amp Anne Toppinen FORESTBASED Circular bioeconomy Business models in Finnish SME s 25062018 1 3rd NEW BUSINESS MODELS CONFERENCE Sofia 27286 2018 Current human ID: 788887
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Slide1
Dalia D’Amato, Simo
Veijonaho & Anne Toppinen
FOREST-BASED Circular bioeconomy Business models in Finnish SMEs
25/06/2018
1
3rd NEW BUSINESS MODELS CONFERENCE, Sofia 27.-28.6. 2018
Slide2Current
human economic
activities coupled with
population growth are unsustainable and demand fundamental changes in consumption-production systems (MA, 2005;
Rockström et al. 2009).Circular economy and bioeconomy strategies being developed in Europe and Finland (The Finnish bioeconomy strategy, 2014; Leading the Cycle, 2016)Transition to circular bioeconomy
suggested to support Sustainable Development Goals (Hetemäki et al., 2017)
Businesses as key
enablers of such transition, especially
SMEs (Bocken et al. 2014; Hansen, 2016)
25/06/2018
2
Introduction
Slide3AIM OF THE STUDY
To examine circular bioeconomy business models by Finnish
SMEs and their contribution to sustainability:How do SMEs propose, create and deliver, and capture value through circular bioeconomy business models?
How does circular bioeconomy business models
provide beneficial outcomes relative to sustainable development?
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Slide4CIRCULAR BIOECONOMY?Circularity
principles in the use of biomass resources
(e.g. biomass cascading, waste hierarchy
); longer lifespan and higher endurance for bio-based products/services,
could be more sustainable than the bioeconomy and the circular economy alone (Hetemäki et al., 2017)
25/06/2018
SOURCE:
Antikainen et al. 2017
Slide5Data and methods8 companies selected by purposive sampling from
Focus on forest-related products/services: packaging,
biomaterials, textiles, biotech and
pharmaceutical products…Qualitative
analysis of interviews with
company managers25/06/20185
Slide6RESULTS
25/06/2018
6
Sustainability needs combinations of the archetypes (
Bocken
et al., 2014)
Slide7DISCUSSION
Technological archetype models were distinctly predominant over social and organizational models (similar findings Bocken et al., 2017)
Transition
to a circular
bioeconomy in the context of forest-based industry is lagging (Antikainen et al., 2017; Hetemäki et al., 2017)
Results suggest that social benefits are still taken as a narrow outcome of environmental and economic values – future research area to conceptualize better25/06/20187
Slide8Conclusion
Circular bioeconomy business model according to this study:
Value proposition:Substituting unsustainable materialsValue creation & delivery:Using forest-based raw materials with new production technology in strong network of partners
Value capture:Reducing the environmental footprint in productionSavings on fixed costs from
partnering
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Slide9References
Antikainen
, R.,
Dalhammar, C.,
Hildén, M., Judl, J.,
Jääskeläinen, T., Kautto, P., Koskela, S., Kuisma, M., Lazarevic, D., Mäenpää, I., Ovaska, J-K., Peck, P., Rodhe, H., Temmes, A., Thidell
, Å., 2017. Renewal of forest based manufacturing towards a sustainable circular
bioeconomy
. Reports of the Finnish Environment Institute 13/2017.
Bocken, N.M.P., Short, S.W., Rana, P., Evans, S., 2014. A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes. J. Clean. Prod. 65, 42-56. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.039
Hansen, E., 2016. Responding to the
Bioeconomy: Business Model Innovation in the Forest Sector, in: Kutnar, A., Muthu, S. (Eds.), Environmental Impacts of Traditional and Innovative Forest-Based
Bioproducts
. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-0655-5_7
Hetemäki
, L. (Ed.), 2017. Future of the European Forest-Based Sector: Structural Changes Towards
Bioeconomy
. What Science Can Tell Us, No. 6. European Forest Institute.
Leading
the cycle, 2016. Finnish road map to a circular economy 2016–2025.
Sitra
.
MA
- Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005. Millennium ecosystem assessment synthesis report.
Oghazi
,
Pejvak
,
Mostaghel
, R., 2018. Circular Business Model Challenges and Lessons Learned—An Industrial Perspective. Sustainability 10, 1–19. doi:10.3390/su10030739
Reim
,
Wiebke
,
Sjödin
, David,
Parida
,
Vinit
,
Rova
, Ulrika,
Christakopoulos
, P., 2017. Bio-economy based business models for the forest sector – A systematic literature review. Proceedings of the 8
Th
International Scientific Conference Rural Development.
Rockstrom
, J.E.A.,
Steffen
, W.,
Noone
, K., Al., E., 2009.
A safe operating space for humanity. Nature 461, 472–475. doi:10.1038/461472a
The
Finnish
bioeconomy
strategy, 2014. Finnish Ministry of Employment and the Economy.
25/06/2018
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Slide10Thank you!
25/06/201810
FOLLOW OUR RESEARCH
group
FOREST BIOECONOMY, BUSINESS AND SUSTAINABILITY
@FBBS_UH