North American. Example. France. 2) England. FRANCE. 1603-1635= Samuel de Champlain. “father of New France”. Made several trips to explore Canadian wilderness. Important ‘discovered’ places:. ID: 461073
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Presentations text content in COLONIALISM
Slide1
COLONIALISM
North American ExampleFrance2) England
Slide2
FRANCE
1603-1635= Samuel de Champlain
“father of New France”
Made several trips to explore Canadian wilderness
Important ‘discovered’ places:
St. Lawrence River
Niagara Falls
Lake Champlain
Slide3Slide4
First French settlement
1608Trading post called QuebecThis with St Lawrence helped France gain control of fur tradeSettlement grew slowlyMore interested in trade than in ‘settling’
Slide5
IN SEARCH OF FUR!
Slide6Slide7
ENGLAND’S FIRST CLAIM
1497= King Henry VII sent John Cabot and son Sebastian (Italians) to seek and claim land for England
Summer=explored Newfoundland
=sailed south along Atlantic coast
English not impressed=thought it was barren and rocky continent
Found fishing grounds and with invention of curing cod=mid-1500’s fishermen regularly travel there
Slide8
John Cabot
Slide9
Fishermen
Slide10
ENGLAND
FIRST PERMANENT SETTLEMENT2. JAMESTOWN 3.1607 3. Corporate colony 4. Sponsored by the London Company 4. group English merchants given charter by King James
Slide11
1. JAMESTOWN
2. Founding of 3. 1606 3. 120-140? men and boys cross Atlantic 3. three tiny ships but no real mishaps 3. May 1607 founded Jamestown on James River 4. in honor of King
King James
Slide12
2. FOOLISHNESS
3. Settled in swampy area
4. At water’s edge
4. Flat land good for defense
4. Disease prone
5. Mosquito’s with malaria
5. ‘toilets’ don’t drain
3. Failed to plant crops
3. Wasted time looking for gold
3. Mistreated Indians who had helped them
Slide13Slide14
BIG PROBLEM
“GENTLEMEN” don’t do manual labor summer illnesses= 32 people died natives saved those left by bringing food
Slide15
Pocahontas story
1 John Smith 2 became leader 2 got men to work 2 interacted with natives 3 lied to them 4 we will leave 2 was not in love with her
Slide16
Jamestown timeline
1608= women arrive1609= Smith injured & leaves colony1609-10= famine/”starving time”1610= spring only 60 alive1610= decide to abandon colony
Slide17
Pocahontas
John Smith
Slide18Slide19
SAVED
The survivors meet an in-coming ship carrying brand new settlers SO- they turned around and Jamestown continued
Slide20
STATISTICS
BETWEEN 1606-1622 London Co.
sent 10,000 colonists to Virginia
> 2,000 alive in 1622
Company tried
Head Right System:
50 acres of free land per person!
Indentured Servants:
poor promised to work for free passage to Americas (free after set # of years)
Slide21
2. TOBACCO
3. cash crop saved the colony3. Introduced by John Rolfe in 1612 4. Pocahontas’s real husband3. Could be grown among stumps of cut trees
Slide22
1624 King James disbands the company and takes control of colony himself
Slide23
The Puritan Era
THE PILGRIMSEarly 1600’s
Slide24
2. Characteristics
3. God centered lives 3. concerned with sin & salvation 3. God owns all things 3. man is bad by nature
Slide25
2. Who they were
3. Called Puritans
4. goal to purify the Church of England from elaborate rituals
3. Were Calvinists
4.people are sinners
4.predestination
4. must be vigilant about own behavior and that of neighbors
3. sins
4. Drunkenness
4. Swearing
4.theft
4.assault
4.idleness
Slide26
Why leave Europe ?
King James was determined to punish those who did not follow his church’s ritualsOne group of Puritans separated themselves from Church of England and moved to Holland to get away from King James I
Slide27
Why leave Europe?
2. The Dutch (Holland) 3. were tolerant2. Separatists (Puritans) discouraged 3. children seemed more Dutch than English SO…2. set up own religious community in New World ***WANTED TO PRACTICE THEIR RELIGION IN PEACE***
Slide28
1. How they got there.
2. The Mayflower! 3. 1620 set sail in 2 ships 4. 1 was leaky 3. All gathered on Mayflower(not all Pilgrims were separtists) **Landed on Cape Cod, Massachutes***
Slide29
1. How they will govern
2. The Mayflower Compact
3. 41 men gathered in the main cabin
3. All signed the ‘compact’=agreement
3. Set out type of government they wanted
4. laws approved by majority
4. authority is in the people
4. choose own governor
(no women or servants could vote)
Slide30
The Mayflower Compact
..”combine ourselves together into a civil body politic, for our better ordering and preservation and…do enact, constitute, and frame such just and equal laws, ordinances, acts, constitutions, and offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the general good of the colony.”
Slide31Slide32
1. Thanksgiving
2. November 1621, one year after their arrival 3. Invited local Indians who had helped them all year to a feast 3. 3-day feast 4.sqash 4. beans 4.corn 4. turkey, 4. ducks, 4. geese 4. deerA time of thanksgiving to God
Slide33
2. Society
3. Simple, no frills3. Devoted to prayer3. Church & state the same thing 4. theocracy3. Laws based on Bible
Landing at Plymouth Rock
Slide34
2. NO-NO’S
3. NO MUSIC EXCEPT CHURCH HYMNS3. NO ART 4. IT’S FRIVOLOUS3. NO LITERATURE 4. EXCEPT Bible, history of life in New World and personal letters
Slide35
2. CLOTHING
3. Mostly Black and White3. Plain style3. No buttons, lace, adornments3. No silk, velvet or satin
Slide36
Extra credit literature
Primary Sources
*
John Smith, “The Founding of Jamestown”
*William Bradford, “The Mayflower Compact”
*Anne Bradstreet, “Upon the Burning of Our House”
*Jonathan Edwards, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”
*
Cotton Mather, “Wonders of the Invisible World, Salem Witch Trials”
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DownloadNote - The PPT/PDF document "COLONIALISM" is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Presentations text content in COLONIALISM
COLONIALISM
North American ExampleFrance2) England
Slide2FRANCE
1603-1635= Samuel de Champlain
“father of New France”
Made several trips to explore Canadian wilderness
Important ‘discovered’ places:
St. Lawrence River
Niagara Falls
Lake Champlain
Slide3Slide4First French settlement
1608Trading post called QuebecThis with St Lawrence helped France gain control of fur tradeSettlement grew slowlyMore interested in trade than in ‘settling’
Slide5IN SEARCH OF FUR!
Slide6Slide7ENGLAND’S FIRST CLAIM
1497= King Henry VII sent John Cabot and son Sebastian (Italians) to seek and claim land for England
Summer=explored Newfoundland
=sailed south along Atlantic coast
English not impressed=thought it was barren and rocky continent
Found fishing grounds and with invention of curing cod=mid-1500’s fishermen regularly travel there
Slide8John Cabot
Slide9Fishermen
Slide10ENGLAND
FIRST PERMANENT SETTLEMENT2. JAMESTOWN 3.1607 3. Corporate colony 4. Sponsored by the London Company 4. group English merchants given charter by King James
Slide111. JAMESTOWN
2. Founding of 3. 1606 3. 120-140? men and boys cross Atlantic 3. three tiny ships but no real mishaps 3. May 1607 founded Jamestown on James River 4. in honor of King
King James
Slide122. FOOLISHNESS
3. Settled in swampy area
4. At water’s edge
4. Flat land good for defense
4. Disease prone
5. Mosquito’s with malaria
5. ‘toilets’ don’t drain
3. Failed to plant crops
3. Wasted time looking for gold
3. Mistreated Indians who had helped them
Slide13Slide14BIG PROBLEM
“GENTLEMEN” don’t do manual labor summer illnesses= 32 people died natives saved those left by bringing food
Slide15Pocahontas story
1 John Smith 2 became leader 2 got men to work 2 interacted with natives 3 lied to them 4 we will leave 2 was not in love with her
Slide16Jamestown timeline
1608= women arrive1609= Smith injured & leaves colony1609-10= famine/”starving time”1610= spring only 60 alive1610= decide to abandon colony
Slide17Pocahontas
John Smith
Slide18Slide19SAVED
The survivors meet an in-coming ship carrying brand new settlers SO- they turned around and Jamestown continued
Slide20STATISTICS
BETWEEN 1606-1622 London Co.
sent 10,000 colonists to Virginia
> 2,000 alive in 1622
Company tried
Head Right System:
50 acres of free land per person!
Indentured Servants:
poor promised to work for free passage to Americas (free after set # of years)
Slide212. TOBACCO
3. cash crop saved the colony3. Introduced by John Rolfe in 1612 4. Pocahontas’s real husband3. Could be grown among stumps of cut trees
Slide221624 King James disbands the company and takes control of colony himself
Slide23The Puritan Era
THE PILGRIMSEarly 1600’s
Slide242. Characteristics
3. God centered lives 3. concerned with sin & salvation 3. God owns all things 3. man is bad by nature
Slide252. Who they were
3. Called Puritans
4. goal to purify the Church of England from elaborate rituals
3. Were Calvinists
4.people are sinners
4.predestination
4. must be vigilant about own behavior and that of neighbors
3. sins
4. Drunkenness
4. Swearing
4.theft
4.assault
4.idleness
Slide26Why leave Europe ?
King James was determined to punish those who did not follow his church’s ritualsOne group of Puritans separated themselves from Church of England and moved to Holland to get away from King James I
Slide27Why leave Europe?
2. The Dutch (Holland) 3. were tolerant2. Separatists (Puritans) discouraged 3. children seemed more Dutch than English SO…2. set up own religious community in New World ***WANTED TO PRACTICE THEIR RELIGION IN PEACE***
Slide281. How they got there.
2. The Mayflower! 3. 1620 set sail in 2 ships 4. 1 was leaky 3. All gathered on Mayflower(not all Pilgrims were separtists) **Landed on Cape Cod, Massachutes***
Slide291. How they will govern
2. The Mayflower Compact
3. 41 men gathered in the main cabin
3. All signed the ‘compact’=agreement
3. Set out type of government they wanted
4. laws approved by majority
4. authority is in the people
4. choose own governor
(no women or servants could vote)
Slide30The Mayflower Compact
..”combine ourselves together into a civil body politic, for our better ordering and preservation and…do enact, constitute, and frame such just and equal laws, ordinances, acts, constitutions, and offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the general good of the colony.”
Slide31Slide321. Thanksgiving
2. November 1621, one year after their arrival 3. Invited local Indians who had helped them all year to a feast 3. 3-day feast 4.sqash 4. beans 4.corn 4. turkey, 4. ducks, 4. geese 4. deerA time of thanksgiving to God
Slide332. Society
3. Simple, no frills3. Devoted to prayer3. Church & state the same thing 4. theocracy3. Laws based on Bible
Landing at Plymouth Rock
Slide342. NO-NO’S
3. NO MUSIC EXCEPT CHURCH HYMNS3. NO ART 4. IT’S FRIVOLOUS3. NO LITERATURE 4. EXCEPT Bible, history of life in New World and personal letters
Slide352. CLOTHING
3. Mostly Black and White3. Plain style3. No buttons, lace, adornments3. No silk, velvet or satin
Slide36Extra credit literature
Primary Sources
*
John Smith, “The Founding of Jamestown”
*William Bradford, “The Mayflower Compact”
*Anne Bradstreet, “Upon the Burning of Our House”
*Jonathan Edwards, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”
*
Cotton Mather, “Wonders of the Invisible World, Salem Witch Trials”
Slide37THE END
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