY QUESTION?<br>
slide68. EVALUATION 68 1. What is role of safety officer in emergency response?
Ans- -Responsible for overall safety during operations.
-Marking of Entry/Exit route for access and evacuation.
-Ensure proper use of PPE and monitor dosimeter readings, SCBA pressure, sealing of PPE, respirators etc.
2. What is the full form of DAE?
Ans- Department of Atomic Energy<br>
slide69. 69 THANK YOU<br>