PPT-Gene regulation in prokaryotes and

Eukaryotes By prof Sawsan Sajid AL Jubori   transcription  and its regulation in prokaryotics is much simpler But the eukaryotes have to transcribe and then have a process for mRNA processing like capping splicing and adding ply adenine tail and then have a special mechanism to transport the processed mature mRNA to the cytoplasm from the nucleus. RNA Processing, and Transcriptional Regulation. Structure of RNA. Major Classes of RNA. Transcription in Prokaryotes. Transcription in Eukaryotes. Post-transcriptional Processing of Eukaryotic mRNA. Transcriptional Regulation in Prokaryotes:. Eukaryotic Gene Regulation. How are genes turned on & off . in eukaryotes?. How do cells with the same genes differentiate to perform completely different, specialized functions?. Evolution of gene regulation. Homeotic Genes. Type of master gene that controls formation of specific body parts during development. Antennapedia. . Expressed in the thorax causes legs to form. Expressed in the head causes legs to form there also. Gene Expression Group. 7/14/11. 2011 National Academies Northstar Institute for Undergraduate Education in Biology . Outline. Context. Review: Clicker Questions. Cell Differences (Think-Pair-Share). Regulation of Gene Expression (Mini-Lecture). Pre-transcriptional regulation. chromatin compaction . eg. . deacetylation. , . methylation. transcriptional initiation . ie. transcription factors to activate or repress. alternative promoters =. Structure of RNA. Major Classes of RNA. Transcription in Prokaryotes. Transcription in Eukaryotes. Post-transcriptional Processing of Eukaryotic mRNA. Transcriptional Regulation in Prokaryotes:. the Lac Operon as an example. CSCOPE. Unit: 08 Lesson: 01. There are hundreds of different types of cells in your body, and each type has a unique function. We’re going to compare some different types of cells to see how much they have in common. . Draw 8 boxes on your paper. Gene regulation accounts for some of the phenotypic differences between organisms with similar genes.. 2005-2006. Gene regulation in bacteria. Control of gene expression enables individual bacteria to adjust their metabolism to environmental change. The cerebellum is the region of the brain that coordinates motor control, and many human neural disorders impact the cerebellum.. Several spontaneous mouse mutants with motor defects have been found, including:. Gene Regulation Gene expression can be turned on, turned off, turned up or turned down! For example, as test time approaches, some of you may note that stomach acid production increases dramatically&# (Chapter 9). Presented by Dr. Laurie M. Erickson. Chair of the Department of Health Sciences. Blitstein Institute of Hebrew Theological College. Chicago, IL, USA.. Gene Expression can be Regulated.. Gene expression: . . 1. The . trp. Operon. Contains 5 genes coding for proteins (enzymes) required for the synthesis of the amino acid tryptophan. Also contains a promoter and operator.. When tryptophan levels in the cell are low, the expression of the . Definition:. Anything genetic above and beyond the . sequence. of nucleotides. Importance:. Everything. , especially development and genetic. responses to the environment.. Examples of Epigenesis:. 1) Development: tissue differentiation and timing. AP Bio – Ch. 16-21. Unit 6 – Overview. Ch. 16 – The Molecular Basis of Inheritance (DNA). Ch. 17 – Gene Expression: From Gene to Protein. Ch. 18 – Regulation of Gene Expression. Ch. . 19 . – .