PPT-Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

ACNP Boot Camp 2013 Stephanie Davidson ACNPBC Objectives Review the causes and differentials for ARDS Briefly discuss the pathophysiology Discuss the clinical manifestations of ARDS Understand evidence based treatment options. Aylin. Seven. CAUSES OF RESPIRATORY FAILURE. Upper – croup/epiglottis. Lower – bronchiolitis. Lung – pneumonia/ARDS, pulmonary . oedema. Status . Epilepticus. Apnoea. of prematurity. Intoxication. By Dr. Gacheri Mutua. DEFINITION. Also known as Hyaline Membrane Disease. Is . a respiratory . disorder that affects newborns. More common in premature infants especially born . 6wks . or more before their due date. Night Float Curriculum . 2011. Initial assessment of patient in respiratory distress. Review management of specific causes of respiratory distress. Upper airway obstruction. Lower airway obstruction. David Coyle. Lecturer mental health nursing studies. School of Healthcare . Sciences. Bangor University. What . is . mental ill-health to you?. Perhaps a classical Hogarth defines it?. A picture that changed our way of responding. Dr. Tara Husain. SIGN. EXTRATHORACIC AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. INTRATHORACIC-EXTRAPULMONARY AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. INTRAPULMONARY AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. PARENCHYMAL PATHOLOGY. Tachypnea. +. +. ++. ++++. Retractions. Virginia. Chung, MD. Chief, Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine. Jacobi Medical Center. January 30, 2013. OUTLINE. Acute respiratory failure. Definitions, Pathophysiology. NIPPV / NIV / BPAP / BiPAP vs CPAP. By: Yazmin Realivasquez. Stephen Huang . Jose Torres. What is ARDS?. ARDS is a respiratory condition characterized by hypoxemia, and stiff lungs, without mechanical ventilation most patients would die. ARDS represents a response to many different insults/injuries and evolves through different phases: alveolar capillary damage to lung resolution to a fibro-proliferative phase. The pulmonary epithelial and endothelial cellular damage is characterized by inflammation, apoptosis, necrosis and increased alveolar-capillary permeability, which lead to the development of alveolar edema. . ?. Identifying and addressing all types of distress.. Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act. . R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 372 . For the purposes of this Act, an animal is in distress if it is. (a) deprived of adequate food, water, shelter, ventilation, light, space, exercise, care or veterinary treatment,. By . Goh. . Kiam. . Seong. HTAR, . Klang. 2011. Plan. Introduction. Causes and Classification. Respiratory Distress Signs. Evaluation and Investigation. General Management. Introduction. Respiratory Distress in Newborn . Classification of RF. Type 1. Hypoxemic RF **. PaO2 < 60 mmHg with normal or ↓ PaCO2. Associated with acute diseases of the lung. Pulmonary edema (Cardiogenic, noncardiogenic (ARDS), pneumonia, pulmonary hemorrhage, and collapse. Defined as the impairment of the lung’s ability to maintain adequate oxygen and carbon dioxide homeostasis.. Respiratory Failure - Definition. PaO. 2. < 60 mm Hg. and/or. PaCO. 2. > 50 mm Hg. (SARI) when COVID - 19 disease is suspected Interim guidance 1 3 March 2020 This is the second edition (version 1.2) of this document, which was originally adapted from Clinical management of severe Dr. . Kumari. . Anjana. Assistant Professor. Deptt. . of Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology. Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patn. a. Content of the chapter . Introduction. Hyalin. membrane disease. Surfactant deficiency (decreased production and secretion) is the primary cause of RDS. . The failure to attain an adequate FRC and the tendency of affected lungs to become .