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Korea Korea

Korea - PowerPoint Presentation

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Korea - PPT Presentation

Korea Today Seoul South Korea Pyongyang North Korea Early History of Korea I Early History of Korea Three Kingdoms I Early History of Korea A Three Kingdoms of Korea 1 Goguryeo ID: 547148

korean korea japanese amp korea korean amp japanese history resistance occupation early japan medieval king china modern koreans kingdoms

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Slide1

KoreaSlide2

Korea TodaySlide3

Seoul, South KoreaSlide4

Pyongyang, North KoreaSlide5

. Early History of KoreaSlide6

I. Early History of Korea

Three KingdomsSlide7

I. Early History of Korea

A. Three Kingdoms of Korea:

1.

Goguryeo

37BCE-668CE

a. Largest of the kingdoms

b. Greatest King

Gwanggaeto

c. Extended from Manchuria to modern day SeoulSlide8

I. Early History of KoreaSlide9

I. Early History of KoreaSlide10

I. Early History of Korea

2.

Baekji

18BCE-660CE

a. Western part of South Korea

b. Religious & artistic traditions influenced the other two other kingdomsSlide11

I. Early History of KoreaSlide12

I. Early History of Korea

3.

Silla

57 BCE-935 CE

1. Eastern part of Korean peninsula

2. Traded along the Silk Road with Chinese, East Indians, Persians & ArabsSlide13

I. Early History of KoreaSlide14

II. Medieval History of Korea

B.

Goryeo

Dynasty 918-1392 CE

1. Also known as

Koryo

, which later become Korea

2. Unified Korean peninsula

3. Centralized government, with king & bureaucrats

4. EducationSlide15

II. Medieval History of KoreaSlide16

II. Medieval-Modern

History of Korea

C.

Joseon

Dynasty 1392-1900

1. Won several battles

2. General Yi assassinated King U & his eight year old son King Chang in 1392

3. General Yi changed his name to King

Taeojo

4. In 1401, Korea had to pay Ming China a tributarySlide17

II. Medieval-Modern

History of KoreaSlide18

III.

Medieval-Modern

History of Korea

5. Invented the Korean script

6. 1592-1597, Japan attacked Korea in an effort to attack Ming China

7. Japanese mutilated more than 38,000 Koreans

8. Korean “turtle ships” (ironclads) beat the Japanese in the Battle of

Hansan

-DoSlide19
Slide20

Turtle ShipSlide21

Turtle ShipSlide22

The Battle of

Hansan

-DoSlide23

III. Modern History of Korea

9. As a result,

Korea

became increasingly isolationist, (“The Hermit Kingdom”)

10. 1637, Korea had to pay the China’s Qing Dynasty a tributeSlide24

IV. Japanese Occupation KoreaSlide25

IV. Japanese Occupation Korea

A. In 1876, Japan forced Korea to open up to trade with Japan

B.

1882 Imo Rebellion, Korean soldiers rose up against the Japanese (

late

& low pay)Slide26

IV. Japanese Occupation Korea

C. 1894

Donghak

Rebellion: 1. peasants rose up

2. China & Japan used this as an excuse increase their military presence in Korea

3.1895 1

st

Sino(China)-Japanese WarSlide27

IV. Japanese Occupation Korea

4.

Joseon

Empire renamed “Korean Empire”

5. China lost & Japan took control of Korea in 1905

6. 1910 Japan annexed Korea & Korea became part of the Japanese EmpireSlide28

IV. Japanese Occupation KoreaSlide29

IV. Japanese Occupation Korea

7. Japan repressed Korean culture & language

8. Numerous human rights abuses such as forced labor camps,

censorship, etcSlide30

IV. Japanese Occupation KoreaSlide31

IV. Japanese Occupation Korea

D. Japanese built:

1. western style banking system

2. telegraph & telephone systems

3. railroads

4. agro-business

5. electricity

6. roads & bridgesSlide32

IV. Japanese Occupation KoreaSlide33

V. Korean Resistance

A.

Koreans

vigorously fought against Japanese aggression & annexation:

1. 1905-1910 Korean activists secretly set up nationalist schools to preserve the Korean

language

& cultureSlide34

V. Korean ResistanceSlide35

V. Korean Resistance

2. Lee Hoe-Young 1910 “Freedom Fighter” raised & led armies against the JapaneseSlide36

V. Korean ResistanceSlide37

V. Korean Resistance

2. March 1, 1919 Movement

a. 2 PM, Seoul, Korean activists (

Samil

Movement) met & read “The Korean Declaration Independence”

b.

Choe

Nam-

Seon

was a writer, historian & activist , who wrote the Korean Declaration Independence”

c. The Declaration was made public & leaders were arrested.Slide38

V. Korean ResistanceSlide39

V. Korean Resistance

d. Key points were:

1. end discrimination against Koreans,

2. end human rights abuses

3. end heavy taxation

4. end land confiscation

5. end suppression of Korean culture

6. End political, economic & social inequality

7. IndependenceSlide40

V. Korean ResistanceSlide41

V. Korean Resistance

e. People gathered in Pagoda Park to hear Chung Jae- Young read The Declaration

f. Koreans began marching

G. As the crowds grew up to 2,000,000, the Japanese reacted & massacred 8,709 people

H.

Thousands

were arrested, tortured & executed w/o due processSlide42

V. Korean ResistanceSlide43

V. Korean ResistanceSlide44

Reunification