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Somatic Symptom and related disorders Somatic Symptom and related disorders

Somatic Symptom and related disorders - PowerPoint Presentation

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Somatic Symptom and related disorders - PPT Presentation

Somatoform disorders Utilize Barrons Book this information is not in your text Somatoform Disorders Occur when a person manifests a psychological problem through a physiological symptom Conversion Disorder ID: 576125

personality disorder person disorders disorder personality disorders person symptom behavior dissociative cluster pages pervasive attention book barron

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Slide1

Somatic Symptom and related disorders(Somatoform disorders)

Utilize Barron’s Book this information is not in your text. Slide2

Somatoform Disorders

Occur when a person manifests a psychological problem through a physiological symptom.Slide3

Conversion Disorder

(aka Functional neurological symptom disorder)

A person experiences very specific physical symptoms for which no physical basis can be found.

blindness

paralysis

Inability to swallow Slide4

Illness Anxiety Disorder

(Hypochondriasis)

Interpret normal sensations (headache, stomach cramps,

etc

) as symptoms of a dreaded disease.Slide5

Theories about possible causes of Somatic Symptom Disorder

Psychoanalytical – outward manifestations of unresolved unconscious conflicts.

Behaviorist – somatic symptoms are being reinforced for their behavior Slide6

Dissociative Disorders

Utilize Barron’s Book and pages 644-645 in text Slide7

Dissociative Disorders

Disruption in conscious processes.

Often in response to an overwhelmingly stressful situation.

Three types….Slide8

Dissociative Amnesia

Suffer a complete loss of identity.

May experience a fugue state – person travels away from home “Jane Doe”Slide9

Dissociative Identity Disorder

A person has several rather than one integrated personality.

Various mannerisms and accentsSlide10

Understanding DID Support

Handedness changes

Shift of visual acuity

Heightened activity in brain areas associated with control and inhibition of traumatic memories.

Against

Role playing and fantasy prone people

Disorder localizedSlide11

Personality Disorders

Pages in textbook 653-657

Barron’s book pages 249-250Slide12

Personality Disorders

Well-established, maladaptive ways of behaving that negatively affect people’s ability to function.

Significant impairments in self and interpersonal functioning.

Dominates their personality.Slide13

Personality Disorders Clusters

Cluster A (odd or eccentric behavior)

Paranoid

Schizoid

Schizotypal

Cluster B (dramatic or impulsive behavior; attention-getting)

Antisocial Borderline

HistrionicNarcissistic Cluster C (anxiety-related) AvoidantDependent Obsessive-compulsive Slide14

Cluster B Slide15

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Pervasive pattern of grandiosity

Need for admiration

Exaggerated sense of self-importanceSlide16

Histrionic Personality Disorder

Pervasive and excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior

Feels uncomfortable and unappreciated if he/she is not center of attention.

Melodramatic and flirtatious mannerSlide17

Borderline Personality Disorder

Pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships and self-image

Impulsive

Intensely concerned with abandonment

People with this disorder are prone to constant mood swings and bouts of anger. Slide18

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others

Deceit, manipulation, and exploitation

Lack of empathy.

Weak decision making

Causes:

Genetic

Little autonomic nervous system arousal

Lower levels of stress hormone at young age

Reduced activity in the frontal lobes

11 % less frontal lobe tissue than normal

Brain responds less to facial displays of others in distress