PPT-Tumours

A tumour is a new growth of tissue a mass which can refer to an inflammatory swelling or to a neoplastic growth A neoplastic tumour is an uncontrolled proliferation of a clone of cells without useful function. 1 EA Eisenhauer a P Therasse J Bogaerts LH Schwartz D Sargent R Ford J Dancey S Arbuck S Gwyther M Mooney L Rubinstein L Shankar L Dodd R Kaplan D Lacombe J Verweij National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group 10 Stuart Str Questions. What are the treatments for cyclical . mastalgia. ?. What is the . DDx. of nipple discharge? How should this be managed?. What are . phylloides. . tumours. of the breast and how are they managed?. 1. 2. INTRODUCTION. Definition. : Cancer is a disease characterized by uncontrolled multiplication and spread of abnormal forms of the . body's own cells. .. The terms . cancer. , . malignant neoplasm. By Raven, Jenaya, Sharia, Isaac and . Aman. X-Rays. A kind of high energy radiation which give off photons. The photons are absorbed by the dense parts within the body. They turn white whereas softer parts turn darker.. 1. Avoidable deaths from childhood cancers in LMICs result from lack of diagnosis, misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis, obstacles to accessing care, abandonment of treatment, death from toxicity, and higher rates of relapse. Hence ascertaining the clinic-pathological profile of childhood cancers is essential for allocation and management of resources.. th. ed. . Classification of . Tumours. of the Breast. SG Jordan MD and SB . O’Connor MD Departments . of Radiology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine. Introduction. Invasive Breast Carcinoma (IBC) . Benign . epidermal . tumors. Premalignant . epidermal . tumours. Malignant epidermal . tumours. Tumours. of the dermis. Benign epidermal tumors. Seborrhoeic. . keratosis. . un-related . to sebaceous . Dysphagia. . Difficulty in swallowing which may affect any part of swallowing pathway from the mouth to the stomach. Physiology of swallowing. Oral phase. Preparation of bolus. Pharyngeal phase. Closure of the . Marco Novelli FAP, MAP, NAP and PPAP Marco Novelli Overview • History of polyposis • Familial adenomatous polyposis • MYH - associated polyposis • NTLH1 - associated polyposis • Other polypo Other paraneoplastic syndromesare more rarely reported, for example, immune-mediated disorders (e.g.thrombocytopenia and glomerulonephritis) and severe anaphylactic shock caused by massive release of Aggressive fibromatosis is a rare condition. These benign fibrous tumours can develop in connective tissue. Wide-margin resection is the favoured method of treatment, however, radiotherapy and chemoth Most common. . benign tumours. , . are. leiomyomas,. adenomas. vascular tumours (haemangioma, lymphangioma). . malignant tumours,. . carcinoid tumours. lymphomas . adenocarcinoma. . .. Carcinoid . Worm & life cycle :. Common in . meditarrian. countries .. Larva of . Echinococcus. . granulosus. .. Intestine of dogs ( definitive host ) → eggs → . grass→sheep. or human. →portal blood→ 70% liver. Dr. . Alaa. . Jamel. Tumours. of the small intestine. Classification. Benign . Adenoma. Gastrointestinal . stomal. . tumour. (. lio. . myoma. ). Lipoma. Hamartoma. (e.g. . peutz-jeghers. syndrome associated with .