PDF-(BOOK)-Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind

100000 years ago at least six human species inhabited the earth Today there is just one Us Homo sapiens How did our species succeed in the battle for dominance Why did our foraging ancestors come together to create cities and kingdoms How did we come to believe in gods nations and human rights to trust money books and laws and to be enslaved by bureaucracy timetables and consumerism And what will our world be like in the millennia to come In Sapiens Dr Yuval Noah Harari spans the whole of human history from the very first humans to walk the earth to the radical and sometimes devastating breakthroughs of the Cognitive Agricultural and Scientific Revolutions Drawing on insights from biology anthropology paleontology and economics he explores how the currents of history have shaped our human societies the animals and plants around us and even our personalities Have we become happier as history has unfolded Can we ever free our behaviour from the heritage of our ancestors And what if anything can we do to influence the course of the centuries to come Bold wideranging and provocative Sapiens challenges everything we thought we knew about being human our thoughts our actions our power and our future. However several new species of these hominin s are now recognized by some paleontologists eg H antecessor H heidelbergensis H helmei H neanderthalensis etc The entire group is referred to as late Homo which in turn can be broken down into three temp Chapter 1. Prehistory – 2300 B.C.. Lesson 1: Early Humans. Lesson 2: The Neolithic Revolution. Lesson 3: Mesopotamia. Bellringer. Question. What do . archaeology. and . anthropology. ,. and history. Warm-Up. Primary Source- First hand. Secondary source-second hand. Telephone. Early Human Culture. . A Quick Overview. . PALEOLITHIC ERA . Old Stone Age. . Begins c. 5.5—2.5 MYA. . Beginning of Ice Age. 2 million years ago. Bipedal hominids with specialized teeth and expanded brains were walking around East Africa. Some made . artifacts. out of wood, stone, bone, and they used fire. Females played active roles. st. 4 Million Years. 1. Evolution. : Based on work of Darwin, fossil record, genetics…. 2. Creationism . (link to Intelligent Design): Based on Genesis, other creation myths/legends…. 3. Other. 500.  . The . First Humans. Chapter 1, Section 1. Early Humans. Section 1-1 Early Humans, pp. 19-25. .  . Objectives:. .  . 1. By 10,000 B.C., Homo sapiens had spread throughout the world.. Early Development. Evolution traces the stages of our species from “humanlike” beings to modern human beings.. The first humanlike species were known as . hominids. .. Hominids are distinguished from apes by two major traits:. Divergent evolution- starts the same, then the differences add up. Divergent evolution in butterflies. Divergent evolution in butterflies. Human Taxonomy. Starts general, ends specific. Domain . Eukarya. 2 Divisions of Primates. 1. Anthropoid primates. 2. . Prosimean. primates. Characteristics:. Nails (no claws). Prehensile hands and feet (grasping). Color vision and depth perception. Anthropoid Primates. utions6 and are in dire need of further documentary evidence.7 Exploring activities of the soul in its aspiration to reach God,11 the typological dimension pertaining to the deeds of Abraham,12 Me Kingdom Animal. Phylum Chordate. Class Mammal. Order Primates. Family Hominids. Genus Homo. Species Sapiens. Important Vocabulary. Paleoanthropologist. El libro de no ficción del año. Un best seller internacional con más de un millón de ejemplares vendidos.Lúcido e iluminador: la historia de la humanidad en un solo volumen. Este es el fascinante relato de nuestra extraordinaria historia: de simios sin importancia a amos del mundo. ¿Cómo logró nuestra especie imponerse en la luc ha por la existencia? ¿Por qué nuestros ancestros recolectores se unieron para crear ciudades y reinos? ¿Cómo llegamos a creer en dioses, en naciones o en los derechos humanos a confiar en el dinero, en los libros o en las leyes? ¿Cómo acabamos sometidos a la burocracia, a los horarios y al consumismo? ¿Y cómo será el mundo en los milenios venideros?En De animales a dioses, Yuval Noah Harari traza una breve historia de la humanidad, desde los primeros humanos que caminaron sobre la Tierra hasta los radicales y a veces devastadores avances de las tres grandes revoluciones que nuestra especie ha protagonizado: la cognitiva, la agrícola y la científica. A partir de hallazgos de disciplinas tan diversas como la biología, la antropología, la paleontología o la economía, Harari explora cómo las grandes corrientes de la historia humana. 100,000 years ago, at least six human species inhabited the earth. Today there is just one. Us. Homo sapiens. How did our species succeed in the battle for dominance? Why did our foraging ancestors come together to create cities and kingdoms? How did we come to believe in gods, nations and human rights to trust money, books and laws and to be enslaved by bureaucracy, timetables and consumerism? And what will our world be like in the millennia to come? In Sapiens, Dr Yuval Noah Harari spans the whole of human history, from the very first humans to walk the earth to the radical – and sometimes devastating – breakthroughs of the Cognitive, Agricultural and Scientific Revolutions. Drawing on insights from biology, anthropology, paleontology and economics, he explores how the currents of history have shaped our human societies, the animals and plants around us, and even our personalities. Have we become happier as history has unfolded? Can we ever free our behaviour from the heritage of our ancestors? And what, if anything, can we do to influence the course of the centuries to come? Bold, wide-ranging and provocative, Sapiens challenges everything we thought we knew about being human: our thoughts, our actions, our power ... and our future. RESEARCHOpenAccessStringenthomology-basedpredictionofsapiens-M.tuberculosisH37Rvprotein-protein AbstractBackground:H.sapiensM.tuberculosisH37Rvprotein-proteininteraction(PPI)dataareessentialforunderst