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The Trojan The Trojan

The Trojan - PowerPoint Presentation

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The Trojan - PPT Presentation

War The Trojan War The Trojan War actually occurred the city of Troy fell into the hands of the Greeks Archaeologists have found historical evidence of the war Was it exactly as told in ID: 262283

war achilles troy trojan achilles war trojan troy paris http greek greeks priam helen odysseus zeus www horse hector

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Slide1

The Trojan WarSlide2

The Trojan WarThe Trojan War actually occurred; the city of Troy fell into the hands of the Greeks.Archaeologists have found historical evidence of the war.

Was it exactly as told in

The Iliad

?

No.

It

was probably fought over commerce and trade between Greece and Asia Minor.

But Homer’s version (The Iliad) is more exciting!

Some of the characters may have been based on real personalities.Slide3

What is a Trojan?a person from Troy

one

who shows qualities

(endurance

, toughness, determined

energy)

like

those of the soldiers who defended ancient

TroySlide4

Where’s Troy?across the Aegean Sea from Greecealso called

Ilium

,

Ilion

,

and

Ilios

a well-walled city with broad streets and beautiful palaces… until the Trojan WarSlide5

When was the war?beginning of the 12th century B.C.

1193 – 1184 B.C.

That’s 3,200 years ago!

B.C. = Before Christ

A.D. = Anno Domini

(

The Year of Our Lord)Slide6

Who are they?

Greeks (Achaeans)

Achilles

Greatest Greek Warrior

King Agamemnon

Nestor

Odysseus

Patroclus

Menelaus

Helen’s

husband

Trojans

Hector

Greatest Trojan Warrior

King

Priam

Father of Hector

Aeneas

Paris

Helen’s

abductorSlide7

Who supports whom?

Greeks

Hera

Poseidon

Hermes

Athena

Trojans

Artemis

Ares

Apollo

Aphrodite

Zeus tries to remain neutral, but he shows empathy for

Priam

and

Hector.Slide8

How did it start?Eris, goddess of discord, was not invited to a wedding banquet on Mt. Olympus.Into the banquet hall, Eris tossed a golden apple inscribed “For the Fairest.”Athena, Hera, and Aphrodite asked Zeus to decide who deserved the apple.

Zeus would not choose. (He’s no fool!)

Zeus says Paris is an excellent judge of

beauty

and refers the goddesses to him.Slide9

The Judgment of ParisParis was the son of King Priam of Troy.He was rather weak and cowardly.

Priam

had sent him away from Troy because an oracle prophesied that he would be the ruin of the city.

When the goddesses appeared to him, they each offered him a bribe:

Athena would make him a great warrior.

Hera would make him ruler of Europe and Asia.

Aphrodite would give him the most beautiful woman in the world.Slide10

Who did paris choose?Paris gave the apple

to

Aphrodite.

She then took Paris

to

Helen, the most beautiful woman in

the

world.

Hera and

Athena vowed

revenge.Slide11

HelenHelen was a daughter of Zeus.She was the wife of Menelaus.Menelaus was the brother of

the

Greek King,

Agamemnon

.

See the problem?Slide12

Paris takes HelenSlide13

The Greeks RespondMenelaus asks all of Greece to help.Greek armies set off across the sea to lay siege to Troy and leave it in ashes.And so begins the Trojan War.

Helen is often referred to as “The Face that Launched a Thousand Ships.”Slide14

Odysseus and Achilles Join LateOdysseus didn’t want to fight for Helen.He thought her a faithless woman.

He did not want to leave his home (Ithaca).

Achilles was kept back by his mother.

Thetis was a sea nymph who knew he was fated to die in Troy.

She had dipped him in the river Styx to try and give him immortality. (She held him by the heel.)

Both of these great Greek warriors were later called (forced) into battle where they played important roles in many battles.Slide15

Agamemnon leader of all Greek forces during Trojan Warsacrificed his daughter (

Iphegenia

) to Artemis in order to get favorable winds for the ships to sail to Troy

offended

Achilles by taking his “prize” (a girl named

Briseis

) after

an early battleSlide16

The Battle RagesDue to the influence of various gods and goddesses, the war went back and forth for many years.You can read about the war in Homer’s

epic poem

The Iliad.

Iliad means

“a series of disastrous events.”Slide17

Achilles PoutsBecause Agamemnon offended him, Achilles refused to fight.Then things went badly for the Greeks, and they begged him to return.He

allows

Patroclus

to fight in his place, wearing his armor.

Patroclus

is killed by

Hector, who thought it was Achilles.Slide18

Achilles ReturnsEnraged over the death of Patroclus, Achilles returns to battle.His mother procures for him some new armor (made by Hephaestus).

He kills Hector and desecrates the body.Slide19

Achilles RelentsKing Priam sneaks into the Greek camp and begs Achilles to give him Hector’s body so that his son may have proper funeral rites.Achilles allows

Priam

to take the body.

After Hector’s death, Achilles does not have long to live.Slide20

The Death of AchillesAchilles was unconquerable by mortal men, but Apollo stepped in.Apollo guided Paris’s arrow into the only weak spot Achilles had: his heel.

Achilles dies from the wound.

The remaining Greeks decide his divine armor should go to the bravest remaining warrior.Slide21

Odysseus WinsOdysseus makes a speech explaining why he deserves it, and he is awarded the armor of Achilles.He then devises the final plan to end the Trojan War.Slide22

The Trojan HorseThe Greeks pretend to retreat, leaving behind a large wooden horse.The Trojans, in celebration, drag the horse inside their city as a war prize.Slide23

The Trojan Horse

Odysseus and many other Greek warriors are hiding inside the horse.Slide24

The Fall of TroyThey wait until the Trojans are asleep, and then they come out and slaughter them.The Trojan War is ended.

The Greeks won.

The Trojans lost.

Odysseus is the greatest hero remaining alive…

but now he has to get home…Slide25

SourcesGraphics in this presentation were taken from the following web sites:http://www.bulfinch.org/fables/search.htmlhttp://www.pantheon.org/http://www.messagenet.com/myths/http://mythman.com/

http://web.uvic.ca/grs/bowman/myth/index.html

http://www.paleothea.com/

http://www.entrenet.com/%7Egroedmed/greekm/myth.html

This presentation is for educational purposes only; it has not been and should not be sold or used as a vehicle to make money.