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DNA- Methylation  and  Restriction DNA- Methylation  and  Restriction

DNA- Methylation and Restriction - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2022-07-28

DNA- Methylation and Restriction - PPT Presentation

of λDNA Internship Epigenetics Dam Dam methylase CpG CpG methylase ClaI restriction enzyme MboI restriction enzyme SAM Co factor SAM Definitions ID: 930888

sequence dna methylated recognize dna sequence recognize methylated dam cpg clai mboi restriction enzyme cutted damto cpgto methylation lambda

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Presentation Transcript

Slide1

DNA-

Methylation

and

Restriction

of

λ-DNA

Internship

Epigenetics

Slide2

Dam

Dam

methylase

CpG

CpG methylaseClaI restriction enzyme

MboI

restriction enzyme

SAM

Co

factorSAMDefinitions

Slide3

5‘ … ACAGATCACAGATGACGATGACG

AT … 3‘

Sequence for Damto recognize

Enzyme:Dam methylasemethyl group

Sequence

for CpGto recognizeCo

factorSAM

SAM

Dam

Methylation

of λ-DNA with Dam

Slide4

5‘ … ACAGATCACAGATGACGATGACG

AT … 3‘

Sequence for Damto recognize

Sequence

for CpGto recognize

SAM

Dam

Methylation

of

λ-DNA with Dam

Slide5

5‘ … ACA

GATCACAGATGACGATGACG

AT … 3‘Methylation of λ-DNA with Dam

Sequence for Damto

recognize

Sequence

for CpGto recognize

Dam

Slide6

Sequence

for Damto recognize

Enzyme:CpG methylasemethyl group

Sequence for CpGto recognizeCo

factor:SAM

SAM

CpG

5‘ … ACA

GATC

ACAGATGACGATGACGAT … 3‘Methylation of λ-DNA with CpG

Slide7

5‘ … ACA

GATC

ACAGATGACGATGACGAT … 3‘

CpG

Sequence for Damto recognize

Sequence for CpGto recognize

SAM

Methylation

of λ-DNA with CpG

Slide8

5‘ … ACA

GATC

ACAGATGACGATGACGAT … 3‘

CpG

Sequence for Damto recognize

Sequence for CpGto recognize

Methylation

of

λ-DNA with CpG

Slide9

Restriction

of

Dam-methylated and non-methylated λ-DNA with

MboI Dam-methylated

Non-methylated5‘ … ACAGATCACAGATGACGATGA

CGAT … 3‘

Sequence

for MboIto

recognize and cutRestriction enzyme MboIMethyl group from DamRestriction enzyme MboI

GATCACAGATGACGATGACGAT … 3‘

5‘ … ACA

Slide10

Restriction

of CpG-methylated and non-methylated

λ-DNA with ClaI

CpG-methylatedNicht methyliert5‘ … ACAACATCGAT

AATGAATCAT … 3‘

Sequence for ClaIto recognize and cut

Restriction

enzyme

ClaIMethyl group from CpG5‘ … ACAACATSequence for ClaIto recognize and cutCGATAATGAATCAT … 3‘Restriktionsenzym ClaI

Slide11

Regular Case of a Restriction5‘ … ACA

CpG-methylated λ-DNA, cutted with MboI

Sequence

for CpGto recognize

Sequence for MboIto recognize and cut

GATC

ACAGATGA

CG

ATGA

CGAT … 3‘CpG methylated: Restriction enzyme MboI

Slide12

CpG

methylated

5‘

… AA

GATCGCAGATGACGATGACGAT

… 3‘

Exception

for

a RestrictionCpG-methylated λ-DNA, cutted with MboI Sequence for CpGto recognizeSequence for MboIto recognize and cut

: Restriktionsenzym

MboI

Slide13

Regular Case of a Restriction

5‘ … AC

GATCACAGATATDam-methylated λ-DNA, cutted

with ClaI CGATGAT … 3‘

Dam methylated

Sequence

for Damto recognize

Sequence

for

ClaIto recognize and cutClaI: Restriction enzyme ClaI

Slide14

Exception

for a Restriction

5‘ … AA

GATCACAGATATCGATCAT … 3‘

Dam-methylated λ-DNA, cutted with ClaI

Dam methylated

Sequence

for

Damto recognize

Sequence for ClaIto recognize and cutClaI: Restriction enzyme ClaI

Slide15

λ-DNA

= non-methylated Lambda-DNA λ-DNA MboI= non-methylated Lambda-DNA cutted with MboIλ-DNA

/Dam MboI= Dam-methylated Lambda-DNA cutted with MboI Proof of

λ-DNA fragments cutted with MboI

λ

-DNA

/Dam

MboI

λ

-DNA

MboI

λ

-

DNA

Slide16

λ

-DNA= non-methylated Lambda-DNA λ-DNA ClaI= non-methylated Lambda-DNA cutted with ClaI

λ-DNA/CpG ClaI= CpG-methylated Lambda-DNA cutted with ClaI

Proof of λ-DNA fragments cutted with ClaI

λ

-DNA

/CpG

ClaI

λ

-DNA

ClaI

λ

-

DNA