Scalp Care, Shampooing, - PowerPoint Presentation

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Scalp Care, Shampooing, & Conditioning

Chapter 15Slide2

Identify the two most basic requirements for scalp care.Demonstrate a scalp massage during a shampoo service.Examine the differences and similarities of treating scalp and hair that are dry, oily, and/or affected by dandruff.

Describe how hair brushing contributes to a healthy scalp.

Learning Objectives

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Evaluate the uses and benefits of the various types of shampoo.Evaluate the uses and benefits of the various types of conditioners.Demonstrate the appropriate draping for a basic shampooing and conditioning, and draping for a chemical service.

Identify the three-part procedure of a hair care service and explain why it is useful.

Learning Objectives

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The shampoo service:Encompasses three different processes: scalp care and massage, shampooing, and conditioning.Can and should be a soothing, pleasurable experience that sets the mood for the entire visit.

Is an opportunity to provide the client with quality relaxation time that is free from the stresses of the day.

Is nurturing and, when done well, add great benefits to the hair for styling.

IntroductionSlide5
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Safely and Effectively use Massage in Scalp CareThe two basic requirements for a healthy scalp are cleanliness and stimulation.

The massage is a method of manipulating the scalp by rubbing, tapping, kneading, or stroking it with the hands.

Before performing a shampoo service that includes a scalp massage, complete a client intake or health screening form.

During the consultation, discuss any contraindications for scalp massag

e

with your client.

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Before shampoo: If scalp condition is present.Should be given with a continuous, even motion.During shampoo: Once conditioner has been applied for relaxation.Relaxation vs. treatment: Depends on products used.

Scalp Massage Procedure

Safely and Effectively use Massage

in

Scalp Care

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Normal Hair and Scalp TreatmentPurpose – to maintain scalp and hair in a clean and healthy condition.

Perform treatment only after full hair and scalp examination.Slide9

Dry Hair and Scalp TreatmentUsed if natural oil is deficient.

Use treatment products that contain moisturizing and emollient ingredients.

Avoid strong soaps, greasy preparations, lotions with high alcohol content.

Use a scalp steamer.Slide10

Oily Hair and Scalp TreatmentCaused by overactive sebaceous glands.

The purpose of treatment is to reduce any hardened sebum that has been collected in the pores of the scalp.Slide11

Antidandruff TreatmentCaused by a fungus called

malassezia

.

The purpose of treatment is to suppress the growth of

malassezia

and loosen scalp scales.Slide12

Learn the Benefits of Proper Hair BrushingCorrect brushing:

Stimulates the blood circulation of the scalp

Helps remove dust, dirt, and hair-spray buildup

Gives added shineSlide13

Hair Brushing ExceptionsAvoid if scalp is irritated.

Prior to chemical service.

Prior to or after

haircolor procedures.Prior to or after bleach lightening or highlighting services.Slide14

HairbrushesNatural

bristles – most

highly recommended to clean and add luster to the hair.

Nylon bristles – shiny, smooth, and

more suitable for hairstyling.

Hair Brushing ProcedureSlide15

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Provide a Proper and Effective Shampoo ServiceThe purpose of the shampoo service is to cleanse the hair and scalp prior to receiving a service providing a great canvas for styling and ongoing hair care.Slide17

Scalp Analysis

Dry, dehydrated hair

Thinning of the hair

Excessive hair in sink

Dry, tight scalp

Oily

scalp

Abnormal flaking on scalp

Open

wounds or scalp irritations

Scalp disorders or disease

Tick or lice

infestation

Basic Shampoo and Conditioning ProcedureSlide18

Selecting the Proper ShampooAs a professional, you must become skilled at selecting shampoos that support the health of the hair, whether the hair is natural, color-treated, fine and limp, or coarse and wiry.Slide19

Shampoo Selection Considerations

Hair

type – dry

; oily; normal; chemically treatedHair condition –

overprocessed

; chemically treated; damaged by harsh products, improper care, or exposure to elements

Home maintenanceSlide20

The pH Scale(continues)Slide21

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The Chemistry of WaterPurification

Sedimentation

Filtration

Chlorine addedBoiling

Distillation

Soft water

Hard water

Water temperatureSlide23

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The Chemistry of Shampoo

Water

Deionized

water

Surfactant molecule (surface active agent)

Hydrophilic end

Lipophilic

end

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Oil

Grease

Dirt

1

2

3

4

The Chemistry of Shampoo

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Types of ShampoospH-balanced

Conditioning

Medicated

Clarifying

Balancing

Strengthening

Dry or powder

Sulfate-free

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Types of Shampoos (continued)

Thinning hair

Neutralizing

Color-enhancingKeratin protein added

H

airpieces and wigsSlide28

Shampooing Clients with Special NeedsClients with disabilities or those who are wheelchair-bound will usually tell you how they prefer to be shampooed.

The same goes for clients with other special needs. Always ask about their preferences and make their comfort and safety a priority.Slide29

Recommend and Use ConditionersDeposit protein or moisturizer

Restore strength and give body

Protect against breakage

Types

Cleansing

Rinse-out

Treatment or repair

Leave-inSlide30

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FormulationSilicone and moisture-binding

humectants

Protein conditionersSlide32

Other Conditioning AgentsSpray-on thermal protectors

Scalp conditioners

Medicated scalp lotions

Scalp astringent lotionsSlide33

Deep-Conditioning TreatmentAlso known as mask or conditioning pack.

Mixtures of concentrated protein in a heavy cream base of a moisturizer.

Penetrate the cuticle layer.

Used when an equal degree of moisturizing and protein is required.Slide34

Use Professional DrapingClient must be properly draped for each service.

Shampoo (wet) draping

Two terry towels used, one under cape and one over

Replaced with neck strip and cape

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Use Professional Draping (continued)

Chemical-service draping

Two terry towels used, one under cape and one over, which remain during service.Slide36

Benefits of the Three-Part ProcedurePre-service – preparation

Service – practical

service on client

Post-service – caring for client after service and clean-upSlide37

Summary and ReviewCleanliness is the key to attractive hair.

As a cosmetology professional, you will need to be able to analyze hair type and hair products to determine the best shampoo, conditioner, and/or treatment for your client.

Always follow the manufacturer’s directions when using any product, including shampoos.

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Summary and Review (continued)

Remember to always make the most effective use of the opportunity provided when shampooing a client. It’s an opportunity for you to put clients at ease and make them feel comfortable about the service they are about to receive. Slide39

What are the two most important requirements for a healthy scalp?How should scalp and hair that are dry, oily, or have dandruff be treated?

Chapter Review

Questions

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What are the benefits of scalp massage?Why is hair brushing important for maintaining a healthy scalp and hair?

What shampoo is recommended most to address dandruff? To address product buildup? On hair that is damaged?

Chapter Review

Questions

(continued

)

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6. What is the action of conditioner on hair?7. List and describe two types of professional draping? At what point in the service do you remove or replace the towels and cape used for each?

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Chapter Review

Questions

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)Slide42

8. Describe the benefits of using the Three-Part Procedure and list the parts.

Chapter Review Questions

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