PPT-1 CMSC421: Principles of Operating Systems

Nilanjan Banerjee Principles of Operating Systems Acknowledgments Some of the slides are adapted from Prof Mark Corner and Prof Emery Bergers OS course at Umass Amherst Assistant Professor University of Maryland. 1. 10. File Systems. 10.1 Basic Functions of File Management. 10.2 Hierarchical Model of a File System . 10.3 User’s View of Files. Logical File Organization. Operations on Files. 10.4 . File Directories. 1. 4. The OS Kernel. 4.1 Kernel Definitions and Objects. 4.2 Queue Structures. 4.3 Threads. 4.4 Implementing Processes and Threads. Process and Thread Descriptors. Implementing the Operations. 4.5 Implementing Synchronization and Communication Mechanisms. 1. 6. Deadlocks. 6.1 Deadlocks with Reusable and Consumable. . Resources. 6.2 Approaches to the Deadlock Problem . 6.3 A System Model . Resource Graphs . State Transitions. Deadlock States and Safe States . 1. 5. Process and thread scheduling. 5.1 Organization of Schedulers . Embedded and Autonomous Schedulers . . 5.2 Scheduling Methods . A Framework for Scheduling . Common Scheduling Algorithms . Sig Freund. CSC 8320 Fall . 2008. rfreund1@student.gsu.edu. Transparency in Distributed Operating Systems. Evolution of Modern Operating Systems. Centralized operating system. +network access and resource sharing. Seventh Edition. Chapter 1. Introducing Operating Systems. Understanding Operating Systems, 7e. What . I. s. an Operating System?. Computer system. Software (programs). Hardware (tangible machine/electronic components). Real Time OS. Batch OS. Time Sharing OS. Why do we have different Operating Systems . Common types of Operating Systems . The Operating System . The OS is responsible for all the functions of hardware and also software. Dr . Damitha. . Karunaratna. . University of Colombo school of computing. Topics to discuss. What is an operating system(OS)?. Main objectives of an OS. Main functions of an OS. Evolution of OS.. History and Hardware. 1: Operating Systems Overview. 2. This is the simplest animal with a “brain”. Caenorphabditis elegans. C. elegans.  is one of the simplest organisms with a nervous system. This system comprises 302 neurons the pattern of which has been comprehensively mapped, in what is known as a connectome. . Seventh Edition. Chapter . 2. Memory . Management: . Simple Systems. Understanding Operating Systems, 7e. 2. Learning Objectives. After completing this chapter, you should be able to describe:. The basic functionality of the four memory allocation schemes presented in . Chapter Contents. Section A: Operating System Basics. Section B: Today’s Operating Systems. Section C: File Basics. Section D: File Management. Section E: Backup Security. Chapter 4: Operating Systems and File Management. Operating systems (OS) can help computer users do many things, like managing and manipulating files and folders.. Operating systems also provide users the ability to control hardware components of a computer and its peripheral devices, like printers and scanners.. System Principles . Peter Reiher. . Outline. Administrative materials. Introduction to the course. Why study operating systems?. Basics of operating systems. Administrative Issues. Instructor and TAs. Tom Anderson. How This Course Fits in the UW CSE Curriculum. CSE 333: Systems Programming. Project experience in C/C++. How to use the operating system interface. CSE 451: Operating Systems. How to make a single computer work reliably.