PPT-Covalent

Bonding Bonding models for methane CH 4 Models are NOT reality Each has its own strengths and limitations Ga Standards Students know atoms combine to form molecules by sharing electrons to form covalent or metallic bonds or by exchanging electrons to form ionic bonds. Why do atoms bond?. Atoms gain stability when they share electrons and form covalent bonds.. Lower energy states make an atom more stable.. Gaining or losing electrons makes atoms more stable by forming ions with noble-gas electron configurations.. VSEPR Theory, Polarity, and using . Electronegativity. Covalent . Bonds. Forms when 2 atoms share a pair of valence e. -. A. Types of Covalent Bonds. 1. . Single Covalent Bond . – two atoms share . Co = Together. The Octet Rule. The octet rule says that all atoms want to have eight valence electrons, like the noble gases.. One way that atoms can follow the octet rule is by giving and taking electrons… ionic bonding. What is the arrangement of the electrons around each chlorine atom in Cl. 2. ?. 2, 8, 8. This is the same as the electron configuration of an atom of which noble gas?. Argon. When atoms bond . covalently. Chapter 9 ~ most compounds, including those in living organisms, are covalently bonded. What You’ll Learn. I will analyze the nature of a covalent bond. I will name covalently bonded groups of atoms. Including Naming. Note: We likely won’t make it to covalent nomenclature, this is the one students find FAR easier than ionic. Please refer to the videos and naming hand out for help with this, and as always office hours, discussions, and .  . 1) . SeF. 6. . . ________________________________________.  . 2) . TeO. 3 . . ________________________________________.  . 3) . H. 2. O. . . ________________________________________.  . Types of bonds. Ionic bonding. results from electrostatic attractions among ions, which are formed by the . transfer. of one or more electrons from one atom to another.. Covalent bonding. results from . By: Andres F Sanchez. Molecular Orbital!. Molecular Orbital- . The space that shared electrons move in. Covalent Bond- . when two atoms share electrons. Energy and Stability. Most atoms have low stability except noble gases. Mrs. Page. Essential Idea. Lewis (electron dot) structures show the electron domains in the valence shell and are used to predict molecular shape. .. Nature of Science. Scientists . use models as representatives of the real world – the development of the model of molecular shapes (VSEPR) to explain observable properties.. Covalent Bonds. Covalent bonds:. occur between two or more . nonmetals. ; electrons are . shared. not transferred (as in ionic bonds). The result of sharing electrons is that atoms attain a more stable electron configuration.. Covalent bonds . result from the . sharing . of electrons. between two atoms.. A covalent bond is a . two-electron bond . in which the bonding atoms share valence electrons.. A . molecule . is a discrete group of atoms held together by covalent bonds.. 6.2. Molecules. Molecules – a neutral group of atoms held together by . covalent. bonds. Molecular compound – a . cmpd. whose simplest units are molecules. Chemical formula – indicates relative # of atoms of each kind in a chemical compound by using atomic symbols & subscripts. The Covalent Bond. Section 9.1. Worldwide, scientists are studying ways to increase food supplies, reduce pollution, and prevent disease. Understanding the chemistry of compounds that make up fertilizers, pollutants, and materials that carry genetic information is essential in developing new technologies in these areas. An understanding of the chemistry of compounds requires an understanding of their bonding..