Ever never Already Just For Since VOCABULARY PAST PARTICIPLE VISIT STUDY WANT PLAY PAINT TOUCH TRY BE EAT DRIVE FALL MEET BUY SWIM GO DO HAVE SPEAK ID: 795395
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Slide1
2º ESO UNIT 8 PRESENT PERFECT
Ever
–
never
Already
–
Just
For
–
Since
Slide2VOCABULARY: PAST PARTICIPLE
VISIT
STUDY
WANTPLAYPAINT TOUCHTRYBEEATDRIVEFALLMEETBUYSWIMGODOHAVESPEAK
VISIT
ED
STUDI
ED
WANT
ED
PLAY
ED
PAINT
ED
TOUCH
ED
TRIE
D
WAS/WERE
EATEN
DRIVEN
FALLEN
MET
BOUGHT
SWUM
GONE
DONE
HAD
SPOKEN
Slide3HAVE YOU EVER…? Student’s book
page 72
activity
3 HAVE YOU EVER…..VISITED ANOTHER COUNTRY? YES, I HAVE. I HAVE VISITED… NO, I HAVEN’T. I HAVE NEVER VISITED …
Slide4VOCABULARY: INJURIES
Slide5PRESENT PERFECT
Slide6I’ve travelled
all
around the world We don’t say exactly when the action happenedShe has bought a new house Since the
day
I
was
born
till
now
We don’t know when she did it but she has a new house
Slide7Let’s compare the previous examples
with
these ones I’ve travelled all around the world I travelled to Rome last summerShe has bought a new house She bought a new
house
in June
What’s
the
difference
?
In
both examples you know the time
when the
action
happened
, and
it
was
in
the
past
simple
Slide8MORE EXAMPLESI haven't been to Sweden yet.My sister has just painted her room pink.I've seen wolves in that forest.
She has lived in London for three years
She
is still living there If you go to that forest now you will see the wolves. They're still thereShe started in
the
past
and
she
has
just
finished
now, in the present I will go, but since I was
born till
now
I
haven’t
been
there
Slide9Tom is looking for his key. He can't find it. "He has lost
his key“
He lost it and he still hasn't got it.
Slide10As you can see we
use “
have
” or “has” before the past participle So you can talk about an EXPERIENCE you have lived…..We have been to Paris But you can’t not sayWe
been
to
Paris
We
been
to Paris We form
the negative with “haven’t” or “hasn’t”I haven’t bought the present for the partyAd we use “Never” in the negative formI have
never eaten sushi
Slide11No I
have
never seen that movie / I haven’t seen that movie Yes I have seen it a lot of timesYes I saw it yesterday
Slide12HOW DO WE MAKE IT?
has
Slide13When we want to ask a question about something that happened at any time before now, we say:
Have you ever….?
Have you ever
worked at a job you really loved?Has she ever worked at a job she really hated?Have they ever used a cash register?Have you ever supervised other employees?The short answer is…
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t
Yes, she has.
No, she hasn’t
.
Slide14EVER
(
alguna
vez)NEVER (nunca)
USED WITH THE PRESENT PERFECT
Ever
means '
at any time
', the specific time is unknown or unnecessary, and is used in
questions.
Example –
Have
you ever
met a famous person ?(
Did you meet a famous person at any time in the past
.)
Never
is originally a contraction of '
not ever
'.
Never
means the
subject hasn't had a certain experience before.
Ex ample
Have you ever been abroad? No, I've
never
been abroad.
(
I've never had that experience before.)
Ever or never?
Slide15Ever – never
Slide16Slide17SOME ONLINE ACTIVITIES
Test in
present
perfect http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/tests/present-perfect-simple-1http://www.better-english.com/grammar/presentperfect3.htmhttp://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/prperf1.htmhttp://fog.ccsf.cc.ca.us/~mbibliow/presentperfect3-1.htmlhttp://fog.ccsf.cc.ca.us/~mbibliow/presentperfectnegative3-2.html
Slide18ALREADY
(
ya
)JUST(acabo de ...)
USED WITH THE PRESENT PERFECT
Already
means that something happened earlier than we expected.
Already
usually goes
after
have or has and before the main verb
.
subject+have
/
has+
already
+past
part.
Examples
-
We've already had our breakfast.
- When are you going to do your homework?
- But I've already done it!
- Do you want a cup of coffee?
- No, thanks. I've already had one.“
Just
means that something has happened in a very close time,
right now or minutes ago, or maybe that day .
Just
usually goes
after
have or has and before the main verb
.
subject+have
/
has+
just
+past
part.
Examples
-
We have just finished our breakfast, so
we aren’t hungry (We have finished right know)
- Have you done your homework?
- Yes, I have just finished them I’m picking up the books.
Just or Already ?
Slide19We often use the Present Perfect with
already
to talk about things that have happened before now.
I’ve already eaten breakfast. She’s already read that book. You’re too late. He’s already left for school.We usually use yet in questions to find out if something has happened before now.
Have you bought your mother a present
yet
?
Has she seen that movie
yet
?
Have they left for school
yet
?
Slide20With the words “
for
” and “
since” to talk about something that began in the past and continues to now.For example: I’ve studied at this school since last June. She’s lived in West Palm Beach for 2 months.1. SINCE + POINT IN TIMEUse the present perfect with “since” + point in time (since 5:00, since Monday, since
1994
)
to show when something started.
2. SINCE
can also introduce a
time clause.
I’ve worked at this job
since last year.He’s lived in Florida since March.They’ve been married since 1985.
I’ve lived in Lake Worth since I moved to Florida.
Reason #2
Slide21FOR +
LENGTH OF TIME
Use the Present perfect with
“for” + length of time (for ten minutes, for two weeks, for years, for a long time) to show how long a present condition has lasted.I’ve worked at this job for one year.He’s lived in Florida for 9 months.They’ve been married
for a long time
.
So……
How do we ask questions using this tense?
When we want to know the length of time something has taken place we use the question words
“HOW LONG?”
How long
has she studied English at the school?
Slide22If we want to ask a question about something that happened at a
specific time
in the past, we wouldn’t use the present perfect tense. We need to use a different tense. Can you guess which one?
You’re right! The simple past tense.When did they use a cash register?They used a cash register last year.When
did
you
supervise
other people?
I
supervised
other people
two years ago
.
Last year, yesterday, two years ago, last week are all words we use with the simple past tense
Slide23Often when we’re speaking, we go back and forth between these two tenses—the
present perfect
and the
simple past tense.Take a look at this example.Miko: Have you ever supervised other people?Tanaya: Yes, I have.
Miko: When
did
you do that?
Tanaya: I
supervised
others
last year
in my previous job.
Tanaya
Miko
Slide24EXERCISES
Slide25a. He / lose / his passport. He’s lost his passport.
b.
We / not / finish / our work.
c. They / buy / a new house. d. I / visit / New York / five times. e. They / go / to the cinema. f. You / eat / four bananas! g. She / not / travel / far. h. I / not / do / any homework / this week. i. We / not / study / French.
Write affirmative and negative sentences using the Present Perfect tense using the words given.
Slide26a. She / see / her sister? Has she seen her sister?
b.
They / phone / the doctor?
c. You / take / any photographs? d. He / make / any mistakes? e. We / watch / any television today? 3. Complete the following sentences with since Write questions and answer them. Make the answers true for YOU
Slide27a. She has worked as a secretary since 1991. b. They have been married ________ a few years. c. They have lived in Manchester ________ a long time.
d. He’s written 5 books ________ I met him.
e. We haven’t seen them ________ several weeks.
f. I haven’t been to the beach ________ last summer. g. Have you used the phone ________ you arrived? h. We haven’t heard any noise ________ many hours. i. Has she studied hard ________ yesterday? Complete the following sentences with since or for.
Slide28a. I / not / play / tennis / last summer. I haven’t played tennis since last summer.
b.
I / know / her / more than ten years.
c. I / not / eat / anything / lunchtime. d. You / live / in this town / a long time? e. Jill / be / a good friend / we were at school together. f. You / see / Jack / the party last week? Write sentences using the Present Perfect form and since or for.
Slide29London has had (have) an underground train system since the 19th century. The London Underground ________ (start) in 1863, when engineers and workers ________ (build) the Metropolitan railway. This railway line ________ (go) from Paddington Station to Farringdon Street Station. It ________ (be) a very short line. Eight more lines ________ (open) since then. The world’s first electric railway ________ (open) in 1890. This line ________ (go) from the city centre to South London. The most modern line is the Jubilee line. It ________ (open) in 1977. Since the London Underground ________ (begin), many other cities, like New York and Moscow, ________ (build) their own systems.
Complete the text using the Past Simple or the Present Perfect tense
Slide30a. I have played tennis last week. I played tennis last week.
b.
They have finished work yet.
c. When you bought that umbrella? d. Look! I have buy a new umbrella. e. I have bought three CDs last week. f. She didn’t saw that film. g. She hasn’t never seen that film. Correct
the
following
sentences
:
Slide31NOW CORRECT THEM
Slide32a. He / lose / his passport. He’s lost his passport.
b.
We / not / finish / our work.
c. They / buy / a new house. d. I / visit / New York / five times. e. They / go / to the cinema. f. You / eat / four bananas! g. She / not / travel / far. h. I / not / do / any homework / this week. i. We / not / study / French.
Write affirmative and negative sentences using the Present Perfect tense using the words given.
Slide33a. He / lose / his passport. He’s lost his passport.
b.
We / not / finish / our work.
We haven’t finished our work. c. They / buy / a new house. They have bought a new house. d. I / visit / New York / five times. I have visited New York five timese. They / go / to the cinema. They have gone to the cinemaf. You / eat / four bananas! You have eaten four bananas! g. She / not / travel / far. She hasn’t travelled far. h. I / not / do / any homework / this week. . I haven’t done any homework this weekWe / not / study / French.
We haven’t studied French
Write affirmative and negative sentences using the Present Perfect tense using the words given.
Slide34a. She / see / her sister? Has she seen her sister?
b.
They / phone / the doctor?
c. You / take / any photographs? d. He / make / any mistakes? e. We / watch / any television today? 3. Complete the following sentences with since Write questions and answer them. Make the answers true for YOU
Slide35She / see / her sister? Has she seen her sister?
b.
They / phone / the doctor?
Have they phoned the doctor? c. You / take / any photographs? Have you taken any photographs? d. He / make / any mistakes? Has he made any mistakes? e. We / watch / any television today? Have we watched any television today? Write questions and answer them. Make the answers true for YOU
Slide36a. She has worked as a secretary since 1991.
b. They have been married ________ a few years.
c. They have lived in Manchester ________ a long time.
d. He’s written 5 books ________ I met him. e. We haven’t seen them ________ several weeks. f. I haven’t been to the beach ________ last summer. g. Have you used the phone ________ you arrived? h. We haven’t heard any noise ________ many hours. i. Has she studied hard ________ yesterday? Complete the following sentences with since or for.
Slide37a. She has worked as a secretary SINCE 1991. b. They have been married ___
FOR
_____ a few years. c. They have lived in Manchester ____FOR ____ a long time. d. He’s written 5 books ____SINCE ____ I met him. e. We haven’t seen them ___FOR _____ several weeks. f. I haven’t been to the beach ____SINCE ____ last summer. g. Have you used the phone ____SINCE ____ you arrived? h. We haven’t heard any noise ____
FOR
____ many hours.
i. Has she studied hard ____
SINCE
____ yesterday?
Complete the following sentences with since or for.
Slide38a. I / not / play / tennis / last summer. I haven’t played tennis since last summer.
b.
I / know / her / more than ten years.
c. I / not / eat / anything / lunchtime. d. You / live / in this town / a long time? e. Jill / be / a good friend / we were at school together. f. You / see / Jack / the party last week? Write sentences using the Present Perfect form and since or for.
Slide39I / not / play / tennis / last summer. I haven’t played tennis since last summer.
b.
I / know / her / more than ten years.
I have known FOR more than ten years. c. I / not / eat / anything / lunchtime. I haven’t eaten anything SINCE lunchtime. d. You / live / in this town / a long time? You have lived in this town FOR a long time? e. Jill / be / a good friend / we were at school together. Jill has been a good friend SINCE
we were at school together.
f.
You / see / Jack / the party last week?
Have you seen Jack
SINCE
the party last week?
Write sentences using the Present Perfect form and since or for
.
Slide40a. I have played tennis last week. I played tennis last week.
b.
They have finished work yet.
c. When you bought that umbrella? d. Look! I have buy a new umbrella. e. I have bought three CDs last week. f. She didn’t saw that film. g. She hasn’t never seen that film. Correct
the
following
sentences
:
Slide41a. I have played tennis last week. I played tennis last week.
b.
They have finished work yet.
HAVE They finished work yet?. they HAVEN’T finished yet c. When you bought that umbrella? When DID
you
BUY
that umbrella?
d.
Look! I have buy a new umbrella.
Look! I have
BOUGHT
a new umbrella.
e. I have bought three CDs last week. . I BOUGHT three CDs last week. f. She didn’t saw that film. She
HASN’T SEEN that film.
she
DIDN’T SEE
that film
g.
She hasn’t never seen that film.
She
HAS
never seen that film.
Correct
the
following
sentences
: