PPT-relativism

Assoc Prof Dr Şehnaz Şahinkarakaş Ethical Relativism Ethical Relativism no universal valid standards or rules can be used to guide or evaluate the morality of an act Morality. University of Minnesota Duluth. Tim . Roufs. ’ ©2009-2014. Europa. and the Bull. Gustave. Moreau, . c.. 1869. http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth3635/. Other. Important. Terms. Peoples and Cultures of Europe. General Overview The objective of this chapter is to acquaint students with the concepts and questions that pertain to one of the most perplexing metaethical issues: is morality absolute or relative? TOK. Lecture 4: The nature and value of truth. What is truth?. Like the questions “What is knowledge?” and “What turns a true belief into knowledge?” asked in lectures 2 & 3, the question “What is truth?” is a conceptual question.. Ring of . Gyges. . (. Ji. -jeez). Grants total invisibility.. No one knows you have it.. Totally free to act in anyway you desire without suffering social or legal judgment.. Would you use it?. Would there be limits on its use?. Definition of Morality and Ethics. Fields in Ethics. descriptive, normative, metaethics. Other Normative Disciplines. law, religion, etiquette. Domains of Moral Assessment. act, consequences, character, motive. Ethics in a Global Context. Ronald F. White, Ph.D.. Professor of Philosophy. College of Mount St. Joseph. Descriptive and Prescriptive Realism. Descriptive Realism (Objectivism). There are universal facts. negatively on intellectual enquiry, in particular, enquiry into how the world is. First, we should note the distinction between relativism and contingency. The idea of contingency is captured by Hume Moral Relativism and Behaviorism . Moral Relativism. Moral Relativism is the view that there is no absolute or universal moral law or truth, resulting in a morality determined by cultural factors or personal preference. . 2010-2013. http://. www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth3618/. Other . Important . Terms. Ancient Middle America. University of Minnesota Duluth. u. se . your up/down arrow keys and/or . your space bar to advance the slides. Timothy . G. . Roufs. , University of Minnesota Duluth. Use your up / down arrow keys and / or . your space bar to advance the slides. © 2010-2015 . Timothy . G. . Roufs. , University of Minnesota Duluth. for. cultural relativism. C. ultural relativism, long a key concept in anthropology, asserts that… each culture has its own values and . practices.. -Carolyn . Fluehr-Lobban. ,. . Chronicle of Higher Education. A Philosophical . Crash Course. Are there any objective ethical rules? Or does every moral . judgement. depend on the circumstances?. Ethics – plural noun . 1 the moral principles governing or influencing conduct. . James Rachels. &. Stuart Rachels. Cultural Relativism. The idea of universal truth in ethics is a myth.. The customs of different societies are all that exist.. To say that a custom is ‘correct’ or ‘incorrect’ would imply that we can judge that custom by some independent standard of right and wrong, but no such standard exists.. “suhteline”) . . 12. klassi filosoofia. 2. 4.1. Sissejuhatuseks. Relativism – millegi . suhtelisust . rõhutav õpetus või seisukoht.. Väga trafaretseks muutunud ütelus, mida seostatakse relativismiga: .