an Empire Chapter 23 section 3 Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte was born in Corsica in 1769 He rose quickly in the military He was 53 tall With several impressive military victories Napoleon became a hero in France and he did it in a very short period of time ID: 288321
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Slide1
Napoleon Forges an Empire
Chapter 23, section 3Slide2
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte – was born in Corsica in 1769. He rose quickly in the military. He was 5’3” tallWith several impressive military victories Napoleon became a hero in France and he did it in a very short period of time.Slide3
Napoleon
1799 – With the French government in disorder (again), many urged Napoleon to seize political power
Napoleon quickly took control and assumed the powers of a dictator
Coup d’
etat
– or coup – a quick military takeover of the governmentSlide4
Napoleon’s Coup d'étatSlide5
Napoleon
Napoleon did not return to the old days of the king but rather kept many of the changes of the RevolutionHe set up an efficient method of tax collecting and a national back to get the French economy back on track
He ended corruption and inefficiency in the governmentSlide6
Napoleon
He set up lycees – government run public schools
All males of all backgrounds could receive an education
He signed a concordat – (an agreement) with the church. The government recognized church influence but did not give it government powerSlide7
Napoleon
Napoleonic Code – a set of laws set up by Napoleon designed to eliminate many injustices. It actually limited the freedoms of speech and press and restored slavery to French colonies in the Caribbean. Slide8
Napoleon Creates an Empire
Napoleon wants to create an empire and control all of Europe and reassert French power in the new world (Americas)He envisions his western empire to include Florida, Louisiana and the French West Indies
To do this, he needs support from the French colony St.
Domingue
(now Haiti)
There’s a civil war going on in St.
Domingue
because slaves want their freedom back, along with the same privileges of French citizensSlide9
Napoleon sends over troops to get control over the island
Thousands of soldiers die from yellow feverNapoleon realizes the long obstacle facing him and doesn’t want the troubleSlide10
Louisiana Territory
He sold the Louisiana Territory to the US for $15 million. This provided him with money and secured the future of the US.Napoleon now set his sights on power in Europe. His aggressive actions caused Great Britain, Russia, Austria, and Sweden to declare war on FranceSlide11
Emperor
1804
– Napoleon names himself emperor of France. He had the support of the people. He was 35 years old at the time
.
Napoleon taking the crown from the pope instead of following tradition and allowing the Pope to crown himSlide12
Rivals
1805 – Napoleon scored such great victories that Austria and Russia signed peace treaties with France
This left only Great Britain and her great naval power
Battle of Trafalgar – a great naval battle in which Great Britain defeated France. It ensured British naval supremacy and forced Napoleon to give up his bid to invade Great BritainSlide13
Napoleon’s Empire
By 1812, the only major European countries free from Napoleon’s control were Britain, Ottoman Empire, Portugal and SwedenSlide14
Other countries in Europe had rulers who were puppets of Napoleons, or even related
French Empire is huge, but unstable.
Napoleon was able to maintain the empire for just 5 years (1807-1812), but caused the collapse himself
Slide15
Has puppet rulers in some countries, alliances with others