How did power shift for the Church in the Middle Ages How did power shift for the Nobles in the Middle Ages The Crusades Chapter 8 Section 3 The World in 1050 Isolation ending ending the 1a ID: 629130
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Slide1
Bell Ringer
How did power shift for the Monarchs in the Middle Ages?
How did power shift for the Church in the Middle Ages?
How did power shift for the Nobles in the Middle Ages?Slide2
The Crusades
Chapter 8 Section 3Slide3
The World in 1050
Isolation ending, ending the (1a)
“Dark” Ages
India had thriving cities
China’s culture flourished
(1c)
Islam
was advancing quickly Slide4
The World in 1050
Islam conquering many lands
(2a)
Seljuk
Turks migrate from Central Asia to Middle East
Conquered Asia Minor (Turkey)
Expand into (2c)
Jerusalem
, the Holy LandSlide5
Jerusalem
Christians
Last Supper
Crucifixion
Resurrection
Jews
Ha-
Kodesh
(Holy City)
Solomon’s Temple
Muslims
Prophet Muhammad ascends to heavenSlide6
The World in 1050
Turks (2e)
did not allow
Christians into land
Prevented Christian pilgrims from traveling to the Holy Land Slide7
Pilgrimage to Holy Land
Pride of a lifetime
Very difficult Slide8
Crusades
Byzantine emperor Alexius I petitions (1a) Pope
Urban II
“An accursed race has violently invaded the lands of those Christians and has depopulated them by pillage and fire”
Called for the first Crusade at (1d)
Council of ClermontSlide9
Crusades
“Both knights and footmen, both rich and poor, must strive to help expel the
Seljuks
from our Christian lands before it is too late… Christ commands it. Remission of sins will be granted for those going thither”Slide10
Crusades
1096: Thousands of knights on way
Protect religion
Obtain (1e)
wealth, glory, and power
Additional armies of ordinary people, convinced by fiery preachers Slide11
Crusades
Pope Urban II wanted to:
Protect religion
Increase power
Heal schism between Roman and Byzantine Churches
Ally Christian knightsSlide12
First Crusade
Knights captured Jerusalem in 1099
(2b)
Massacred
Jews and Muslims within the city
Captured land divided into four small crusader states
Muslims destroyed Christian states
By 1187, Jerusalem fell to the MuslimsSlide13
Crusades
Muslims led by (2d) Salah-al-Din (
Saladin
)
Christians could not retake Jerusalem in third Crusade
Saladin agreed to reopen the holy city to Christian pilgrims
Other crusades had knights losing in North Africa or fighting (2f)
each otherSlide14
Crusades
Crusaders captured and looted (2g)
Constantinople
, Byzantine capital.
By 1291, Muslim armies capture last Christian outpost
Christian city
of Acre is massacred