Strengthening Nuclear Security in R&D Facilities

Transcript:Strengthening Nuclear Security in R&D Facilities:
Strengthening Nuclear Security in R&D Facilities Integrating National and Local Accounting Systems to Counter Insider Threats Carin YOTA KETCHIEKMEN The French alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) 01/07/2024 2 Introduction Context and Importance of Nuclear Energy Nuclear energy is a key contender for sustainable and powerful energy sources in the 21st century. Its almost carbon-neutral profile is attractive for reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change. Advances in nuclear research have led to cutting-edge facilities and infrastructure. Challenges of Insider Threats Threat to nuclear facilities and nuclear material may comes from within. Insider threats involve individuals with legitimate access who may misuse this for malicious purposes. Threats can stem from disgruntled employees, financially motivated staff, or those coerced by external actors. Prevention Strategies A comprehensive approach is needed to address insider threats, combining technological, procedural, and cultural measures. Understanding the context and motivations behind these threats is essential for effective detection and deterrence. 3 Objectives and Scope Evaluate the effectiveness of the NMAC system in France, particularly at the CEA. Examine the complementary role of national and local accounting to detect and deter insider threats. 4 Background of the Research Advancements in nuclear research have led to cutting-edge facilities and infrastructure. The existence of possible threat highlight the necessity for robust security measures. Global warming and the need for sustainable energy solutions have driven diversification in nuclear research and development. Advanced nuclear reactors, including small modular reactors (SMRs) and Generation IV reactors, offer significant benefits and new opportunities. Insider threats involve individuals with knowledge, legitimate access and authority to nuclear materials. 5 Methods The study involved a detailed analysis of operational procedures, data management practices, and integration techniques used in the French nuclear material management and control (NMAC) system. Analyze operational procedures, data management practices, and integration techniques in the French nuclear material management and control system. Use case studies and hypothetical scenarios to evaluate the system's robustness. 6 Unmasking the Insider Threat Perceived Security: Nuclear facilities appear as fortresses with robust external security, but insider threats have to be considered. Nature of Threats: Insider threats involve trusted individuals misusing legitimate access to divert nuclear materials, posing a security risks. Motivations: Motivations may include financial gain, ideological beliefs, coercion, or dissatisfaction with the employer. Detection and Prevention: Procedural measures: Recruitment, access authorization, weak signal reporting chain, alert chain, clear security policies, regular audits, background checks… Technological solutions: Physical protection,