Goals Understand the role/rise of the Papacy - PowerPoint Presentation

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GoalsUnderstand the role/rise of the Papacy in the middle agesUnderstand how the Church and government became joined together at this time, and Understand the key disagreements between the church and state in Medieval Europe

Power of the MA ChurchSlide2

Leo I – Petrine Supremacy (451)Gregory the Great – Papal States (590-604)Donation of Constantine (750 to 850 – um?)Gregory VII – Lay investiture (1075-1122)

Boniface VIII –

Unam Scantum (1302)

Cliff Notes VersionSlide3

What is Petrine Supremacy, how does it change the church’s role?Petrine SupremacySlide4

Question #1Slide5

What is the 1st portion of the Petrine Doctrine, according to Leo I, stating?What does the second portion of the document state?What is the most important line in the document? In other words what part of the document tells you that the Church is going through a massive change and power struggle?Petrine Supremacy Slide6
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Question #2Slide8

Why does it matter? Why does anyone care?What are the problems with this document? Who looked up the author?This is perhaps the most famous forgery in history. For centuries, until Lorenzo Valla proved it was forgery during the Renaissance it provided the basis for papal territorial and jurisdictional claims in Italy. Probably at least a first draft of it was made shortly after the middle of the eighth century in order to assist Pope Stephen II in his negotiations with the Frankish Mayor of the Palace, Pepin the Short. The Pope crossed the Alps to anoint the latter as king in 754, thereby enabling, the Carolingian family, to which Pepin belonged, to supplant the old Merovingian royal line which had become decadent and powerless and to become in law as well as in fact rulers of the Franks. In return, Pepin seems to have promised to give to the Pope those lands in Italy which the Lombards had taken from Byzantium. The promise was fulfilled in 756. Constantine's alleged gift made it possible to interpret Pepin's grant not as a benefaction but as a restoration

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(Fordham University – Medieval Sourcebook)Donation of ConstantineSlide9

Question #3Slide10

Who was Pope Gregory the Great and what contributions did he make to the Papacy?Gregory the GreatSlide11

Middle Ages RenaissanceDiscuss (& take notes on your discussion) in your table groups how/why you think the Middle Ages end & the Renaissance begins, consider the following things…VikingsMagna Carta & Parliament 100 Years WarRole of the church (including Avignon–“Great”

Schism)

The Black DeathWrite an INDIVIDUAL thesis’ish statement based on your discussionSlide12

What were the problems/corruption in the church ?How did the Cluniac Reform Movement combat those problems?Decline in ChurchSlide13

Question #4Slide14

What did Pope Gregory VII want for the church?Why are these wants problematic for the Kings?Gregory VIISlide15

Explain the Investiture Controversy.What is excommunication?How did Gregory VII bind up King Henry IV?What was the Concordat of Worms?What does the church get out of the reforms, specifically the Pope?Gregory VIISlide16

Question #5Slide17

What is the deal with the swords?If you had to draw a picture of the metaphor what would it look like?Why did Boniface feel the need to write this?Boniface VIII – Unam SanctamSlide18

Black Death GoalsDiscuss background, causes and reaction to the plagues in the middle agesUnderstand how the plague connects the Middle Ages to the Renaissance The final nail in the coffin of the Middle AgesSlide19

Just read it – no need to do the notes on the backWhat is new information you learned about the Plague?How does this connect with the information in the textbook?What is the most surprising information to you regarding this topic?Read the article on your deskSlide20

What is the Great Famine of 1315-1317?Black Death (the final nail in the coffin)Slide21

The Black Death – what is it?Black Death (the final nail in the coffin)Slide22

How does Spielvogel state the plague came to Europe?How fast did the plague spread throughout Europe once it started to spread?Black Death - DetailsSlide23

How did people live during the plague, what example does Spielvogel use to explain this? Black Death – Impact on LifeSlide24

Explain FlagellantsHow did people react to the Flagellants? Black Death – Impact on LifeSlide25

What did people believe caused the plagues?What came about because of these accusations?Black Death – Impact on LifeSlide26

Impact of PlagueSpielvogel, on pg. 301 states, “The Black Death of the mid-14th century was the most devastating natural disaster in European history, ravaging Europe’s population and causing economic, social, political and cultural upheaval.”What evidence could you give to prove this statement?Slide27

Just read it – no need to do the notes on the backWhat is new information you learned about the Plague?How does this connect with the information in the textbook?What is the most surprising information to you regarding this topic?Read the article on your deskSlide28

Middle Ages RenaissanceDiscuss (& take notes on your discussion) in your table groups how/why you think the Middle Ages end & the Renaissance begins, consider the following things…VikingsMagna Carta & Parliament 100 Years WarRole of the church (including Avignon–“Great”

Schism)

The Black DeathWrite an INDIVIDUAL thesis’ish statement based on your discussion