because they tend to be used at dance clubs concerts raves and parties ROHYPNOL RowHipNole DEPRESSANT DRUG HoffmannLaRoche Company Official Name Flunitrazepam SedativeHypnotic Drug ID: 931613
Download Presentation The PPT/PDF document "Date Rape Drugs Named Club Drugs" is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Slide1
Date Rape Drugs
Named Club Drugs because they tend to be used at dance clubs, concerts, raves and parties.
Slide2ROHYPNOL
Row-Hip-NoleDEPRESSANT DRUGHoffmann-LaRoche Company
Official Name: FlunitrazepamSedative/Hypnotic DrugRohypnol is prescribed in Europe and other foreign countries as a sleeping pill and to relax patients before surgery.
Slide3SLANG NAMES
RoofiesRophiesForget Me PillRoachiesR2
Mexican ValiumTrip & FallMind Erasers
Slide4HOW TAKEN?
Orally Pill Olive Green in color 542 or White
tablet-ROCHEComes in different color pills.Rohypnol tablets are scored on one side, with the word "ROCHE" and an encircled one or two (depending on the dosage) on the other.
Usually taken in a drink-Mixed with
alcohol
Slide5Rohypnol Tablet
Slide6SHORT TERM EFFECTS
Loss of Memory Effects 15-30 minDizziness Last 6-8 hoursNausea-upset-vomitingImpaired Judgment
ConfusionHeadachesSensitivity to sounds and light
Slurred Speech
Blurred Vision
May cause diarrhea
Leaves body within 48-72 hours
Slide7Long Term Effects
Death AddictionComaSeizuresRespiratory Failure-Stop BreathingHeart AttackHallucinations
Slide8Medical Use
NONE in United StatesEurope & S. America-Sleeping Pill 1970sSurgery to make sleepyInsomnia-can not fall
asleepSchedule 1 drug in Feb. 2000-in USA
Slide9GHB
Gamma Hydroxybutyric AcidDepressant with an anesthetic affectFunctions as a depressant to the CNS
Colorless, Odorless
Bitter,
Salty Tasting
Drug
Includes Industrial Chemicals
Body Builders
in the 1950-60s.
Banned in US Nov. 1990
Slide10GHB
Slide11How taken?
Orally by:LiquidPowder-white in colorUsually mixed with Water, Alcohol or Mouth WashEliminated by the liver and RespirationDrug e
ffect last 4-6 hours after takenUrine test with 12 hours or drug may be gone from body.
Slide12Slang Names
GGinaLollipopsGeorgia Home Boy
Grievous Bodily HarmLiquid X/EEasy Lay
GBH
Scoop
Salty Water
Slide13Short Term Effects
Effects Start in: 5-15-30 minutes. Functions as a relaxant
Effects last-2-4-8 hours 12 hours gone from body
Gag Reflex-Vomiting
Decrease blood pressure
Decrease Heart Rate
Dizziness
Drowsiness
Decrease judgment
Causes Confusion
Headaches
Slurred Speech
Blurred
Vision
Effects GABA-Gamma
A
minobutyric
Acid-
vision,motor
control
Neurotransmitter that reduces the activity of the nerve cells.
Slide14Long Term Effects
Death Heart Breathing StopAddictionComaViolent BehaviorSeizures
Autopsy-No drug use will show up after 27 hours in the body tissue at all.Urine test within12 hours-no more than 24
Slide15Medical Use
Limited Medical Use in US Schedule 1 Scheduled 3 drug-sodium oxybate
Samantha Reid & Hillory Farias Date Rape Drug Prohibition Act of 2000Limited-Narcolepsy-drug name
Xyrem
(Sodium oxybate
)
E
xcessive
D
aytime
S
leepiness
(EDS) Italy to treat Alcoholism
Slide16How detected?
Slide17Slide18Slide19Ketamine
Ketamine HydrochlorideKetalar, Ketanest, KetasetAnimal
TranquilizerAnesthetic Affect Dissociative Anesthetic
(blocks sensory perception)
Dulls
sense of pain-so can not feel pain
1960-synthesized, FDA approved 1970
Slide20Slang Names
KSpecial KVitamin KCat ValiumKetSuper KKetajet
Super Acid PurpleSpecial La Coke
Slide21How Taken?
Orally:PillPowderLiquidInjectedSmoked
Slide22Short Term Effects
Acts like a Hallucinogen-DrugMimics LSD & PCP
Memory LossDistorted SensesNumbness feelingVomiting
Heart Rate/Blood Pressure
go
up and then down
Flashback Lipophilic drug-fat cells.
Stays in body for at least 13-17 hours.
Completely from the body in days.
This drug disrupts the neurotransmitter (brain chemical) glutamate.
Glutamate
is involved
with learning, memory, emotion, pain recognition.
Slide23Long Term Effects
Hallucinations:K-Land-paranoid behavior, cross over of senses.K-Hole-Near Death Feelings, Body Detachment feelings
FlashbacksComaDeath-stroke or heart attack
Memory Loss
Depression
Fat soluble
Flashback- reoccurrence of the drug effects days, weeks, months, years later without taking the drug again.
Slide24Medical Use
Animal TranquilizerHuman use: rare medical use.
Class 3 Schedule drug-anestheticBeen used for pain control in burn therapy, battlefield injuries, and in children who cannot use other anesthetics due to side effects or allergies.
Been used in cardiac catheterization, skin grafts, orthopedic procedures, diagnostic procedures on eye, ear, nose and throat areas. Dental extractions
U
nder
research and holding promise as a treatment for severe depression in difficult cases.
Vietnam
War-anesthetic/analgesic-pain killer
Slide25Ecstasy-Club Drug-Not a date rape drug
Ecstasy is a hallucinogenic amphetamine
belonging to the MDA family, of which there are
over
1000 compounds.
Its full name is methylenedioxmethamphetamine.
It
was first synthesized by
two German chemists
in 1910.
Its effects were discovered in the 1950’s by
American researcher
, Gordon Alles.
103 years old drug June 27 2015
Slide26Ecstasy
3,4Methylenedioxymethamphetamine
MDMA (slang for "molecular")
Synthetic
Drug-man made- Sassafras
Tree
Safrole
Stimulant/Hallucinogen
-Designer Drug
Slide27Slang Names
AdamBeansDisco BiscuitsHug Drug
XEEcstasyXTC
Lover’s Speed
Clarity
Molly
Slide28How Taken?
Orally: Some people take more than one pill at a time, called “bumping.” Pill-swallow or put on tongue until dissolves
CapsuleMixed in a drinkPowderSnorted-crushed and snorted
Smoked
Injected
Much of the Molly seized by the police contains additives such as cocaine, ketamine, methamphetamine, over-the-counter cough medicine, or synthetic cathinones
("bath salts").
https
://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/mdma-ecstasymolly
Slide29Colors and Looks for Ecstasy
Slide30Colors and Looks for Ecstasy
Slide31Colors and Looks for Ecstasy
Slide32Ecstasy
Effects of MDMA on the BrainMDMA increases the activity of three brain chemicals:Dopamine—produces increased energy/activity and acts in the reward system to reinforce behaviors. Helps to control movement, motivation, emotions, and sensations like pleasure or arousal feelings.
Norepinephrine—increases heart rate and blood pressure, which are particularly risky for people with heart and blood vessel problemsSerotonin—cause the release of the neurotransmitter called serotonin.
Affects mood, appetite, sleep, and other functions.
Triggers hormones that affect sexual arousal and trust.
Large amounts of serotonin likely causes the emotional closeness, elevated mood, and empathy felt by those who use MDMA.
Serotonin also triggers the release of the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin, which play a role in feelings of love, sexual arousal, and trust.
MDMA-blocks
the re-uptake of serotonin by the synaptic terminal that releases it.
MDMA-depletes
the amount of serotonin in the brain.
Slide33Short Term Effects
Dehydration-loss of water-Thirst
Hyponatremia-imbalance between the intake and excretion of water results in excess water relative to loss of sodium in the body.Increase energy level
Increase heart rate
200xs
Increase Blood pressure
230/130
Increase Body Temperature
102-115-leads to liver, heart, kidney
damage-
Hyperthermia
Sweat and Chills
Heat Stroke
Dizziness Effects last 2-6 hours
Teeth
Grinding
Muscle Tensions
Decrease memory
Loss of Appetite
Nausea
Paranoid behavior
Increase perspiration
Loss 1pint per
hour-
loss of electrolytes
Vomiting
Blurred vision
Decrease judgment
Injection-Hepatitis-B & C and
HIV/AIDS, Tetanus,
Abcesses
, others
Slide34Long Term Effects
Damage to neurons-mood, thinking, judgmentLoss of memoryDepression
Suicidal IntentionsBrain Damage from toxins
Heart Damage
Liver Damage
Kidney Damage
Convulsions
Seizures
Coma
Death
Hallucinations
Blocks the up take of serotonin
Strong cravings
Slide35Medical Use
NONE-Schedule 1 drugUp to 12 months in jail for 1 pillProbation 4-7 yearsFine and up to life in jail-depends on amount soldMDMA was first used in the 1970s as an aid in psychotherapy (mental disorder treatment using "talk therapy").
The drug didn't have the support of clinical trials (studies using humans) or approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. In 1985, The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration labeled MDMA as an illegal drug with no recognized medicinal use. Some researchers remain interested in its value in psychotherapy when given to patients under carefully controlled conditions. MDMA is currently in clinical trials as a possible treatment aid for post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety in terminally ill patients, and for social anxiety in autistic adults.
https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/mdma-ecstasymolly
Slide36I
nformationClub drugs or rave drugsHelp: Hotline 800-314-8174CAReS-Council on Addiction Recovery Services
Slide37Points to Remember
3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA) is a synthetic drug that alters mood and perception. It is chemically similar to stimulants and hallucinogens.
MDMA is commonly called Ecstasy or Molly.
People who use MDMA typically take it as a capsule or tablet. Many people take it in combination with other drugs.
MDMA acts by increasing the activity of three brain chemicals: dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin.
Effects include increased energy, distorted perception, involuntary teeth clenching, dangerously high body temperature, and depression.
Many people are unaware that Ecstasy and supposedly "pure" Molly also often contain not only pure MDMA but other drugs that may be particularly dangerous when mixed with MDMA.
Research results vary on whether MDMA is addictive. Some people report signs of addiction.
Some people seeking treatment for MDMA addiction have found behavioral therapy to be helpful. There are no specific medical treatments for MDMA addiction
.
https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/mdma-ecstasymolly
Slide38Drug
Time Period
8th Graders
10th Graders
12th Graders
MDMA
Lifetime
1.60
2.40
4.10
Past Year
1.10
1.40
2.20
Past Month
0.40
0.40
0.50
https
://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/mdma-ecstasymolly
Drug
Time Period
Ages 12 or Older
Ages 12 to 17
Ages 18 to 25
Ages 26 or Older
MDMA
Lifetime
7.00
1.00
12.00
7.00
Past Year
0.90
0.70
3.50
0.50
Past Month
0.20
0.20
0.70
0.10
2018
2017