Day 2 httpfairwayecnpurdueedu stepclassmaterial Installment Loans Up to this point we have simply talked about taking a loan from the bank and repaying it back as one lump sum What about repaying the loan using installment payments ID: 783705
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Slide1
Economics of Engineering
Day 2
Slide2http://fairway.ecn.purdue.edu
/~
step/class_material
Slide3Installment Loans
Up to this point, we have simply talked
about taking
a loan from the bank and repaying it back as one lump sum. What about repaying the loan using installment payments?
Will the loan cost you more or less
?
Why?
Slide4Revisiting a previous problem
You have to borrow $1000 from the bank and will pay it back in 5 years at 12% compounded monthly
.
Or, in other words you borrowed $1000 and 5 years later you paid the bank back $1000 plus you gave them
______ in
interest.
Slide5Installment Loans
Another way to retire debt is by making periodic payments instead
of a
single large payment at the end of a given time period.
This
payment
process is used by most companies, if a large sum of cash is needed to start a new venture.
You can determine the periodic payment by:
Where:
A = periodic payment
P = principal amount
i = interest rate
n = number of payment periods
Slide6Installment Loans continued
You have to borrow $1000 from the bank at
12% compounded monthly
and you will pay it back over
5 years by making equal monthly payments
.
Slide7Installment Loans
continued
Or, in other
words,
you
borrow
$
1000,
and
then every
month, for 5 years, you
pay
the bank $22.24. Thus at the end of 60 payments (59 of $22.24 and 1 of $22.51 at the end) you have paid the bank back $1000 plus you gave them $334.67 in interest.
Slide8Team Exercise
As a TEAM: You will have 5 minutes to work the following problem using Excel.
Your
worksheet should be formatted as shown.
You decide to purchase a pre-owned automobile that has a total cost of $
15,500
. You have $
6,250
in savings, which you have decided to use. The remainder will be borrowed at an interest rate of 8.5% per year, compounded monthly, with monthly payment for 3 years.
Input
Compute
Slide9Payment = Interest + Debt Reduction
When you make a constant payment, a portion of the payment is a payment of interest, while another portion of the payment actually goes towards reducing the debt (also known as the principal).
How do you know how much of a payment is reducing your debt versus paying for interest?
Slide10Team Exercise
Modify your spreadsheet so you can see how each payment is actually paying off the loan.
Remember each payment pays some of the interest and some of the loan.
Slide11What do you need to compute?
This is the payment number (1-36)
This is the amount paid each month (Montly pymts)
This is how of the payment is actually being used to reduce the debt (current payment – interest payment)
This is
the interest payment on the current amount (compound interest rate*Principal remaining)…
recall the compound interest rate is the annual interest rate/number of interest periods.
This is how much debt you still have after the payment.
Slide12Getting Started - Amt
Paid Cell
This will be constant.
Slide13Initial Principal Remaining Cell
This is what you will owe before you make any payments – the total borrowed
Slide14Interest Cell
Note: Interest is calculated based on the total owed, which is different from the principal remaining if and only if you pay less than the interest accumulated each month.
Slide15Principal Cell
.
Slide16Principal Remaining Cell
Slide17Total Interest Cell
Slide18Filling in the Table
Highlight the cells in row Payment 1, click and drag downwards
Slide19Present Worth
When loaning money, one of the most important things to know is how much your transaction is worth at any given time.
Present worth is a term used to describe the value of your loan.
Slide20Present Worth
Proof
F = P(1 +
i
)
n
Then rearrange to get:
→
P = F/(1 +
i
)
n
OR
→
P = F(1 +
i
)
-n
Slide21Present WorthExample
What initial investment do you have to make today to be guaranteed to have $12588.15 at the end of 4 years with 12% APY compounded annually?